专接本英语练习题
专接本练习题
（ 一）状语从句
1.I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not B. no more than I could C. or I could not D. nor could I
2.Not until the game had begun ______at the sports ground.
A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived
3.The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
4.We have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
5.Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
6.Only under special circumstances ____to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen
C .freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen
7.We have been told that under no circumstances ____the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
8.____as it was at such a time ,his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published
9._____,they will go on as usual.
A. Though you may object B. Though object you may
C. Though you object may D. Object though you may
10.______,I must do another experiment.
A. Be it ever so late B. It be ever so late C. It is ever so late D. So late it be ever
11.Gladly ____more if I would get better service.
A. I had paid B. I pay C. do I pay D. would I pay
12.____,he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
13.No sooner ___the bus___ than the waiting crowd got on it .
A. did…..stopped B. has….stopped C. had….stopped D. was…stopping
14.No one is in the world _____knows the Great Wall.
A. as B. but C. one D. which
15.____might be expected ,the response to the question was very mixed.
A. As B. That C. It D. What
16._____was a photo.
A. Enclosed in the letter B. In the letter enclosed
C. The letter enclosed in D. In enclosed the letter
17.So dangerous ____that the match had to be stopped .
A. the storm was B. was the storm C. were the storm D. the storm
18.So much _____that he can’t sleep at night.
A. he worries about her B. worries about her he
C. does he worry about her D. do he worry about her
1-5. DCABA 6-10. AABDA 11-15. DDCBA 16-18. ABC
（二）时态
1. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____.
A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted
2.Three months ____on the farm.
A. pass B. has passed C have passed D. are passed
3.Mathematics____the language of science.
A. are B. is C. has D. shall be
4.The committee_____ made up of community members.
A .has B. are C. is D. have
5.Someone____waiting for you at the railway station.
A. are B. is C. have been D. am
6.Neither of them ____to come to the evening party on Sunday.
A. wants B. want C. wanted D. are wanting
7.Few of the students _____the solution.
A. works out B. is working out C. work out D. has worked out
8.There ____a book, a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A .is B. are C. was D. have been
9.A series of tapes ____prepared for the language lab use.
A. have been B. are C. has been D. were
10.Two-thirds of the people___ _against the plan.
A. is B. has been C. was D. are
11.Tom along with the two other persons,____ to attend the conference.
A. is B. are C. be D. to be
12.The blind____ trades in special schools.
A. are taught B. was taught C. is taught D. teaches
13.My sister or my brother ___likely to be at home.
A. were B. are C. have been D. is
14.The majority of the committee_____ for the plan.
A. is B .has been C. was D. were
1-5. CBBCB 6-10. ACBCD 11-14. AADD
（三） 非谓语动词
1. All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do
nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. were canceled D. having been canceled
2.I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
3.Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have got in
A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed
4.Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
5.The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
6.If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.
A. to correct B. correcting
C. having been corrected D. being corrected
7.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base
8. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed
9.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.
A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded
10. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs ___ directed.
A. like B. so C. which D. as
11.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse
12.The speech _____ a lively discussion started.
A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered
13._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educated
14.Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
15.I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. you delaying to make D. you delay to make
16.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.
A. your keeping B. you to keep C. that you keep D. that you will keep
17. All things ______, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
18 ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
19. He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping.
A. left B. being left C. leaving D. be left
20. he road __________ caused us to be late for our work for half an hour.
A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked
21. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son ____ to college.
A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted
1-5.DBCCC 6-10. DADDB 11-15. DCABA 16-20. AABDC
（四）情态动词
1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?
A .would you mind B. would you please
C. will you like to D. will you please to
2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every
night , no matter what we ____ during the day.
A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done
3) It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.
A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done
C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do
4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.
A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well
5) You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance(2000.6)
A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following
6) You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen
7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.
A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been
C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been
8. He didn't take part in the competition, he _______ though.
A. won B. didn't win C. could win D. could have won
9.You ________. There was plenty of time.
A. needn't hurry B. can't hurry
C. mustn't have hurried D. needn't have hurried
10.You _______ me earlier. I could have helped you.
