hibernate开发组推荐c3p0,spring开发组推荐dbcp,但是dbcp连接池有weblogic连接池同样的问题,就是强行关闭连接或数据库重启后,无法 reconnect ,告诉连接被重置,这个设置可以解决。hibernate in action推荐c3p0和proxool。
我推荐proxool,因为他不但可以监控后台。还可以有效的释放连接。在connection close时,也就是归还connection,关闭所有的statement,并且判断是否autocommit,如果不行,就rollback,并且设置true,可以参考proxool的org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ConnectionResetter类
connection pool把connection reset置回initial state。
dbcp的配置:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClassName}"/> <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/> <property name="validationQuery"> <value>Select 1</value> </property> <property name="testOnBorrow"> <value>true</value> </property> </bean>
c3p0的配置:
注意是''driverClass' , 'jdbcUrl', 'user' , 'password'
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass"> <value>net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <property name="jdbcUrl"> <value>jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/hua</value> </property> <property name="user"> <value>sa</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>hua</value> </property> <property name="minPoolSize"> <value>15</value> </property> <property name="acquireIncrement"> <value>5</value> </property> <property name="maxPoolSize"> <value>25</value> </property> </bean>
或者
<bean id="c3p0DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass"> <value>${db.driverClass}</value> </property> <property name="jdbcUrl"> <value>${db.url}</value> </property> <!-- <property name="user"> <value>${db.user}</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>${db.pass}</value> </property> --> <property name="properties"> <props> <prop key="c3p0.acquire_increment">5</prop> <prop key="c3p0.idle_test_period">100</prop> <prop key="c3p0.max_size">100</prop> <prop key="c3p0.max_statements">0</prop> <prop key="c3p0.min_size">10</prop> <prop key="user">${db.user}</prop> <prop key="password">${db.pass}</prop> </props> </property> </bean>
xapool的配置:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.objectweb.cjdbc.driver.DataSource"> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:cjdbc://127.0.0.1:25322/vdb?user=vuser</value> </property> </bean>
weblogic的连接池解决办法:
Test Reserved Connections: 如果选择了这个选项,服务器会在把连接提供给客户端之前对其进行测试。
Test Created Connections: 如果选择了这个选项,就会在创建一个JDBC连接之后和在把它添加到JDBC连接池中的可用连接列表之前,对该JDBC连接进行测试。
tomcat的jndi关于dbcp的配置:
<parameter> <name>factory</name> <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>url</name> <value>xyz</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>username</name> <value>xyz</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>password</name> <value>xyz</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>maxActive</name> <value>5</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>maxIdle</name> <value>5</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>maxWait</name> <value>-1</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>removeAbandoned</name> <value>true</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>validationQuery</name> <value>select count(*) from sometable where 1 = 0</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>testOnBorrow</name> <value>true</value> </parameter>
proxool
<bean id="proxooldataSource" class="*.proxool.ProxoolDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="alias"><value>newstest</value></property> <property name="driver"> <value>net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <property name="driverUrl"> <value>jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/news<value> </property> <property name="user"><value>sa</value></property> <property name="password"><value>1</value></property> <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime"><value>90000</value></property> <property name="prototypeCount"><value>5</value></property> <property name="maximumConnectionCount"><value>100</value></property> <property name="minimumConnectionCount"><value>10</value></property> <property name="trace"><value>true</value></property> <property name="verbose"><value>true</value></property> </bean>