NSUserDefaults读取和写入自定义对象

NSUserDefaults可以存取一些短小的信息。

比如存入再读出一个字符串到NSUserDefaults

NSString *string = [NSString stringWithString @"hahaha"];
NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[ud setObject:string forKey:@"myKey"];
NSString *value;
value = [ud objectForKey:"myKey"];


 

但是并不是所有的东西都能往里放的。NSUserDefaults只支持: NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary.

 

如果把一个自定义的类存到一个NSArray里,然后再存到NSUserDefaults里也是不能成功的。不信可以试试,如果你成功的请告诉我。

那怎么办呢?

 

我找到的方法是,让这个自定义类实现<NSCoding>协议中的- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法和- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法(obj-c的协议protocol就是java的接口interface,就是C++的纯虚函数),然后把该自定义的类对象编码到NSData中,再从NSUserDefaults中进行读取。

 

粘代码:

假设有这样一个简单的类对象

 

@interface BusinessCard : NSObject <NSCoding>{
	NSString *_firstName;
	NSString *_lastName;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_firstName;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_lastName;
@end;

@implementation BusinessCard
@synthesize _firstName, _lastName;
- (void)dealloc{
	[_firstName release];
	[_lastName release];
	[super dealloc];
}
- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
	if (self = [super init])
	{
		self._firstName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_firstName"];
		self._lastName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_lastName"];
	}
	return self;
}
- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
	[coder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:@"_firstName"];
	[coder encodeObject:_lastName forKey:@"_lastName"];
	
}

@end


然后再存取时通过NSData做载体:

BusinessCard *bc = [[BusinessCard alloc] init];
NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSData *udObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:bc];
[ud setObject:udObject forKey:@"myBusinessCard"];
[bc release];
udObject = nil;
udObject = [ud objectForKey:@"myBusinessCard"];
bc = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:udObject] ;

	
	


 

以上的代码时由另一个程序中截取的,没有测试过,但意思就是这样了。

如果一个自定义类中由另一个自定义类对象,那么所有嵌套的类都要实现<NSCoding>。

原文来自:http://blog.csdn.net/chyroger/article/details/5785297

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