A. should tell me B. should have told C. need to tell D. needn't have told
11.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following
12. You ______ even though you were busy at that time.
A. might help him B. must have helped him
C. might have helped him D. should help him
1-5. BCDBD 6-10. CADDB 11-12. DC
（五） 词组
1、no longer=not any longer
2、at least至少
at most至多
at best充其量，大不了
at large自由自在，不受法律约束
at length =at last 最终，最后
= in detail 详细地
3、使役动词make, let, have动词不定式省略to
sb sth doing
have sb sth do
sth done
4、 at 达小地方，达成协议
arrive in 到达大地方
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
5、 within one’s reach 够得着
out of one’s reach够不着
6、 ask sb for sth向某人要某物
7、 Don’t take it for（形式宾语） granted that + 不要想当然……
8、 furniture 不可数名词。 例:information
9、 a sound sleep 睡得熟
10、be tired of (from)厌烦 （因为……而疲劳）
be tired of …… 厌烦
11、be sick of ……对……厌恶
be fed up with 对……厌倦
12、be willing to ……情愿……
be reluctant to ……不情愿……
13、for the sake of 由于……的原因，为了……
14、like 作介词：像+名词
like farther like son
as：作连词：像+句子（或介词结构）
作介词：作为……
15、by oneself on one’s own 独立地、独自地
16、die:动作 dead:状态
17、：raise:及物动词：举起、抬高，抚养
rise:上升，不及物
arise:不及物，突然出现或发生
arouse: 及物，唤醒（起）
18、refuse: 拒绝（接受……）
reject: 彻底地拒绝，排斥。
decline:（及物）谢绝 （不及物）衰落，下降
19、civil engineering: 土木工程 ~ servant公务员
civilization文明 civil内部的，公民的。
20、bare=uncovered 表面未被覆盖，光秃秃的
empty容器，空的
hollow密封的里面是空的，中空的
blank空白的（可填补的）
vacant某个位子或职位未被占用
21、in favor of 支持（赞成）意见
22、in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of由……掌管
23、take up占用（时间），进行（第一课）
take in 吸收（营养），理解，领会，涉及，包括，欺骗。
take to 喜欢，沉溺。
take after长得像=resemble
take on 雇用，招聘，呈现（背景的颜色）
24、show around 参观 show off 炫耀 show up出现 =turn up turn down 关小，拒绝
25、keep pets养宠物
works:作品（可数），工作（不可数）
equipment
knowledge 不可数名词
26、seasick掌船 airsick 晕机 home sick想家
27、assemble=put together 组装，装配集
28、considerable:相当大的，可观的（数量大） considerate: 体贴的，考虑周到的。
29、catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上，保持距离
put up with 忍受，容忍 come up with 提出，想出
30、put out 熄灭
31、make sense of理解，明白 make sense意义 in a sense从某种意义上说
32、nonsense废话 sensible明智的，合理的 sensitive敏感的 be sensitive to 对……敏感
33、remind sb of 让某人想起
34、out of breath 上气不接下气
35、despite
in spite of（介词） the fear that +从句
36、in a word 总之
in other word 换句话说
have a word with…… 和某人谈话
have words with…… 与某人吵架
word用作不可数名词表示消息
例：Word came that SARS has been eliminated completely.
37、as long as…… 就……而言
38、in company 在公开场合，有人陪伴时
in private 私下里，一个人
39、company 公司、伙伴 companion 伙伴
40、sharp contrast 鲜明对比 in (by) contrast相比之下
41、but of stock脱销 in stock 有库存
42、tough指事：指比较急于难解决
指人：难对付，严厉，严格。
rough粗鲁的、粗糙的、起伏的、高低不平的
rough idea粗略的想法
43、alone :home alone独自在家
lonely孤独的
44、inform sb of sth 告诉某人谋事
informative含有大量的信息
informal非正式
formal正式
45、participate in =take part in =join anticipate期望
46、persuade sb to do sth说服、劝说
talk sb into doing sth 说服
47、identity身份 ~card身份证
identify鉴别
(v)object to 反对 objection to (n)
48、It is likely that …… be likely to …… 可能的
49、call on sb 给某人打电话，号召某人
50、rather than 而不是……
other than =besides 除了……以外
51、reserve保留、预定
preserve保护
52、as well as =besides除了……以外
也，放在句末=too，用too前有“，”
53、be up to 取决于，决定于……
54、persist in insist on 坚持
maintain维持、保持、主张
55、keep / have sth in mind 把……放在心上
learn……by heart 把……放在心上
make up one’s mind to do sth下决心……
56、at the sight of一看到……
57、can’t help doing情不自禁……
can’t help but do不得不……只好……
58、in sight看得见，进入某人视线
out of sight消失，看不见
59、see off送行
60、at will随意
61、get on well with get along well with 与……相处好，进展得好
62、find找着，发现
find out弄清楚，明白
63、pay sb a visit=visit sb
64、nothing……but…… 只有……
65、have ……in common
66、shave (v))分享 (n)份额、一份
67、express表达、特快
express mail service特快专递
expose暴露
be exposed to …… 接触……
68、burst into突然进入某个状态
burst into tears放声大哭
69、prepare ……to…… prepare +n/doing prepare to +do
70、有范围确定：the other
无范围确定：another
71、account for 解释、说明、大约占多少比例
take ……into(consideration/account) 考虑……
on account of 由于……
72、it suddenly occurred to sb that 某人突然想到…… 某人从来没想到……
73、the reason why …… is that……
74、forecast预报 weather ~天气~
foresee预见
75、be frank with sb 对sb 坦率
76、routine 常规的
77、as far as be concerned 就……而言
78、go for 对……来说是适用的
