spring mvc异常处理设置

最近使用spring mvc开发一个web系统，发现在controller里发生未捕获异常时不出日志。

分析DispatcherServlet，初始化handlerExceptionResolvers

        /**
	 * Initialize the strategy objects that this servlet uses.
	 * <p>May be overridden in subclasses in order to initialize
	 * further strategy objects.
	 */
	protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
		initMultipartResolver(context);
		initLocaleResolver(context);
		initThemeResolver(context);
		initHandlerMappings(context);
		initHandlerAdapters(context);
// 初始化异常处理支持器
		initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
		initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
		initViewResolvers(context);
	}

// 进入初始化处理方法，具体内容就不贴了，主要是先到上下文中搜寻我们自己定义的ExceptionResolvers，如果没有自定义的resolvers，从默认配置中读取。
private void initHandlerExceptionResolvers(ApplicationContext context)

// 从默认策略中取得默认配置，从DispatcherServlet.properties文件中取得相关的配置策略，但是在spring2.5的mvc jar包中properties文件中没有HandlerExceptionResolver的默认配置，返回一个EmptyList给handlerExceptionResolvers
protected List getDefaultStrategies(ApplicationContext context, Class strategyInterface)

分析DispatcherServlet，分发处理请求

// 从dispatch方法中看到，系统对请求进行具体的逻辑处理部分被catch住了一次exception，然后会使用servlet持有的ExceptionResolver进行处理
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		int interceptorIndex = -1;

		// Expose current LocaleResolver and request as LocaleContext.
		LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
		LocaleContextHolder.setLocaleContext(buildLocaleContext(request), this.threadContextInheritable);

		// Expose current RequestAttributes to current thread.
		RequestAttributes previousRequestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
		ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = new ServletRequestAttributes(request);
		RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes, this.threadContextInheritable);

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Bound request context to thread: " + request);
		}
		
		try {
			ModelAndView mv = null;
			boolean errorView = false;

			try {
				processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);

				// Determine handler for the current request.
				mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest, false);
				if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
					noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
					return;
				}

				// Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
				HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
				if (interceptors != null) {
					for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
						HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
						if (!interceptor.preHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) {
							triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);
							return;
						}
						interceptorIndex = i;
					}
				}

				// Actually invoke the handler.
				HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
				mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

				// Do we need view name translation?
				if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) {
					mv.setViewName(getDefaultViewName(request));
				}

				// Apply postHandle methods of registered interceptors.
				if (interceptors != null) {
					for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
						HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
						interceptor.postHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), mv);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (ModelAndViewDefiningException ex) {
				logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", ex);
				mv = ex.getModelAndView();
			}
// 这里catch住controller抛出的异常，使用持有的ExceptionResolver处理，当没有配置自己的处理器时，程序会将异常继续往上抛出，最终交给我们的容器处理
			catch (Exception ex) {
				Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
				mv = processHandlerException(processedRequest, response, handler, ex);
				errorView = (mv != null);
			}

			// Did the handler return a view to render?
			if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
				render(mv, processedRequest, response);
				if (errorView) {
					WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
				}
			}
			else {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" +
							getServletName() + "': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
				}
			}

			// Trigger after-completion for successful outcome.
			triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);
		}
// 当没有配置ExceptionResolver时，异常将到达这里，最终抛出
		catch (Exception ex) {
			// Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
			triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Error err) {
			ServletException ex = new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err);
			// Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
			triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);
			throw ex;
		}

		finally {
			// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
			if (processedRequest != request) {
				cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
			}

			// Reset thread-bound context.
			RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(previousRequestAttributes, this.threadContextInheritable);
			LocaleContextHolder.setLocaleContext(previousLocaleContext, this.threadContextInheritable);

			// Clear request attributes.
			requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Cleared thread-bound request context: " + request);
			}
		}
	}

关于异常处理的配置：
spring mvc异常设置 http://fancyboy2050.iteye.com/blog/965663