Android 不支持 NTFS 和 exFAT 格式的文件系统,但是 Linux 已经有相应的开源代码了,因此只需将其移植到 Android 上即可。
这里需要下载两份代码,分别是 ntfs-3g 和 exfat。下载地址 ntfs-3g exfat 。
由于 Android 并没有使用完整的 glibc 库,因此需要对源代码进行修改以使代码能被顺利地编译。
代码与编译好的文件都可以在 CSDN 资源里下载:
CyanogenMod10 ntfs 与 exfat 自动挂载支持
一、修改 ntfs-3g 代码
关于 ntfs-3g 代码的修改,可以参考 CSDN 上的这篇文章:ntfs-3g移植到android4.0.3方法总结。这里就不在重复叙述了。
二、修改 exfat 代码
exfat 也是使用了 fuse,但代码量很小。需要修改的地方不多:
1、fuse/main.c 文件
大约位于 264 行的 fuse_exfat_statfs 函数,将参数中的 statvfs 改为 statfs,并将其代码中的 sfs->f_namemax 改为 sfs->f_namelen
将
- sfs->f_favail = sfs->f_bfree >> ef.sb->spc_bits;
- sfs->f_ffree = sfs->f_bavail;
改为
- sfs->f_ffree = sfs->f_bfree >> ef.sb->spc_bits;
2、libexfat/io.c
大约位于 255 行的 exfat_seek 函数,将里面的 lseek 函数改为 lseek64;
大约位于 283 行的 exfat_pread 函数,将里面的 pread 函数改为 pread64;
大约位于 295 行的 exfat_pwrite 函数,将里面的 pwrite 函数改为 pwrite64。
3、将所有代码文件中的 off_t 类型全部换为 off64_t 类型
Android 的编译器编译出来的 off_t 类型是4字节的,只有改为 off64_t 才是8字节的。不改的话无法挂载超过 4G 的 SD 卡或 U 盘。
三、提取文件,编写 Android.mk 文件
这里我将所有的项目都放在了和 vold 同级的 system 目录下
1、libfuse
由于 ntfs-3g 和 exfat 都使用了 fuse,因此他们可以共享这个库。
在 system 目录新建 libfuse 文件夹,并建立子文件夹 src 和 include。将 ntfs-3g 中 libfuse-lite 中的所有文件复制到 libfuse/src 目录中,将 ntfs-3g 中 include/fuse-lite 中的所有文件复制到 libfuse/include 目录中,将 ntfs-3g 中的 config.h 复制到 libfuse 目录。
修改 libfuse/src/helper.c,在最后添加如下代码(exfat 需要):
- int fuse_daemonize(int foreground)
- {
- int res;
-
- if (!foreground) {
- res = daemon(0, 0);
- if (res == -1) {
- perror("fuse: failed to daemonize program\n");
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
在 libfuse 目录编写 Android.mk:
- LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- src/fuse.c \
- src/fusermount.c \
- src/fuse_kern_chan.c \
- src/fuse_loop.c \
- src/fuse_lowlevel.c \
- src/fuse_opt.c \
- src/fuse_session.c \
- src/fuse_signals.c \
- src/helper.c \
- src/mount.c \
- src/mount_util.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
- LOCAL_CFLAGS:= -O2 -g -W -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
- LOCAL_MODULE:= libfuse
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=eng
- LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libc libcutils
-
- include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
2、ntfs-3g
则里只提取挂载 NTFS 分区的文件。
在 system 目录新建 ntfs-3g 文件夹,并建立子文件夹 include、libntfs-3g 和 src。将 ntfs-3g 中 include/ntfs-3g 中的所有文件复制到 ntfs-3g/include 目录中,将 ntfs-3g 中 libntfs-3g 中的所有文件复制到 ntfs-3g/libntfs-3g 目录中,将 ntfs-3g 中 src 目录中的 ntfs-3g.c ntfs-3g_common.c ntfs-3g_common.h 复制到 ntfs-3g/src 目录中,将 ntfs-3g 中的 config.h 复制到 ntfs-3g 目录。
在 ntfs-3g 目录中编写 Android.mk:
- LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- libntfs-3g/acls.c libntfs-3g/attrib.c libntfs-3g/attrlist.c \
- libntfs-3g/bitmap.c libntfs-3g/bootsect.c libntfs-3g/cache.c \
- libntfs-3g/collate.c libntfs-3g/compat.c libntfs-3g/compress.c \
- libntfs-3g/debug.c libntfs-3g/device.c libntfs-3g/dir.c \
- libntfs-3g/efs.c libntfs-3g/index.c libntfs-3g/inode.c \
- libntfs-3g/lcnalloc.c libntfs-3g/logfile.c libntfs-3g/logging.c \
- libntfs-3g/mft.c libntfs-3g/misc.c libntfs-3g/mst.c \
- libntfs-3g/object_id.c libntfs-3g/realpath.c libntfs-3g/reparse.c \
- libntfs-3g/runlist.c libntfs-3g/security.c libntfs-3g/unistr.c \
- libntfs-3g/unix_io.c libntfs-3g/volume.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/include system/libfuse/include
- LOCAL_CFLAGS:= -O2 -g -W -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
- LOCAL_MODULE:= libntfs-3g
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=eng
- LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libc libcutils
-
- include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- src/ntfs-3g.c src/ntfs-3g_common.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/include $(LOCAL_PATH)/src system/libfuse/include
- LOCAL_CFLAGS:= -O2 -g -W -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
