clc,clear,close all warning off feature jit off im = imread('coloredChips.png'); Z1 = imnoise_exponential(size(im,1),size(im,2),2,3); Z1 = uint8(Z1); % 类型转换 figure('color',[1,1,1]), im(:,:,1) = im(:,:,1) + Z1; % R im(:,:,2) = im(:,:,2) + Z1; % G im(:,:,3) = im(:,:,3) + Z1; % B subplot(121); imshow(im);title('加指数分布噪声图像') subplot(122); imhist(Z1); title('加指数分布噪声图像直方图')
function R = imnoise_exponential(M, N, a,b) % input: % 指数exponential分布,噪声的类型; % M,N:输出噪声图像矩阵的大小 % a,b:各种噪声的分布参数 % output: % R: 输出的噪声图像矩阵,数据类型为double型 % 设定默认值 % 产生指数分布噪声 if nargin <= 3 a = 1; b = 0.25; end R = a*exp(b*randn(M, N)); end