豆瓣开放平台api的坑

最近在接豆瓣的分享,期间碰到了较多的陷阱,一路磕磕碰碰,还好最终都解决了。下面总结下期间耗费了我一天的一个巨坑。。。

第一次使用在使用豆瓣广播api(shuo/v2/statuses/)即碰壁,查找原因后发现最后的“/”必不可少。

那么我们继续:

MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager httpConnectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(httpConnectionManager); 
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod("https://api.douban.com/shuo/v2/statuses/");
Part[] parts = new Part[2];
parts[0] = new StringPart("source","XXXXXXXXX", "UTF-8");
parts[0] = new StringPart("text", "ttttt", "UTF-8");
			
File file = new File("D:\\upload.jpg");
FilePart filePart = new FilePart("image", file.getName(), file,new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file), "UTF-8");
parts[1] = filePart;

MultipartRequestEntity requestEntity = new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, postMethod.getParams());
postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
postMethod.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer XXXXXX");
int statusCode = client.executeMethod(postMethod);

String response = new String(postMethod.getResponseBody(), "UTF-8");
System.out.println("response--->" + response);
System.out.println("statusCode--->" + statusCode);

我用的是httpclient3.1,返回结果为{"msg":"不支持的图片格式","r":0}

怎么办?检查多次代码,尝试调整编码多次后,依旧,宣告失败,上豆瓣api小组上搜索,满眼尽是提问的,官方的回复也很简单:"我们的api没问题,请检查参数Content-Type"。

好吧我怕你了,既然你说你们的api没问题,我拿你们提供的sdk参考下总可以吧。于是 下载sdk,我x,老版本的。attachments方式的,不支持image参数。

灵光一显,没准豆瓣自己官方的android里可以用一定的借鉴意义,反编译之,上 应用汇下载豆瓣广播,使用 apk2java解压,jdgui反编译之。
发现android客户端里使用的是httpclient4。参数设置可我也没什么不同。

使用httpclient4写了一个demo,果然可以发送成功。
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		
		MultipartEntity localMultipartEntity = new MultipartEntity();
	    localMultipartEntity.addPart("text", new StringBody("texttexttext", Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
	    
	    File file = new File("D:\\upload.jpg");
	    localMultipartEntity.addPart("image", new ByteArrayBody(IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(file)), 
	    		"image/jpeg", "upload.jpg"));
	    
	    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	    
	    HttpParams params = httpClient.getParams(); // 计算网络超时用
	    
	    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 5 * 1000);
	    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 2 * 1000);
	    
	    HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://api.douban.com/shuo/v2/statuses/");
	    request.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer XXXXXX");
	    request.setEntity(localMultipartEntity);
	    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request); 
	    System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
	    response.getEntity().writeTo(System.out);
	}
	
	static class ByteArrayBody extends AbstractContentBody {
		private final byte[] data;
		private final String filename;

		public ByteArrayBody(byte[] paramArrayOfByte, String paramString) {
			this(paramArrayOfByte, "application/octet-stream", paramString);
		}

		public ByteArrayBody(byte[] paramArrayOfByte, String paramString1,
				String paramString2) {
			super(paramString1);
			if (paramArrayOfByte == null)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte[] may not be null");
			this.data = paramArrayOfByte;
			this.filename = paramString2;
		}

		public String getCharset() {
			return null;
		}

		public long getContentLength() {
			return this.data.length;
		}

		public String getFilename() {
			return this.filename;
		}

		public String getTransferEncoding() {
			return "binary";
		}

		public void writeTo(OutputStream paramOutputStream) throws IOException {
			paramOutputStream.write(this.data);
		}
	}

如意料,httpclient4正常,ok,有了样本,那就离胜利不远了。开始分析。。。。
下载fiddler抓包,由于fiddler无法对java的应用抓包,需要额外设置下,分别对以上两个应用设置代理。
这里豆瓣使用的协议为https,需要进行认证,虽然可以通过注册一个自己的EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory跳过认证,但我们只是为了看下request报文的body,没必要捣鼓这些,将请求地址中的https改为http即可。
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 8888));  //httpclient4
client.getHostConfiguration().setProxy("127.0.0.1", 8888); //httpclient3


抓包获得的boundary如下:
httpclient3抓到的内容:
------------------314159265358979323846
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image"; filename="upload.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg ; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

XXXXXXX图片bytesXXXXXXX

httpclient4抓到的内容:
--Ih2sX8QV86yWiK_Mux82mBVKkDLWVxG4
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image"; filename="upload.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

XXXXXXX图片bytesXXXXXXX


可以看出来唯一的区别在于4比3少了一个“charset=UTF-8”,重写httpclient3的boundary输出,发表成功。。
看来是豆瓣接收上传的图片时没有完全按http1.1协议来。摔~~~~~~

重写httpclient3的boundary输出的方法,自定义一个自己的FilePart:
	public class DoubanFileBase extends FilePart {
	    
		public MyFileBase(String name, String fileName, File file,
				String contentType, String charset)
				throws FileNotFoundException {
			super(name, fileName, file, contentType, charset);
		}
		
		protected void sendContentTypeHeader(OutputStream out)
				throws IOException {
			String contentType = getContentType();
			if (contentType != null) {
				out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
				out.write(CONTENT_TYPE_BYTES);
				out.write(EncodingUtil.getAsciiBytes(contentType));
			}
		}
	}

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