go in for 喜欢、从事、参加
79、every two weeks 每两周
every other day 每隔一天，每两天
80、expect sb to do sth 希望某人做谋事
expect sth of sb对某人期望
81、used to do 过去常常
be used to doing 习惯于
82、do nothing but do 别无选择只好……
have no choice but to do 别无选择只好……
谓语动词有do，but不加to
无 do，but 加to
83、advice/news a piece of~不可数
84、at no time 决不……（放在句首）
in no time 很快、不久
at one time曾经、一度
at a time 一次
at times有时、时而
from time to time不时的、时常的
for the time being 暂时
85、find fault with sb找某人的麻烦
86、be determined to…… 决心……
87、leave off讲到、停止、终止
leave out遗漏（无意的）
leave for离开、前往某地
omit省略（故意的）
leak露（液体、气体）
make fun of取笑、开某人玩笑
have affairs with sb 和某人有关系
be angry (at sth) (with sb)
pay a joke on sb
be careful with one’s money花钱小心翼翼
be free with one’s money花钱大手大脚
be particular about sth对……挑剔
in particular特别、尤其
hang round with sb与某人周旋
wear out 磨损、疲劳
fortune teller算命先生
make a fortune发财、赚钱
wonder (v)想知道、(n)奇迹 a wonderful
wander 徘徊、流浪 wanderer 流浪者
do sb a favor帮个忙
be filled with/be full of 充满
assign分配、分派、安排
design设计
resign辞职
industrial工业的
industrious用功的、勤奋的
be wild with joy欣喜若狂
joy-joyous
enjoy-enjoy
respect尊敬、方面
aspect方面
in many respect/aspect在许多地方
respectful尊敬他人的、有礼貌的
respectable令人（值得）尊敬的
respective各个的，各自的
irrespective of =regardless of不管、不顾
on purpose故意的
appeal吸引
come to恢复知觉、苏醒
broaden one’s horizon开阔视野
acquainted (v)__acquaintance (n)
get acquainted with
acquaint oneself with
make the acquaintance of sb
acquaintance可用作复数
at a loss 不知所措
lay off解雇，使失业 ~workers下岗职工
lay down放下，制定（法规）
lay out布置、摆放、安排
make out辨认出
find out 弄清楚
figure out 计算出
outline轮廓、外形、提纲
underline下划线
headline标题
deadline最后的期限
out of the question不可能
out of question没问题、无疑问
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力
under discussion 正在讨论
under way正在进行
by the way顺便
in the way挡路
in a way在某种程度上
in no way决不
under way正在进行
cut down on 削减、减少
turn down婉言谢绝
put sb up提供食宿、接待、招待
bottoms up 干杯
alive活着的
asleep睡着了的
live现场直播(adv.) 生活(n/v)
at intervals按间隔
at regular intervals按一定间隔
at monthly intervals
gap缝隙、隔阂、代沟
length: at length
fall ill =get sick
fall for相信
make a fool of sb愚弄某人
carry on 继续进行
carry out实现、履行
relieve: (v)缓解、减轻
relief: (n) to my relief 减轻、令我安慰
assure+双宾语 使某人相信
ensure确保、保证
insure保险
take effective measures to do sth采取有效措施去做某事
bargain: (v)讨价还价 (n)便宜货
sure只能指人
certain既指人又可指物
melt融化
dissolve溶解（放入液体）
pick up接人，无意中学到（不专门学习）
later后来
latter两者中的后者……
in case of+名词 in case +句子 万一……
not……without…… 没有……不行……
we can not do without friendship.
award奖赏、奖励（由官方决定）
reward回报、报酬、酬谢
fortnight两周
end up结束
end up with…… 以……结束
regard……as 把……看作
consider as…. 把……看作
consider n. n. 把……看作
see……as……
look on ……as
refer to ……as
think of ……as
traffic交通、车辆（为不可数）
be open to traffic
little traffic车辆少
heavy /much traffic车辆多
give sb the sack解雇
fire解雇、开枪
on fire着火（强调状态）
catch fire（强调动作）
set fire to放火
put out灭火
feel like 想做……+doing
give way推销
give away扔掉
pull through度过难关
to one’s surprise让某人吃掉
happen to: +sb某人碰巧
make up for弥补
make up打扮、编造
be made up of 由……组成 必须用被动
be composed of由……组成
consist of（只用于主动语态）组成
be far form远离/一点也不=not at all
so far到目前为止
by far用在最高级前，表最最……
do sb a favor给某人帮忙
in favor of 支持、赞成、同意
in one’s favor对某人有利
with one’s favor受某人的宠爱
favorable:be ~to对某人有利
favorite adj
dessert甜点
keep on eye on sb 照看
be sentenced to 判……刑期
be afraid of害怕……
be afraid to 因害怕而不敢做……
on the spot 现场、当场
on the dot 正点
in (the ) light of根据、依据、按照
count on依靠、指望
（六） 词汇
1. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ____ for it.
A. motive B. mind C. mood D. notion
2. The book contained a large _____ of information.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. sum
3. A (n) _______ paper is printed every month.
A. monthly B. weekly C. yearly D. annual
4. Air, food and water are _____ to life.
A. dispensable B. indispensable C. solvable D. dissolvable
5. _____ pollution control measures are expensive; many industries hesitate to adopt them.
A. Although B. Because C. However D. Due to
6. In the end my wife persuaded me _____ a car.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
7. _____ late last night, Mike read not only the assignment but also many poems by one of his favorite poets.
