在ubuntu11.10上建立git server

  下面步骤如无特别提示，均在本机普通用户 (socol)下进行。

 

1. 添加11.10国内163和sohu源

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties

 

 

2. 更新源

sudo apt-get update

 

3. 安装相关依赖包

sudo apt-get install openssh-server git-core gitosis gitweb apache2 

 

4. 添加git管理员用户

sudo useradd -m git
sudo password git

 

 

5. 生成远程登录用户key文件。

ssh-keygen -t rsa

 

6. 并且将rsa id注册到本机git用户

sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < id_rsa.pub

 

7. 配置gitweb

sudo ln -s /usr/share/gitweb /var/www/

sudo vim /etc/gitweb.conf 
# 指定为本机git用户目录
$projectroot = "/home/git/repositories";
# 设定项目列表，用于防止gitosis-admin.git显示在web页面上
$projects_list = "/home/git/gitosis/projects.list";

# 新建本地目录，以后所有git项目和设定都通过这个目录来操作
mkdir gitproject
git clone [email protected]:gitosis-admin.git
sudo vim /home/socol/gitproject/gitosis-admin/gitosis.conf

# 禁止gitosis-admin目录显示在web上
[repo gitosis-admin]
gitweb = no
# 将socol设定为管理员
[group gitosis-admin]
members = socol
writable = gitosis-admin
# 允许项目apps显示，至于如何添加apps项目，会在后面进行介绍
[repo apps]
gitweb = yes
# 增加user1用户对apps的读写权限
[group apps]
members = socol user1
writable = apps
 
git add .
git commit -a -m "forbidden gitosis-admin display"
git push 

 

8.重启apache2服务

sudo service apache2 restart

 

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost/gitweb/index.cgi

如无意外则可显示gitweb内容，至此服务器设定结束。

 

9.创建一个app的repo

     mkdir apps

     cd apps

     git init

10.创建、编辑 .gitignore , 用于忽略某些不需要进行代码管理的内容，如rails的应用可能如下：

    .DS_Store
      log/*.log
      tmp/**/*
      config/database.yml
      db/*.sqlite3

  

11.编辑 .git/description 内容， 加上apps 的说明

12. 提交代码

    git remote add origin git@YOUR_SERVER:apps.git

     git add .

     git commit -am "imitial import"

    git push origin master:refs/heads/master

13.增加成员的公钥到系统中(通常需要先通过scp，U盘，邮件等方式获得user1的公钥:user1.pub)

    cd ../gitosis-admin

    cp user1.pub keydir/

    git add keydir/user1.pu

 

    修改gitosis.conf,并提交

    [group apps]
    members = socol user1
    writable = apps

 

    git commit -a -m "Granted new members commit rights to apps"
    git push

 

14. 其它成员获取apps的代码

    git clone git@YOUR_SERVER:apps.git

 

  在windows下安装git服务器也是可以的，我们开始尝试使用Cygwin来操作，但在使用gitweb的时候遇到困难。git毕竟诞生于

linux,还是建议大家使用linux来搭建git服务器吧。Mr. Zhang也提供了一个可以在windows下安装git服务器的方法，链接地址奉献

给大家：http://www.timdavis.com.au/git/setting-up-a-msysgit-server-with-copssh-on-windows/ 。再次感谢CTO Mr. Zhang 这几天

执着的奉献精神，让我受益匪浅。

 

QA:

添加pub key后git clone显示does not appear to be a git repository?

原因是对应工程目录实际在repositories里面，所以要像下面这样clone

git clone [email protected]:/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git

 

Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.

ssh-add  ~/.ssh/id_rsa

 

 

ERROR:gitosis.serve.main:Repository read access denied

确认

gitosis.conf  keydir中对应pub文件名正确