ruby 连接操作 sql2005

The following is improved version of the code created by David Mullet, from
http://rubyonwindows.blogspot.com/2007/03/ruby-ado-and-sqlserver.html

 

require 'win32ole'

class SqlServer
    # This class manages database connection and queries
    attr_accessor :connection, :data, :fields
 attr_writer :username, :password

    def initialize(host, username = 'sa', password='')
        @connection = nil
        @data = nil
 @host = host
 @username = username
 @password = password
    end

    def open(database)
        # Open ADO connection to the SQL Server database
        connection_string =  "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;"
        connection_string << "Persist Security Info=False;"
        connection_string << "User ID=#{@username};"
        connection_string << "password=#{@password};"
        connection_string << "Initial Catalog=#{database};"
        connection_string << "Data Source=#{@host};"
        connection_string << "Network Library=dbmssocn"
        @connection = WIN32OLE.new('ADODB.Connection')
        @connection.Open(connection_string)
    end

    def query(sql)
        # Create an instance of an ADO Recordset
        recordset = WIN32OLE.new('ADODB.Recordset')
        # Open the recordset, using an SQL statement and the
        # existing ADO connection
        recordset.Open(sql, @connection)
        # Create and populate an array of field names
        @fields = []
        recordset.Fields.each do |field|
            @fields << field.Name
        end
        begin
            # Move to the first record/row, if any exist
            recordset.MoveFirst
            # Grab all records
            @data = recordset.GetRows
        rescue
            @data = []
        end
        recordset.Close
        # An ADO Recordset's GetRows method returns an array
        # of columns, so we'll use the transpose method to
        # convert it to an array of rows
        @data = @data.transpose
    end

    def close
        @connection.Close
    end
end

How to use it:
db = SqlServer.new('localhost', 'sa', 'SOMEPASSWORD')
db.open('Northwind')
db.query("SELECT * from Customers;")
puts field_names = db.fields
cust = db.data
puts cust.size
puts cust[0].inspect
db.close

to ruby SQLServer by radegast on Thu Apr 26 00:06:00 -0400 2007

 

Comments on this post

nryberg posts on Feb 12, 2009 at 15:42
This was really helpful! FYI, if you want to use Windows authentication, assuming that the id running the Ruby script is the one you want to pass on, modify the connection string as follows:

   connection_string =  "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;"
   connection_string << "Persist Security Info=False;"
   connection_string << "Trusted_Connection=yes;"
   connection_string << "Initial Catalog=#{database};"
   connection_string << "Data Source=#{@host};"
   connection_string << "Network Library=dbmssocn"
   @connection = WIN32OLE.new('ADODB.Connection')
   @connection.Open(connection_string)

Hoornet posts on Dec 12, 2009 at 09:47
Doeasn't work:
F:/gitlocalrepo/QT/LDAP_Sync/sql_server2:40:in `method_missing': Open (WIN32OLERuntimeError)
OLE error code:80004005 in Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
[DBNETLIB][ConnectionOpen (Connect()).]Specified SQL server not found.
HRESULT error code:0x80020009
Exception occurred.
from F:/gitlocalrepo/QT/LDAP_Sync/sql_server2:40:in `open'
from F:/gitlocalrepo/QT/LDAP_Sync/sql_server2:79
from -e:1:in `load'
from -e:1

Process finished with exit code 1
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