jdk6.0从入门到精通-----chapter8并发多线程(1)(源码下载)

服务器端使用线程池,每监听到一个请求,取出一个线程。当客户端输入stop时,消除线程池。
本例的线程池严格说算是线程数组,因为它丧失了两个很重要的网络服务器的特征:
1,主线程负责监听,一旦接入请求,将其转给线程池中空闲的线程处理,而自身继续监听客户端的连接请求。而本例中,主线程接入请求后继续负责调度线程池中线程处理客户端请求,这就导致了server只能接受一个client
2,线程池中线程一直处于运行状态

客户端
import java.net.*;
//连接服务器端口,并将用户的键盘输入发送给服务器
public class Commander
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Socket socket=null;
      PrintWriter out = null;  
      try
      {
         socket = new Socket(args[0],Integer.parseInt(args[1]));  //ip+port
         out = new PrintWriter (socket.getOutputStream (), true);
         byte[] b = new byte[2048];
         String msg = new String(b,0,System.in.read(b));
         while(!msg.startsWith("stop"))
         { 
           out.println(msg);
           msg = new String(b,0,System.in.read(b)); //继续读入键盘输入
         }
         out.println(msg);  
      } 
      catch(Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();	
      }
      finally
      {
         try
         {
            if(socket!=null)
              socket.close();
         }
         catch(Exception e1)
         {
         }
      }  	  
   }
}

服务器端,
package ThreadPool1;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.text.*;

class ThreadManager
{	
  TheThread[] runner=null;
  int count;
  boolean busy;
	
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
  {	
    new ThreadManager(5).listen();
  }
  
  public ThreadManager(int count)
  {
    this.count=count;	
  }	
  
  private void listen() throws IOException
  {
    //建立线程池,启动所有线程
    runner=new TheThread[this.count];
    for(int i=0;i<this.count;i++)
    {
      runner[i]=new TheThread(i);
      runner[i].start();	
    }		
    //侦听1024端口
    ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1024);	
    Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
    while(true)
    {
      try
      {
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        String cmd=in.readLine();
        if(cmd==null)
          break;
        if(cmd.startsWith("stop"))
        {
          for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
          {
            synchronized(runner[i])
            {
              Thread.sleep(500);
              runner[i].interrupt(); 	  
            }  	 	
          }
          System.out.println("线程池已被销毁,程序退出");
          break;
        }
        else
          synchronized(this)
          {
            busy=true;
            for(int i=0;i<5;i++)	
              if(runner[i].string==null)
              {
              	runner[i].string=cmd;
              	busy=false;
              	break;
              }
            if(busy)
              System.out.println("服务器正忙,线程池中没有空闲线程处理指令:"+cmd);  	  
          }  	  		  	  
      }
      catch(Exception e)
      {
        e.printStackTrace();	
      }	    
    }  	    	
  }		  	
}	
class TheThread extends Thread
{
  int no;
  public String string=null; 
  
  public TheThread(int i)
  {
    this.no=i;	
  }
  	
  public void run()
  {
    try	
    {
      while(true)
      { 
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        if(this.string!=null) 
          synchronized(this)
          {
            System.out.println("第"+no+"个线程处理指令:"+this.string);
            this.string=null;
          } 
      }
    }  
    catch(InterruptedException ie)
    {
      System.out.println("["+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new java.util.Date())+"] "+"线程"+this.no+"被中止...");
    }	     
  }  	    	
}

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