A. Sitting up B. To sit up C. Having sat up D. Being sat up
8. _____ second thought, I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan to next month.
A. In B. On C. For D. Against
9. Sarah was in low _______ because her throat infection left her very hoarse and made it impossible for her to sing in the party.
A. spirits B. spirit C. souls D. soul
10. Tom's room was in a ____, with books and papers covering every possible surface.
A. littler B. dust C. rubbish D. mess
11. Tomorrow Peter will be on the day _____, so I will go to the supermarket by myself.
A. turn B. shift C. change D. exchange
12. No one ever imagined that the apparently ______ businessman was really a murderer.
A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respecting
13. it’s quite obvious that Karl won't sell his factory _____ he's got it run so well.
A. now B. now which C. now that D. now what
14. I could just see a car ___, but I couldn't make out what color it was.
A. on a distance B. on the distance C. in a distance D. in the distance
15. We regret ____ you that your books are overdue.
A. to inform B. informing C. to be informed D. being informed
16. I can't go to visit you this month, but I will go ___.
A. by and by B. later and later C. sooner and sooner D. little by little
17. She is so ______ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died in an car accident.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. impressive D. impressed
18. We must substitute a new chair ____ the broken one immediately.
A. with B. as C. for D. to
19. Tally ___ to the business when his father got retired.
A. inherited B. succeeded C. received D. derived
20. No doctor can cure the patient _____ his strange disease.
A. with B. for C. off D. of
21. It was _____ who ______ the best teacher I have ever had.
A. he ... is B. he ... are C. him ... is D. him ... are
22. It is no use _____ remembering grammatical rules without any practice on what you have learned.
A. to try to B. trying to C. try to D. tried to
23. It was _____ day that I would rather stay inside the house.
A. such cold B. such a cold C. so cold D. so a cold
24. I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and _____ is a nurse.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the another
25. The pay you will receive will be ______ to the amount of time put in.
A. proportional B. equivalent C. even D. equal
26. I insisted ____ this small present as a token of my appreciation for your help when I was in trouble.
A. you to accept B. on you to accept C. your accepting D. on your accepting.
27. Aluminum is widely used in aviation industry _______ its lightness in weight.
A. because B. for C. by D. of
28. He reminds me ______ my son who is studying abroad.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
29. The dentist said that if my tooth went worse I should have to have it _____ out.
A. pulled B. pull C. pulling D. to pull
30. The little boy was told to ______ for being rude to his teacher.
A. excuse B. pardon C. apologize D. blame
Key to Test 15
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
（七） 作文
1． 开头句
It is a fact that…, It can be seen that…, It is well known that…, An increasing number of people come to realize that…, There is no doubt that…, There is no denying the fact that…, It is undeniable that…, It is generally believed that…, Now it is commonly accepted that…, Now it is commonly accepted that…, People used to hold a belief that…, Nowadays people tend to …, Nowadays more and more people are concerned with the problem that…, When it comes to the issue of …, With the rapid development of…, Different people have different opinions on…
2． 提出个人观点
As for me, For my part, As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of…, I am on the side of…, In my opinion, I agree to…
3． 罗列各个原因或方面
In the first place, / In the second place, Firstly,/ Secondly, First of all, /The second reason is…., For one thing, /For another thing, First and foremost/ The last but not the least is …
4． 罗列正反面的论据
On the one hand, / On the other hand, On the contrary, In contrast
5． 进行总结
To conclude, To sum up, To sum up in one word, Summing up, Summing up in one word, It can be concluded that…., A conclusion can be reached that…., In all, In a word,
6． 分析原因和结果
There are a number of reasons for… and among them… is the most important one.
The reason can be listed as follows.
What possibly contributes to the problem is that…
The primary reason for… is that…
… is chiefly/partially responsible for the problem.
One may owe this problem to…
Quite a number of reasons lead to…
… will account for…
… results in …
The problem results from…
7． 提出解决办法
Perhaps the best way to solve the problem is to…
Many workable solutions have been found to deal with this problem.
Here are some suggestions that we should…
My suggestion is that…
It is suggested that…
Actions should be taken to…
We should take some measures to…
There is no easy/ immediate solution to the issue of… but… may be helpful.
8． 表示问题的重要性
It is very important to … It is of great importance to… It is vital to…..
… is playing an important role in… No one can afford to neglect… Without…we cannot… We will pay heavily if we ignore…
9． 描写图表的表达方法
It has been shown that…
According to the table /diagram /chart, we can see that…
The table /diagram /chart has revealed that…
The table /diagram /chart can give us some idea of…
10． 描写数据变化的表达方法
According to the table /diagram /chart, the number of… who … is much bigger than the number of…
From the table /diagram /chart, we can see that the rate of… is higher than…
As can be seen in the table /diagram /chart, there are more…. Than …
The number of… is as large as…
The number of… has increased sharply from… to …
The number of… is declining dramatically from… to …
11． 其他句型
1） 倒装句 2）强调句 3）祈使句 4）反问句 5）反义疑问句 6）感叹句
英语写作必背20句
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number ;of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
（ 一）状语从句
1.I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not B. no more than I could C. or I could not D. nor could I
2.Not until the game had begun ______at the sports ground.
