OpenCms部署Apache+Tomcat （一）

OpenCms部署Apache+Tomcat （一）

 

测试过的系统环境：

• Windows 2003
• Windows Xp

相关文件

• httpd-2.2.22-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
• opencms-8.0.2
• tomcat-6.x

以上程序环境我安装的路径和端口

• apache的安装路径：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2 默认端口：80
• tomcat的安装路径：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0 默认端口：8080
• opencms去掉一个访问时带opencms/的方法：替换tomcat的默认项目webapp/ROOT。具体操作如下：先把tomcat的webapps目录下的ROOT文件夹删掉，把opencms.war文件拷贝到webapps目录下，重命名为ROOT.war。之后重起tomcat进入网址:http://localhost:8080/opencms/setup  安装opencms。

部署：

部署一共修改了5个配置文件

• apache2.2（2个配置文件）
• 第一个配置文件：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf
• 搜索并把以下模块的前边#号去掉让apache加载这些模块

 

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so 

 

•  把以下字符前边的#号也要去掉让apache加载配置文件否则下边的配置httpd-vhosts.conf文件不会生效。

 

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

 

 

• 第二个配置文件：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
• 把以下配置粘贴到httpd-vhosts.conf文件的最后

 

<VirtualHost *:80>
    <Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/webapps/ROOT/">
	Order allow,deny
	Allow from all
    </Directory> 
    ServerName www.snailzhang.com
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/webapps/ROOT/"
    ErrorLog logs/error.log
    
    # Log only non-redirect requests in "normal" log file
    SetEnvIf Request_URI "\/opencms\/*" redirect
    CustomLog logs/localhost-access.log common env=!redirect

    ProxyPass         /opencms/                 http://www.snailzhang.com/
    RedirectPermanent /opencms/                 http://www.snailzhang.com/

    ProxyPass         /resources/               http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/resources/
    ProxyPass         /export/                  http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/export/
    
    ProxyPass         /                         http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/opencms/
    ProxyPassReverse  /                         http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/opencms/
</VirtualHost>

 

•  ServerName www.snailzhang.com 的www.snailzhang.com 是域名如果没有可以用IP代替。
• 也可以更改hosts具体方法如下：C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 用记事本打开。在最下边加入

 

192.168.170.154	www.snailzhang.com

•  我更改了hosts如果不太了熟悉配置的朋友推荐也改一下。因为以下我基本都会用www.snailzhang.com当然你完全可以用192.168.170.154替换掉。而不用去更改hosts。

到这里apache2.2的配置完成下面配置tomcat6

tomcat6(1个配置文件）

• C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\conf\server.xml
• 用以下配置替换掉server.xml里的全部内容（注意是替换全部不是追加），替换前请备份原配置文件

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">                    
    <Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">

        <!-- Define a connector for the "public visible" server name -->
        <Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
            port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
            proxyName="www.snailzhang.com" proxyPort="80"
            useBodyEncodingForURI="true" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
            acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
            useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" />    

        <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">
            <Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
            <!-- You can change "unpackWARs" and "autoDeploy" to false after the installation is finished -->        
                <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                    directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
                    timestamp="true"/>
            </Host>        
        </Engine>    
    </Service>    
</Server>

 到这里tomcat6的配置以完成下面配置opencms

 

opencms（2个配置文件）

• 第1个配置文件：
• C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\config\opencms-importexport.xml
• opencms-importexport.xml 原配置

 

		<rendersettings>
			<rfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}/export</rfs-prefix>
			<vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}${SERVLET_NAME}</vfs-prefix>
			<userelativelinks>false</userelativelinks>			
			<exporturl>http://127.0.0.1:8080${CONTEXT_NAME}/handle404</exporturl>
			<plainoptimization>true</plainoptimization>
			<testresource uri="/system/shared/page.dtd"/>
			<resourcestorender>
				<regex>/sites/.*</regex>
				<regex>/system/workplace/commons/style/.*</regex>
				<regex>/system/galleries/.*</regex>
				<regex>/system/modules/.*/resources/.*</regex>
			</resourcestorender>
		</rendersettings>

 主要修改以下这段，去掉${SERVLET_NAME}

<vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}${SERVLET_NAME}</vfs-prefix>

 修改后的配置

	<rendersettings>
			<rfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}/export</rfs-prefix>
			<vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}</vfs-prefix>
			<userelativelinks>false</userelativelinks>			
			<exporturl>http://127.0.0.1:8080${CONTEXT_NAME}/handle404</exporturl>
			<plainoptimization>true</plainoptimization>
			<testresource uri="/system/shared/page.dtd"/>
			<resourcestorender>
				<regex>/sites/.*</regex>
				<regex>/system/workplace/commons/style/.*</regex>
				<regex>/system/galleries/.*</regex>
				<regex>/system/modules/.*/resources/.*</regex>
			</resourcestorender>
		</rendersettings>

•  第2个配置文件
• C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\config\opencms-system.xml
• opencms-system.xml 原配置文件

    <sites>
      <workplace-server>http://localhost:8080</workplace-server>
      <default-uri>/sites/default/</default-uri>
      <shared-folder>/shared/</shared-folder>
      <site server="http://localhost:8080" uri="/sites/default/"/>
    </sites>

•  把localhost修改成域名www.snailzhang.com

      <sites>
        <workplace-server>http://www.snailzhang.com</workplace-server>
        <default-uri>/sites/default/</default-uri>
        <shared-folder>/shared/</shared-folder>
        <site server="http://www.snailzhang.com" uri="/sites/default/"/>
      </sites>

   

到这里把有的配置文件都修改完成

先 重起tomcat

再 重起 apache

 

进入网址 http://www.snailzhang.com     就可以看到opencms的主页了。

进 入后台 http://www.snailzhang.com/system/login/index.html 

 

如果是部署到服务器上。到时指要把hosts里的ip地址改成服务器的独立IP就可以了。opencms初级的部署基本就完成了。