- LOCAL_MODULE:= ntfs-3g
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=eng
- LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libc
- LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES:= libfuse libntfs-3g
-
- include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
3、ntfsfix
这个是用来在挂载 NTFS 分区前检查错误的。
在 system 目录下建立 ntfsfix 目录,并建立子目录 src。将 ntfs-3g 中 ntfsprogs 中的 ntfsfix.c sd.c sd.h utils.c utils.h 复制到 ntfsfix/src 目录,将 ntfs-3g 中的 config.h 复制到 ntfsfix 目录。
在 ntfsfix 目录下建立 Android.mk:
- LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- src/ntfsfix.c \
- src/utils.c \
- src/sd.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/src system/ntfs-3g/include
- LOCAL_CFLAGS:= -O2 -g -W -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
- LOCAL_MODULE:= ntfsfix
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=eng
- LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libc
- LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES:= libntfs-3g libfuse
-
- include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
4、mkntfs
这个是用来格式化分区为 NTFS 格式的。
在 system 目录下建立 mkntfs 目录,并建立子目录 src。将 ntfs-3g 中 ntfsprogs 中的 attrdef.c attrdef.h boot.c boot.h mkntfs.c sd.c sd.h utils.c utils.h 复制到 mkntfs/src 目录,将 ntfs-3g 中的 config.h 复制到 mkntfs 目录。
在 mkntfs 目录下建立 Android.mk:
- LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- src/attrdef.c \
- src/boot.c \
- src/utils.c \
- src/mkntfs.c \
- src/sd.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/src system/ntfs-3g/include
- LOCAL_CFLAGS:= -O2 -g -W -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
- LOCAL_MODULE:= mkntfs
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=eng
- LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libc
- LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES:= libntfs-3g libfuse
-
- include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
5、exfat
这里只提取挂载 exFAT 分区所需的文件。
在 system 目录下建立 exfat 目录。将 exfat 源代码中的 fuse 和 libexfat 文件夹复制到 exfat 目录中。
建立 Android.mk:
- LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- libexfat/cluster.c libexfat/io.c libexfat/log.c \
- libexfat/lookup.c libexfat/mount.c libexfat/node.c \
- libexfat/time.c libexfat/utf.c libexfat/utils.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/libexfat system/libfuse/include
- LOCAL_CFLAGS:= -O2 -g -W -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -UUSE_UBLIO
- LOCAL_MODULE:= libexfat
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=eng
- LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libc libcutils
-
- include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- fuse/main.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/libexfat system/libfuse/include
- LOCAL_CFLAGS:= -O2 -g -W -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DUSE_UBLIO
- LOCAL_MODULE:= exfat
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=eng
- LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libc
- LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES:= libfuse libexfat
-
- include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
6、exfatfsck
这个是用来在挂载 exFAT 分区前检查错误的。
在 system 目录建立 exfatfsck 目录,并将 exfat 源代码中 fsck/main.c 复制到 exfatfsck 目录中。
建立 Android.mk(这里只列出关键的两行):
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- main.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/src system/exfat/libexfat
7、mkexfatfs
这个是用来格式化分区为 exFAT 格式的。
在 system 目录下建立 mkexfatfs 目录,并建立子目录 src。将 exfat 源代码中 mkfs 目录下的所有文件复制到 mkexfatfs/src 目录中。
建立 Android.mk(关键部分):
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- src/cbm.c \
- src/fat.c \
- src/main.c \
- src/mkexfat.c \
- src/rootdir.c \
- src/uct.c \
- src/uctc.c \
- src/vbr.c
-
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/src system/exfat/libexfat
四、修改 vold 代码
CyanogenMod 的 vold 代码包含了 Ntfs.cpp 和 Ntfs.h,但是需要修改