A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived
3.The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
4.We have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
5.Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
6.Only under special circumstances ____to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen
C .freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen
7.We have been told that under no circumstances ____the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
8.____as it was at such a time ,his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published
9._____,they will go on as usual.
A. Though you may object B. Though object you may
C. Though you object may D. Object though you may
10.______,I must do another experiment.
A. Be it ever so late B. It be ever so late C. It is ever so late D. So late it be ever
11.Gladly ____more if I would get better service.
A. I had paid B. I pay C. do I pay D. would I pay
12.____,he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
13.No sooner ___the bus___ than the waiting crowd got on it .
A. did…..stopped B. has….stopped C. had….stopped D. was…stopping
14.No one is in the world _____knows the Great Wall.
A. as B. but C. one D. which
15.____might be expected ,the response to the question was very mixed.
A. As B. That C. It D. What
16._____was a photo.
A. Enclosed in the letter B. In the letter enclosed
C. The letter enclosed in D. In enclosed the letter
17.So dangerous ____that the match had to be stopped .
A. the storm was B. was the storm C. were the storm D. the storm
18.So much _____that he can’t sleep at night.
A. he worries about her B. worries about her he
C. does he worry about her D. do he worry about her
1-5. DCABA 6-10. AABDA 11-15. DDCBA 16-18. ABC
（二）时态
1. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____.
A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted
2.Three months ____on the farm.
A. pass B. has passed C have passed D. are passed
3.Mathematics____the language of science.
A. are B. is C. has D. shall be
4.The committee_____ made up of community members.
A .has B. are C. is D. have
5.Someone____waiting for you at the railway station.
A. are B. is C. have been D. am
6.Neither of them ____to come to the evening party on Sunday.
A. wants B. want C. wanted D. are wanting
7.Few of the students _____the solution.
A. works out B. is working out C. work out D. has worked out
8.There ____a book, a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A .is B. are C. was D. have been
9.A series of tapes ____prepared for the language lab use.
A. have been B. are C. has been D. were
10.Two-thirds of the people___ _against the plan.
A. is B. has been C. was D. are
11.Tom along with the two other persons,____ to attend the conference.
A. is B. are C. be D. to be
12.The blind____ trades in special schools.
A. are taught B. was taught C. is taught D. teaches
13.My sister or my brother ___likely to be at home.
A. were B. are C. have been D. is
14.The majority of the committee_____ for the plan.
A. is B .has been C. was D. were
1-5. CBBCB 6-10. ACBCD 11-14. AADD
（三） 非谓语动词
1. All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do
nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. were canceled D. having been canceled
2.I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
3.Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have got in
A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed
4.Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
5.The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
6.If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.
A. to correct B. correcting
C. having been corrected D. being corrected
7.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base
8. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed
9.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.
A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded
10. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs ___ directed.
A. like B. so C. which D. as
11.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse
12.The speech _____ a lively discussion started.
A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered
13._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educated
14.Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
15.I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. you delaying to make D. you delay to make
16.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.
A. your keeping B. you to keep C. that you keep D. that you will keep
17. All things ______, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
18 ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
19. He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping.
A. left B. being left C. leaving D. be left
20. he road __________ caused us to be late for our work for half an hour.
A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked
21. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son ____ to college.
A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted
1-5.DBCCC 6-10. DADDB 11-15. DCABA 16-20. AABDC
（四）情态动词
1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?
A .would you mind B. would you please
C. will you like to D. will you please to
2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every
night , no matter what we ____ during the day.
A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done
3) It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.
A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done
C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do
4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.
A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well
5) You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance(2000.6)
A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following
6) You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen
7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.
A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been
C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been
8. He didn't take part in the competition, he _______ though.
A. won B. didn't win C. could win D. could have won
9.You ________. There was plenty of time.
A. needn't hurry B. can't hurry
C. mustn't have hurried D. needn't have hurried
10.You _______ me earlier. I could have helped you.
