【leetcode74】Sum of Two Integers(不用+,-求两数之和)

题目描述:

不用+,-求两个数的和

原文描述:

Calculate the sum of two integers a and b, but you are not allowed to use the operator + and -.

Example:

Given a = 1 and b = 2, return 3.

方法一:用位运算模拟加法

思路1:

  • 异或又被称其为“模2加法“
  • 设置变量recipe模拟进位数字,模拟加法的实现过程

代码:

public class Solution {
    public int getSum(int a, int b) {
         int r = 0, c = 0, recipe = 1;
        while ((a | b | c) != 0) {
            if (((a ^ b ^ c) & 1) != 0)
                r |= recipe;
            recipe <<= 1;
            c = (a & b | b & c | a & c) & 1;
            a >>>= 1;
            b >>>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
}

方法二:异或求值

思路二:

  • a^b,求得结果
  • a&b,求得进位
  • 相加

代码:

public class Solution {
    public int getSum(int a, int b) {
        while (b != 0) {
            int c = a & b; //carry
            a ^= b; //add 
            b = c << 1;
        }
        return a;
    }
}

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