1、修改 Ntfs.cpp
添加全局变量:
- static char MOUNT_NTFS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/ntfs-3g";
- static char MKNTFS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/mkntfs";
- static char NTFSFIX_PATH[] = "/system/bin/ntfsfix";
check 函数:
- int Ntfs::check(const char *fsPath) {
- bool rw = true;
- if (access(NTFSFIX_PATH, X_OK)) {
- SLOGW("Skipping fs checks\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- int rc = -1;
- do {
- const char *args[3];
- args[0] = NTFSFIX_PATH;
- args[1] = fsPath;
- args[2] = NULL;
-
- rc = logwrap(3, args, 1);
-
- switch(rc) {
- case 0:
- SLOGI("NTFS Filesystem check completed OK.\n");
- return 0;
- case 1:
- SLOGI("NTFS Filesystem check failed.\n");
- return 0;
- default:
- SLOGE("NTFS Filesystem check failed (unknown exit code %d).\n", rc);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
- } while (0);
-
- return 0;
- }
doMount 函数:
- int Ntfs::doMount(const char *fsPath, const char *mountPoint,
- bool ro, bool remount, bool executable,
- int ownerUid, int ownerGid, int permMask, bool createLost) {
- int rc;
- unsigned long flags;
- char mountData[255];
- char options[255] = {};
- const char *args[6];
-
- flags = MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID | MS_DIRSYNC;
-
- flags |= (executable ? 0 : MS_NOEXEC);
- flags |= (ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0);
- flags |= (remount ? MS_REMOUNT : 0);
-
-
- flags |= MS_RDONLY;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
- property_get("persist.sampling_profiler", value, "");
- if (value[0] == '1') {
- SLOGW("The SD card is world-writable because the"
- " 'persist.sampling_profiler' system property is set to '1'.");
- permMask = 0;
- }
-
- sprintf(mountData,
- "uid=%d,gid=%d,fmask=%o,dmask=%o",
- ownerUid, ownerGid, permMask, permMask);
-
- if (!remount) {
- SLOGI("Trying to use ntfs-3g program to mount %s", fsPath);
-
- if (ro)
- snprintf(options, sizeof(options), "ro,%s", mountData);
- else
- snprintf(options, sizeof(options), "%s", mountData);
-
- args[0] = MOUNT_NTFS_PATH;
- args[1] = "-o";
- args[2] = options;
- args[3] = fsPath;
- args[4] = mountPoint;
- args[5] = NULL;
-
- rc = logwrap(6, args, 1);
-
- if (rc == 0) {
- SLOGI("ntfs-3g executed successfully.");
- } else {
- SLOGE("Failed to execute ntfs-3g.");
- }
- } else {
- rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "fuseblk", flags, mountData);
- }
-
- if (rc && errno == EROFS) {
- SLOGE("%s appears to be a read only filesystem - retrying mount RO", fsPath);
- flags |= MS_RDONLY;
- if (!remount) {
- SLOGI("Trying to use ntfs-3g program to mount %s as read-only", fsPath);
-
- snprintf(options, sizeof(options), "ro,%s", mountData);
-
- args[0] = MOUNT_NTFS_PATH;
- args[1] = "-o";
- args[2] = options;
- args[3] = fsPath;
- args[4] = mountPoint;
- args[5] = NULL;
-
- rc = logwrap(6, args, 1);
-
- if (rc == 0) {
- SLOGI("ntfs-3g executed successfully for read-only.");
- } else {
- SLOGE("Failed to execute ntfs-3g for read-only.");
- }
- } else {
- rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "fuseblk", flags, mountData);
- }
- }
-
- return rc;
- }
format 函数:
- int Ntfs::format(const char *fsPath, unsigned int numSectors) {
- const char *args[5];
- char strNumOfSectors[16] = {};
- int rc;
-
- args[0] = MKNTFS_PATH;
- args[1] = "-f";
- args[2] = fsPath;
-
- if (numSectors) {
- snprintf(strNumOfSectors, sizeof(strNumOfSectors), "%u", numSectors);
- args[3] = strNumOfSectors;
- args[4] = NULL;
- rc = logwrap(5, args, 1);
- } else {
- args[3] = NULL;
- rc = logwrap(4, args, 1);
- }
-
- if (rc == 0) {
- SLOGI("Filesystem formatted OK");
- return 0;
- } else {
- SLOGE("Format failed (unknown exit code %d)", rc);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
2、添加 ExFat.h 和 ExFat.cpp
这里请使用 Ntfs.h 和 Ntfs.cpp 作为模板。