A. should tell me B. should have told C. need to tell D. needn't have told
11.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following
12. You ______ even though you were busy at that time.
A. might help him B. must have helped him
C. might have helped him D. should help him
1-5. BCDBD 6-10. CADDB 11-12. DC
（五） 词组
1、no longer=not any longer
2、at least至少
at most至多
at best充其量，大不了
at large自由自在，不受法律约束
at length =at last 最终，最后
= in detail 详细地
3、使役动词make, let, have动词不定式省略to
sb sth doing
have sb sth do
sth done
4、 at 达小地方，达成协议
arrive in 到达大地方
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
5、 within one’s reach 够得着
out of one’s reach够不着
6、 ask sb for sth向某人要某物
7、 Don’t take it for（形式宾语） granted that + 不要想当然……
8、 furniture 不可数名词。 例:information
9、 a sound sleep 睡得熟
10、be tired of (from)厌烦 （因为……而疲劳）
be tired of …… 厌烦
11、be sick of ……对……厌恶
be fed up with 对……厌倦
12、be willing to ……情愿……
be reluctant to ……不情愿……
13、for the sake of 由于……的原因，为了……
14、like 作介词：像+名词
like farther like son
as：作连词：像+句子（或介词结构）
作介词：作为……
15、by oneself on one’s own 独立地、独自地
16、die:动作 dead:状态
17、：raise:及物动词：举起、抬高，抚养
rise:上升，不及物
arise:不及物，突然出现或发生
arouse: 及物，唤醒（起）
18、refuse: 拒绝（接受……）
reject: 彻底地拒绝，排斥。
decline:（及物）谢绝 （不及物）衰落，下降
19、civil engineering: 土木工程 ~ servant公务员
civilization文明 civil内部的，公民的。
20、bare=uncovered 表面未被覆盖，光秃秃的
empty容器，空的
hollow密封的里面是空的，中空的
blank空白的（可填补的）
vacant某个位子或职位未被占用
21、in favor of 支持（赞成）意见
22、in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of由……掌管
23、take up占用（时间），进行（第一课）
take in 吸收（营养），理解，领会，涉及，包括，欺骗。
take to 喜欢，沉溺。
take after长得像=resemble
take on 雇用，招聘，呈现（背景的颜色）
24、show around 参观 show off 炫耀 show up出现 =turn up turn down 关小，拒绝
25、keep pets养宠物
works:作品（可数），工作（不可数）
equipment
knowledge 不可数名词
26、seasick掌船 airsick 晕机 home sick想家
27、assemble=put together 组装，装配集
28、considerable:相当大的，可观的（数量大） considerate: 体贴的，考虑周到的。
29、catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上，保持距离
put up with 忍受，容忍 come up with 提出，想出
30、put out 熄灭
31、make sense of理解，明白 make sense意义 in a sense从某种意义上说
32、nonsense废话 sensible明智的，合理的 sensitive敏感的 be sensitive to 对……敏感
33、remind sb of 让某人想起
34、out of breath 上气不接下气
35、despite
in spite of（介词） the fear that +从句
36、in a word 总之
in other word 换句话说
have a word with…… 和某人谈话
have words with…… 与某人吵架
word用作不可数名词表示消息
例：Word came that SARS has been eliminated completely.
37、as long as…… 就……而言
38、in company 在公开场合，有人陪伴时
in private 私下里，一个人
39、company 公司、伙伴 companion 伙伴
40、sharp contrast 鲜明对比 in (by) contrast相比之下
41、but of stock脱销 in stock 有库存
42、tough指事：指比较急于难解决
指人：难对付，严厉，严格。
rough粗鲁的、粗糙的、起伏的、高低不平的
rough idea粗略的想法
43、alone :home alone独自在家
lonely孤独的
44、inform sb of sth 告诉某人谋事
informative含有大量的信息
informal非正式
formal正式
45、participate in =take part in =join anticipate期望
46、persuade sb to do sth说服、劝说
talk sb into doing sth 说服
47、identity身份 ~card身份证
identify鉴别
(v)object to 反对 objection to (n)
48、It is likely that …… be likely to …… 可能的
49、call on sb 给某人打电话，号召某人
50、rather than 而不是……
other than =besides 除了……以外
51、reserve保留、预定
preserve保护
52、as well as =besides除了……以外
也，放在句末=too，用too前有“，”
53、be up to 取决于，决定于……
54、persist in insist on 坚持
maintain维持、保持、主张
55、keep / have sth in mind 把……放在心上
learn……by heart 把……放在心上
make up one’s mind to do sth下决心……
56、at the sight of一看到……
57、can’t help doing情不自禁……
can’t help but do不得不……只好……
58、in sight看得见，进入某人视线
out of sight消失，看不见
59、see off送行
60、at will随意
61、get on well with get along well with 与……相处好，进展得好
62、find找着，发现
find out弄清楚，明白
63、pay sb a visit=visit sb
64、nothing……but…… 只有……
65、have ……in common
66、shave (v))分享 (n)份额、一份
67、express表达、特快
express mail service特快专递
expose暴露
be exposed to …… 接触……
68、burst into突然进入某个状态
burst into tears放声大哭
69、prepare ……to…… prepare +n/doing prepare to +do
70、有范围确定：the other
无范围确定：another
71、account for 解释、说明、大约占多少比例
take ……into(consideration/account) 考虑……
on account of 由于……
72、it suddenly occurred to sb that 某人突然想到…… 某人从来没想到……
73、the reason why …… is that……
74、forecast预报 weather ~天气~
foresee预见
75、be frank with sb 对sb 坦率
76、routine 常规的
77、as far as be concerned 就……而言
78、go for 对……来说是适用的
