linux中ssh可以登录sftp不能登录解决办法

我的服务器一直正常使用，平时使用secureCRT进行管理，使用secureFX进行文件的上传下载，突然有一天secureFX连接的时候出问题了，secureFX的日志如下:

i SecureFX 版本 6.6.1.289 (Official Release - November 4, 2010)
i 会话 00002 成功建立(为) session mydomain_218.245.0.54_cd.mydomain.com
i SSH2Core version 6.6.0.289
i 正在连接到 cd.mydomain.com:22 ...
i 正在从状态 STATE_NOT_CONNECTED 更改为 STATE_EXPECT_KEX_INIT
i Using protocol SSH2
i RECV : Remote Identifier = 'SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3'
i CAP  : Remote can re-key
i CAP  : Remote sends language in password change requests
i CAP  : Remote sends algorithm name in PK_OK packets
i CAP  : Remote sends algorithm name in public key packets
i CAP  : Remote sends algorithm name in signatures
i CAP  : Remote sends error text in open failure packets
i CAP  : Remote sends name in service accept packets
i CAP  : Remote includes port number in x11 open packets
i CAP  : Remote uses 160 bit keys for SHA1 MAC
i CAP  : Remote supports new diffie-hellman group exchange messages
i CAP  : Remote correctly handles unknown SFTP extensions
i CAP  : Remote correctly encodes OID for gssapi
i CAP  : Remote correctly uses connected addresses in forwarded-tcpip requests
i The following key exchange method has been filtered from the key exchange method list because it is not supported: gss-gex-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
i SEND : KEXINIT
i RECV : Read kexinit
i Available Remote Kex Methods = diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

i Channel Closed.

很是不解，Google了半天也没解决问题。

首先为了确保其他稀奇古怪的问题出现，我将iptables和selinux都关闭，还是不行。
查看/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件中的 Subsystem       sftp    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server  有没有被注释，经查是没有被注释的，而且文件系统里也有
[root@cd ~]# ll /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
----------. 1 root root 63544 2月  22 2013 /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
说明应该是对的。

然后开启了ssh的dubug模式，编辑/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件，将LogLevel INFO改为LogLevel DEBUG，重启了sshd服务
# /etc/init.d/sshd restart

再使用secureFX登录时查看日志信息，

查看# tail -f /var/log/messages 时没有日志输出，
查看# tail -f /var/log/secure 时日志输出如下，未见明显的错误信息输出：

Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1307]: debug1: Forked child 1870.
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: Set /proc/self/oom_score_adj to 0
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: rexec start in 5 out 5 newsock 5 pipe 7 sock 8
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: inetd sockets after dupping: 3, 3
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: Connection from 171.214.177.214 port 52174
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version SecureFX_6_6_1_289 SecureFX
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: no match: SecureFX_6_6_1_289 SecureFX
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: permanently_set_uid: 74/74
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: kex: client->server aes256-ctr hmac-sha1 none
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: kex: server->client aes256-ctr hmac-sha1 none
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: KEX done
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: userauth-request for user root service ssh-connection method none
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: attempt 0 failures 0
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: PAM: initializing for "root"
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to "171.214.177.214"
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1870]: debug1: PAM: setting PAM_TTY to "ssh"
Aug 12 18:21:59 cd sshd[1871]: debug1: userauth-request for user root service ssh-connection

无解，继续Google解决办法 https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-server-73/can't-get-sftp-logging-to-work-931609/ 收到启发，将 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 中的

Subsystem      sftp    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
改为
Subsystem       sftp    internal-sftp

重启sshd后，sftp正常工作了。

但是原因仍然不知为何，回头看看，发现 /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server 没有任何权限：
# ll /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
----------. 1 root root 63544 2月  22 2013 /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server

正常情况应该是这样：
# ll /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 63544 Nov 23  2013 /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server

咨询大师说 停止openssh 服务 rm sftp-server文件  正常的scp 过去 再启动openssh
但是我是远程操作，生产系统，不敢停止openssh服务，万一连不上就瓜了，大师建议那就先这样用着。

Note：/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server没任何权限，root用户都没法删除修改。