关键代码:
- static char MOUNT_EXFAT_PATH[] = "/system/bin/exfat";
- static char MKFS_EXFAT_PATH[] = "/system/bin/mkexfatfs";
- static char FSCK_EXFAT_PATH[] = "/system/bin/exfatfsck";
-
- int ExFat::check(const char *fsPath) {
- bool rw = true;
- if (access(FSCK_EXFAT_PATH, X_OK)) {
- SLOGW("Skipping fs checks\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- int rc = -1;
- do {
- const char *args[3];
- args[0] = FSCK_EXFAT_PATH;
- args[1] = fsPath;
- args[2] = NULL;
-
- rc = logwrap(3, args, 1);
-
- switch(rc) {
- case 0:
- SLOGI("exFAT Filesystem check completed OK.\n");
- return 0;
- case 1:
- SLOGI("exFAT Filesystem check failed.\n");
- return 0;
- default:
- SLOGE("exFAT Filesystem check failed (unknown exit code %d).\n", rc);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
- } while (0);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- int ExFat::doMount(const char *fsPath, const char *mountPoint,
- bool ro, bool remount, bool executable,
- int ownerUid, int ownerGid, int permMask, bool createLost) {
- int rc;
- unsigned long flags;
- char mountData[255];
- const char *args[4];
-
- flags = MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID | MS_DIRSYNC;
-
- flags |= (executable ? 0 : MS_NOEXEC);
- flags |= (ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0);
- flags |= (remount ? MS_REMOUNT : 0);
-
-
- flags |= MS_RDONLY;
-
- sprintf(mountData,
- "uid=%d,gid=%d,fmask=%o,dmask=%o",
- ownerUid, ownerGid, permMask, permMask);
-
- if (!remount) {
- SLOGI("Trying to use exfat program to mount %s", fsPath);
-
- args[0] = MOUNT_EXFAT_PATH;
- args[1] = fsPath;
- args[2] = mountPoint;
- args[3] = NULL;
-
- rc = logwrap(4, args, 1);
-
- if (rc == 0) {
- SLOGI("exfat executed successfully.");
- } else {
- SLOGE("Failed to execute exfat.");
- }
- } else {
- rc = mount(fsPath, mountPoint, "fuseblk", flags, mountData);
- }
-
- return rc;
- }
-
- int ExFat::format(const char *fsPath, unsigned int numSectors) {
- const char *args[3];
- char strNumOfSectors[16] = {};
- int rc;
-
- args[0] = MKFS_EXFAT_PATH;
- args[1] = fsPath;
- args[2] = NULL;
-
- rc = logwrap(3, args, 1);
-
- if (rc == 0) {
- SLOGI("Filesystem formatted OK");
- return 0;
- } else {
- SLOGE("Format failed (unknown exit code %d)", rc);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
3、修改 Volume.cpp
添加 #include "Ntfs.h"
找到 Volume::mountVol() 函数
找到 else if (strcmp(fstype, "ntfs") == 0) 部分,在后面添加以下代码:
- if (Ntfs::check(devicePath)) {
- errno = EIO;
-
- SLOGE("%s failed FS checks (%s)", devicePath, strerror(errno));
- setState(Volume::State_Idle);
- free(fstype);
- return -1;
- }
找到和 if (fstype != NULL) 对应的 else 块,在后面添加以下代码:
-
- FILE *volf = fopen(devicePath, "rb");
- int bytesRead = 0;
- if (volf) {
- char fschar[5];
-
- fseek(volf, 3, SEEK_SET);
- bytesRead = fread(fschar, 1, 5, volf);
- fclose(volf);
-
- if (bytesRead == 5 && strcmp(fschar, "EXFAT") == 0) {
-
- if (ExFat::check(devicePath)) {
- errno = EIO;
-
- SLOGE("%s failed FS checks (%s)", devicePath, strerror(errno));
- setState(Volume::State_Idle);
- free(fstype);
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (ExFat::doMount(devicePath, "/mnt/secure/staging", false, false, false,
- AID_SYSTEM, gid, 0702, true)) {
- SLOGE("%s failed to mount via exFAT (%s)\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
- continue;
- } else {
- goto mountSuccess;
- }
- }
- }
然后转到 if (fstype != NULL) 的 else 的末尾,在语句块之后,SLOGI("Device %s, target %s mounted @ /mnt/secure/staging", devicePath, getMountpoint()); 之前添加 mountSuccess: 跳转标签。
4、修改 vold 的 Android.mk
天际 common_src_files += ExFat.c
五、修改 build/target/product/base.mk
添加
- PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
- libfuse \
- ntfs-3g \
- exfat \
- mkntfs \
- ntfsfix \
- mkexfatfs \
- exfatfsck
六、编译
如果不出意外的话,编译之后就可以直接使用了。