go in for 喜欢、从事、参加
79、every two weeks 每两周
every other day 每隔一天，每两天
80、expect sb to do sth 希望某人做谋事
expect sth of sb对某人期望
81、used to do 过去常常
be used to doing 习惯于
82、do nothing but do 别无选择只好……
have no choice but to do 别无选择只好……
谓语动词有do，but不加to
无 do，but 加to
83、advice/news a piece of~不可数
84、at no time 决不……（放在句首）
in no time 很快、不久
at one time曾经、一度
at a time 一次
at times有时、时而
from time to time不时的、时常的
for the time being 暂时
85、find fault with sb找某人的麻烦
86、be determined to…… 决心……
87、leave off讲到、停止、终止
leave out遗漏（无意的）
leave for离开、前往某地
omit省略（故意的）
leak露（液体、气体）
make fun of取笑、开某人玩笑
have affairs with sb 和某人有关系
be angry (at sth) (with sb)
pay a joke on sb
be careful with one’s money花钱小心翼翼
be free with one’s money花钱大手大脚
be particular about sth对……挑剔
in particular特别、尤其
hang round with sb与某人周旋
wear out 磨损、疲劳
fortune teller算命先生
make a fortune发财、赚钱
wonder (v)想知道、(n)奇迹 a wonderful
wander 徘徊、流浪 wanderer 流浪者
do sb a favor帮个忙
be filled with/be full of 充满
assign分配、分派、安排
design设计
resign辞职
industrial工业的
industrious用功的、勤奋的
be wild with joy欣喜若狂
joy-joyous
enjoy-enjoy
respect尊敬、方面
aspect方面
in many respect/aspect在许多地方
respectful尊敬他人的、有礼貌的
respectable令人（值得）尊敬的
respective各个的，各自的
irrespective of =regardless of不管、不顾
on purpose故意的
appeal吸引
come to恢复知觉、苏醒
broaden one’s horizon开阔视野
acquainted (v)__acquaintance (n)
get acquainted with
acquaint oneself with
make the acquaintance of sb
acquaintance可用作复数
at a loss 不知所措
lay off解雇，使失业 ~workers下岗职工
lay down放下，制定（法规）
lay out布置、摆放、安排
make out辨认出
find out 弄清楚
figure out 计算出
outline轮廓、外形、提纲
underline下划线
headline标题
deadline最后的期限
out of the question不可能
out of question没问题、无疑问
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力
under discussion 正在讨论
under way正在进行
by the way顺便
in the way挡路
in a way在某种程度上
in no way决不
under way正在进行
cut down on 削减、减少
turn down婉言谢绝
put sb up提供食宿、接待、招待
bottoms up 干杯
alive活着的
asleep睡着了的
live现场直播(adv.) 生活(n/v)
at intervals按间隔
at regular intervals按一定间隔
at monthly intervals
gap缝隙、隔阂、代沟
length: at length
fall ill =get sick
fall for相信
make a fool of sb愚弄某人
carry on 继续进行
carry out实现、履行
relieve: (v)缓解、减轻
relief: (n) to my relief 减轻、令我安慰
assure+双宾语 使某人相信
ensure确保、保证
insure保险
take effective measures to do sth采取有效措施去做某事
bargain: (v)讨价还价 (n)便宜货
sure只能指人
certain既指人又可指物
melt融化
dissolve溶解（放入液体）
pick up接人，无意中学到（不专门学习）
later后来
latter两者中的后者……
in case of+名词 in case +句子 万一……
not……without…… 没有……不行……
we can not do without friendship.
award奖赏、奖励（由官方决定）
reward回报、报酬、酬谢
fortnight两周
end up结束
end up with…… 以……结束
regard……as 把……看作
consider as…. 把……看作
consider n. n. 把……看作
see……as……
look on ……as
refer to ……as
think of ……as
traffic交通、车辆（为不可数）
be open to traffic
little traffic车辆少
heavy /much traffic车辆多
give sb the sack解雇
fire解雇、开枪
on fire着火（强调状态）
catch fire（强调动作）
set fire to放火
put out灭火
feel like 想做……+doing
give way推销
give away扔掉
pull through度过难关
to one’s surprise让某人吃掉
happen to: +sb某人碰巧
make up for弥补
make up打扮、编造
be made up of 由……组成 必须用被动
be composed of由……组成
consist of（只用于主动语态）组成
be far form远离/一点也不=not at all
so far到目前为止
by far用在最高级前，表最最……
do sb a favor给某人帮忙
in favor of 支持、赞成、同意
in one’s favor对某人有利
with one’s favor受某人的宠爱
favorable:be ~to对某人有利
favorite adj
dessert甜点
keep on eye on sb 照看
be sentenced to 判……刑期
be afraid of害怕……
be afraid to 因害怕而不敢做……
on the spot 现场、当场
on the dot 正点
in (the ) light of根据、依据、按照
count on依靠、指望
（六） 词汇
1. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ____ for it.
A. motive B. mind C. mood D. notion
2. The book contained a large _____ of information.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. sum
3. A (n) _______ paper is printed every month.
A. monthly B. weekly C. yearly D. annual
4. Air, food and water are _____ to life.
A. dispensable B. indispensable C. solvable D. dissolvable
5. _____ pollution control measures are expensive; many industries hesitate to adopt them.
A. Although B. Because C. However D. Due to
6. In the end my wife persuaded me _____ a car.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
7. _____ late last night, Mike read not only the assignment but also many poems by one of his favorite poets.
