最近项目有需要用到‘推’,就是服务器端自动把消息推给客户端,就做了个不像样的dwr实现的服务器推送demo,玩玩...
首先少不了dwr的jar包。
然后是在项目中建个dwr.xml的配置文件,当然,同时需要在web.xml中配置。
贴上代码:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DwrServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>pollAndCometEnabled</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>12</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DwrServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
配置也没什么好解释的,
然后在工程中创建了两个类:
package dwr.reverseAjax;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContext;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;
import org.directwebremoting.proxy.dwr.Util;
import org.directwebremoting.util.Logger;
import dwr.reverse.StocksPusher;
public class DWRAjaxReverse implements Runnable {
public static List<DWRAjaxReverse> store = new ArrayList<DWRAjaxReverse>();
WebContext wctx = null;
public String currentPage = "";
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DWRAjaxReverse .class);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DWRAjaxReverse() {
ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(
1);
executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this, 1, 7000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
HttpSession session = wctx.getSession();
List<DWRAjaxReverse> list = (List<DWRAjaxReverse>) session
.getAttribute("DWRHelper");
if (list == null)
list = new ArrayList<DWRAjaxReverse>();
list.add(this);
store.add(this);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void addMessage(String text) {
LinkedList messages = new LinkedList();
if (text != null && text.trim().length() > 0) {
messages.addFirst(new Message(text));
while (messages.size() > 10) {
messages.removeLast();
}
}
wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
currentPage = wctx.getCurrentPage();
Util utilThis = new Util(wctx.getScriptSession());
utilThis.setValue("text", "");
Collection sessions = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
Util utilAll = new Util(sessions);
utilAll.removeAllOptions("chatlog");
// utilAll.addOptions("chatlog", messages, "text");
utilAll.addFunctionCall("reverseAjax", text);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public void run() {
if (true) {
log.info("run...");
Collection sessions = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
Util utilAll = new Util(sessions);
Date date = new Date();
LinkedList lst = new LinkedList();
lst.add(new Message(date.toString()));
// utilAll.setValue("text", date.toString());
//utilAll.removeAllOptions("chatlog");
//utilAll.addOptions("chatlog", lst, "text");
utilAll.addFunctionCall("reverseAjax", date.toString());
log.info("current time is : "+date.toString());
}
}
}
package dwr.reverseAjax;
import org.directwebremoting.Security;
public class Message {
private String text;
private long id = System.currentTimeMillis();
public Message(String newText){
text = newText;
if(text.length()>256){
text = text.substring(0,256);
}
text = Security.replaceXmlCharacters(text);
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
}
主要操作都在DWRAjaxReverse类中。
然后就是在dwr.xml中配置了,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
<dwr>
<allow>
<create creator="new" javascript="DWRAjaxReverse">
<param name="class" value="dwr.reverseAjax.DWRAjaxReverse" />
<include method="addMessage" />
</create>
<convert converter="bean" match="dwr.reverseAjax.Message">
<param name="include" value="id,text" />
</convert>
</allow>
</dwr>
用过dwr的人这个配置你懂的!
现在写个简单的jsp,
<h1>
DWR AjaxReverse
</h1>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<script type='text/javascript' src='/stock/dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/stock/dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/stock/dwr/interface/DWRAjaxReverse.js'></script>
<body onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);init()">
<script type="text/javascript">
function reverseAjax(messages){
document.getElementById('time_text').innerHTML= messages;
}
function init() {
DWRAjaxReverse.addMessage("you are welcome!");
}
</script>
<hr />
<ul id="chatlog" style="list-style-type: none;" >
</ul>
<span id='time_text' ></span>
</body>
不要问我/stock/dwr/engine.js 这样在工程中看不到的js在哪,玩dwr这个是要懂的(其实我也不懂,只知道dwr会自己虚拟的创建)
dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true) 这句在你的前台页面是不能少的
其中,reverseAjax这个function就是给后台调用的,后台调用前台
到此,这么个demo也算像个样子了