Mybaits--动态拼接SQL语句之常用标签(包含一对多双向配置所用标签)

先看一下有哪些常用标签

where标签 及使用前后效果对比

使用where标签前
    <select id="queryMessageList" parameterType="com.imooc.bean.Message"
        resultMap="MessageResult">
        select ID,COMMAND,DESCRIPTION,CONTENT from MESSAGE where 1=1
        <!-- &&=&amp;&amp;=and " "=&quot;&quot; #{} = ? -->
        <if test="command !=null &amp;&amp;!&quot;&quot;.equals(command.trim())">
            and COMMAND=#{command}
        </if> <if test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())"> and DESCRIPTION like '%' #{description} '%' </if>
    </select> 使用where标签后(仅仅少了where1=1这个小技巧) <select id="queryMessageList" parameterType="com.imooc.bean.Message" resultMap="MessageResult"> select ID,COMMAND,DESCRIPTION,CONTENT from MESSAGE <where> <!-- &&=&amp;&amp;=and " "=&quot;&quot; #{} = ? --> <if test="command !=null &amp;&amp;!&quot;&quot;.equals(command.trim())"> and COMMAND=#{command} </if>
            <if
                test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())">
                and DESCRIPTION like '%' #{description} '%'
            </if> </where>
    </select>

sql 标签 及引用

作用:

1.相当于定义一个常量属性,用的时候就进行引用,提升代码的复用性。

2.数据库字段的扩展不会对原有的sql语句产生影响。


<sql id="columns">ID,COMMAND,DESCRIPTION,CONTENT</sql> <select id="queryMessageList" parameterType="com.imooc.bean.Message" resultMap="MessageResult"> select <include refid="columns"></include> from MESSAGE

        <where>
            <!-- &&=&amp;&amp;=and " "=&quot;&quot; #{} = ? -->
            <if test="command !=null &amp;&amp;!&quot;&quot;.equals(command.trim())">
                and COMMAND=#{command}
            </if> <if test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())"> and DESCRIPTION like '%' #{description} '%' </if>
        </where> </select>

set 标签

作用:在update语句中解决动态修改多个值SQL语句的拼接问题

  <update id="">
        update MESSAGE
        <set>
            <if test="command !=null &amp;&amp;!&quot;&quot;.equals(command.trim())">
                COMMAND=#{command},
            </if> <if test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())"> DESCRIPTION = #{description}, </if>
        </set> </update>

trim 标签

作用:根据项目需求,灵活解决动态SQL语句的拼接问题

  相当于where标签自动去除SQL语句where前边的and/or
  suffix="后缀,下标"  代表如果标签中有输入值则输出suffix="后缀,下标"定义的内容
  <trim prefix="where" suffix="后缀,下标" prefixOverrides="and/or">

  </trim> 相当于set标签自动去除SQL语句后边的',' <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=","> </trim>

choose 标签

作用:相当于

if(){}

elseif(){}

else{},根据逻辑条件动态拼接SQL语句

<select id="queryMessageList" parameterType="com.imooc.bean.Message"
        resultMap="MessageResult">
        select
        <include refid="columns"></include> from MESSAGE <where> <choose> <when test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())"> and DESCRIPTION like '%' #{description} '%' </when>

                <when
                    test="command !=null &amp;&amp;!&quot;&quot;.equals(command.trim())">
                    and COMMAND=#{command}
                </when> <otherwise>and COMMAND=#{command}</otherwise>

            </choose> </where>
    </select> <sql id="columns">ID,COMMAND,DESCRIPTION,CONTENT</sql>

association 标签 (多对一关联映射)

作用:做关联查询的时候把父表的数据,映射到子表实体类中引用父类的对应【父类对象属性】中,通过此属性可以取出父表中的取值

 <mapper namespace="CommandContent">
  <resultMap type="com.imooc.bean.CommandContent" id="Content">
    <id column="ID" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
    <result column="CONTENT" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="content"/>
    <result column="COMMAND_ID" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="commandId"/>

    <association property="字表引用父表的属性名" resultMap="(父表配置中)namespace.resultMap-id"></association> </resultMap>
</mapper> 

collection 标签 (一对多关联映射)

作用:做关联查询的时候把子表的数据,映射到父表实体类中引用子类的对应【子类集合属性】中,通过此属性可以取出子表中的取值

    <resultMap type="com.imooc.bean.Command" id="Command">

        <!-- column对应的为sql语句中字段名,如果给字段取别名,column必须配置为别名才能被识别 -->
        <id column="C_ID" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
        <result column="NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name" />
        <result column="DESCRIPTION" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="description" />

        <!-- 【一方】配置文件中【引用】 【一方】实体类定义的【多方】的集合 -->
        <collection property="contentList" resultMap="CommandContent.Content" />
    </resultMap> </mapper>

forech 标签 (遍历集合)

作用:多用于查询语句的in语句中,用来遍历集合,达到select * from tablename where column in (1,2,3,4…,n)语句的效果;

    <!--包含递归算法的in语句和遍历集合-->
    <select id="selectByNameAndCategoryIds" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="map">
        SELECT
        <include refid="Base_Column_List"></include> from mmall_product where status = 1 <if test="productName!=null"> AND name LIKE #{productName} </if>
        <if test="categoryIdList !=null">
            and category_id in 
            <foreach collection="categoryIdList" item="item" open="(" close=")" index="indext" separator=",">
                #{item}
            </foreach> </if>
    </select> </mapper>

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