二值化函数Threshold

Threshold函数:

函数的调用方式:

void cvThreshold( const CvArr* src, CvArr* dst, double threshold,
                  double max_value, int threshold_type );
函数参数详解:

src 原始数组 (单通道 , 8-bit of 32-bit 浮点数).

 dst 输出数组,必须与 src 的类型一致,或者为 8-bit. threshold 

阈值 max_value 使用 CV_THRESH_BINARY 和 CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV 的最大值.

 threshold_type 阈值类型 

函数 cvThreshold 对单通道数组应用固定阈值操作。该函数的典型应用是对灰度图像进行阈值操作得到二值图像。(cvCmpS 也可以达到此目的) 或者是去掉噪声,例如过滤很小或很大象素值的图像点。本函数支持的对图像取阈值的方法由 threshold_type 确定:

threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY:
dst(x,y) = max_value, if src(x,y)>threshold
           0, otherwise

threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV:
dst(x,y) = 0, if src(x,y)>threshold
           max_value, otherwise

threshold_type=CV_THRESH_TRUNC:
dst(x,y) = threshold, if src(x,y)>threshold
           src(x,y), otherwise

threshold_type=CV_THRESH_TOZERO:
dst(x,y) = src(x,y), if (x,y)>threshold
           0, otherwise

threshold_type=CV_THRESH_TOZERO_INV:
dst(x,y) = 0, if src(x,y)>threshold
           src(x,y), otherwise
opencv代码:

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;




int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("d:6.jpg");
	Mat dst(img.size(),8,1);
	cvtColor(img, img, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	threshold(img, img, 100, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	/*dilate(img, dst, NULL, Point(-1, -1), 10, BORDER_DEFAULT, Scalar(0, 0, 255));*/
	namedWindow("shiyan");
	imshow("shiyan", img);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

或者:

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace cv;

/// 全局变量定义及赋值

int threshold_value = 0;
int threshold_type = 3;;
int const max_value = 255;
int const max_type = 4;
int const max_BINARY_value = 255;

Mat src, src_gray, dst;
char* window_name = "Threshold Demo";

char* trackbar_type = "Type: \n 0: Binary \n 1: Binary Inverted \n 2: Truncate \n 3: To Zero \n 4: To Zero Inverted";
char* trackbar_value = "Value";

/// 自定义函数声明
void Threshold_Demo( int, void* );

/**
 * @主函数
 */
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
  /// 读取一副图片,不改变图片本身的颜色类型(该读取方式为DOS运行模式)
  src = imread( argv[1], 1 );

  /// 将图片转换成灰度图片
  cvtColor( src, src_gray, CV_RGB2GRAY );

  /// 创建一个窗口显示图片
  namedWindow( window_name, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

  /// 创建滑动条来控制阈值
  createTrackbar( trackbar_type,
                  window_name, &threshold_type,
                  max_type, Threshold_Demo );

  createTrackbar( trackbar_value,
                  window_name, &threshold_value,
                  max_value, Threshold_Demo );

  /// 初始化自定义的阈值函数
  Threshold_Demo( 0, 0 );

  /// 等待用户按键。如果是ESC健则退出等待过程。
  while(true)
  {
    int c;
    c = waitKey( 20 );
    if( (char)c == 27 )
      { break; }
   }

}


/**
 * @自定义的阈值函数
 */
void Threshold_Demo( int, void* )
{
  /* 0: 二进制阈值
     1: 反二进制阈值
     2: 截断阈值
     3: 0阈值
     4: 反0阈值
   */

  threshold( src_gray, dst, threshold_value, max_BINARY_value,threshold_type );

  imshow( window_name, dst );
}


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