A. Sitting up B. To sit up C. Having sat up D. Being sat up
8. _____ second thought, I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan to next month.
A. In B. On C. For D. Against
9. Sarah was in low _______ because her throat infection left her very hoarse and made it impossible for her to sing in the party.
A. spirits B. spirit C. souls D. soul
10. Tom's room was in a ____, with books and papers covering every possible surface.
A. littler B. dust C. rubbish D. mess
11. Tomorrow Peter will be on the day _____, so I will go to the supermarket by myself.
A. turn B. shift C. change D. exchange
12. No one ever imagined that the apparently ______ businessman was really a murderer.
A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respecting
13. it’s quite obvious that Karl won't sell his factory _____ he's got it run so well.
A. now B. now which C. now that D. now what
14. I could just see a car ___, but I couldn't make out what color it was.
A. on a distance B. on the distance C. in a distance D. in the distance
15. We regret ____ you that your books are overdue.
A. to inform B. informing C. to be informed D. being informed
16. I can't go to visit you this month, but I will go ___.
A. by and by B. later and later C. sooner and sooner D. little by little
17. She is so ______ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died in an car accident.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. impressive D. impressed
18. We must substitute a new chair ____ the broken one immediately.
A. with B. as C. for D. to
19. Tally ___ to the business when his father got retired.
A. inherited B. succeeded C. received D. derived
20. No doctor can cure the patient _____ his strange disease.
A. with B. for C. off D. of
21. It was _____ who ______ the best teacher I have ever had.
A. he ... is B. he ... are C. him ... is D. him ... are
22. It is no use _____ remembering grammatical rules without any practice on what you have learned.
A. to try to B. trying to C. try to D. tried to
23. It was _____ day that I would rather stay inside the house.
A. such cold B. such a cold C. so cold D. so a cold
24. I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and _____ is a nurse.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the another
25. The pay you will receive will be ______ to the amount of time put in.
A. proportional B. equivalent C. even D. equal
26. I insisted ____ this small present as a token of my appreciation for your help when I was in trouble.
A. you to accept B. on you to accept C. your accepting D. on your accepting.
27. Aluminum is widely used in aviation industry _______ its lightness in weight.
A. because B. for C. by D. of
28. He reminds me ______ my son who is studying abroad.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
29. The dentist said that if my tooth went worse I should have to have it _____ out.
A. pulled B. pull C. pulling D. to pull
30. The little boy was told to ______ for being rude to his teacher.
A. excuse B. pardon C. apologize D. blame
Key to Test 15
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
（七） 作文
1． 开头句
It is a fact that…, It can be seen that…, It is well known that…, An increasing number of people come to realize that…, There is no doubt that…, There is no denying the fact that…, It is undeniable that…, It is generally believed that…, Now it is commonly accepted that…, Now it is commonly accepted that…, People used to hold a belief that…, Nowadays people tend to …, Nowadays more and more people are concerned with the problem that…, When it comes to the issue of …, With the rapid development of…, Different people have different opinions on…
2． 提出个人观点
As for me, For my part, As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of…, I am on the side of…, In my opinion, I agree to…
3． 罗列各个原因或方面
In the first place, / In the second place, Firstly,/ Secondly, First of all, /The second reason is…., For one thing, /For another thing, First and foremost/ The last but not the least is …
4． 罗列正反面的论据
On the one hand, / On the other hand, On the contrary, In contrast
5． 进行总结
To conclude, To sum up, To sum up in one word, Summing up, Summing up in one word, It can be concluded that…., A conclusion can be reached that…., In all, In a word,
6． 分析原因和结果
There are a number of reasons for… and among them… is the most important one.
The reason can be listed as follows.
What possibly contributes to the problem is that…
The primary reason for… is that…
… is chiefly/partially responsible for the problem.
One may owe this problem to…
Quite a number of reasons lead to…
… will account for…
… results in …
The problem results from…
7． 提出解决办法
Perhaps the best way to solve the problem is to…
Many workable solutions have been found to deal with this problem.
Here are some suggestions that we should…
My suggestion is that…
It is suggested that…
Actions should be taken to…
We should take some measures to…
There is no easy/ immediate solution to the issue of… but… may be helpful.
8． 表示问题的重要性
It is very important to … It is of great importance to… It is vital to…..
… is playing an important role in… No one can afford to neglect… Without…we cannot… We will pay heavily if we ignore…
9． 描写图表的表达方法
It has been shown that…
According to the table /diagram /chart, we can see that…
The table /diagram /chart has revealed that…
The table /diagram /chart can give us some idea of…
10． 描写数据变化的表达方法
According to the table /diagram /chart, the number of… who … is much bigger than the number of…
From the table /diagram /chart, we can see that the rate of… is higher than…
As can be seen in the table /diagram /chart, there are more…. Than …
The number of… is as large as…
The number of… has increased sharply from… to …
The number of… is declining dramatically from… to …
11． 其他句型
1） 倒装句 2）强调句 3）祈使句 4）反问句 5）反义疑问句 6）感叹句
英语写作必背20句
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number ;of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。