Ubuntu配置技巧(一)
在应用程序菜单中添加快捷方式
使用命令
# sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/*.desktop
ADSL配置
Configuring PPPOE
$ sudo pppoeconf
Manually dial-up
$ sudo pon dsl-provider
Manually disconnect
$ sudo poff
Check status
$ plog
$ ifconfig ppp0
Activate ADSL automatically when booting.
/etc/ppp/pppoe_on_boot
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After configuring ADSL, the icon of network disppeared.
1. $ sudo gedit /etc/NetworkManager/nm-system-settings.conf
2. modify false to true in following section
[ifupdown]
managed=false
3. restart
# /etc/init.d/networking restart
# /etc/init.d/NetworkManager restart
# service --status-all
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Use DHCP to get ip
#dhclient eth0
浏览CHM文件
1. 在Firefox中添加使用CHM Add-on.
2. # apt-get install gnochm
the icon located in application->accessories.
中文编码变换
compatible with the next one
Simplified: GB18030 -> GBK -> GB2312.
TAIWAN / HK: BIG5
MOBILE: GB18031
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sudo gedit /var/lib/locales/supported.d/zh
Add the following into files
zh_CN.GB18030 GB18030
.....
Generate locale encode
# sudo locale-gen
OK!!!
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Make gedit view chinese
# sudo gconf-editor
select: app -> gedit-2 -> preferences -> encoding
set: auto-detected, place GB18030 first.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convert encode
# iconv -f gb18030 -t utf-8 file1.txt > file2.txt ;redirect to file2.txt
# iconv -f gb18030 -t utf-8 file1.txt -o file2.txt
GB18030 = ISO-8859
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check encoding
# file filename
在evince(PDF浏览器)中显示中文
# sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplefied
# sudo apt-get poppler-data
Check the font name of a PDF file
# pdffonts filename.pdf
网络配置
动态IP地址设定：
#sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
加入
--------------------------------
iface eth0 inet dhcp
auto eth0
--------------------------------
静态IP地址设定：
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.2
netmast 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.1
auto eth0
DNS设定：
sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
加入：
------------------------------------
nameserver 192.168.0.1
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高校Ubuntu源码资源
ubuntu7.10大学源一览表
ubuntu7.10大学源一览表#传说中的中国科技大学 5M/s
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的北京交大 速度 2M/s
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的上海交通大学，最热门的源之一
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#传说中的清华大学ubuntu源 300k/s
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的兰州大学 260k/s
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
#传说中的台湾大学 中国电信adsl 150k/s
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
更新在线手册
# mandb -c
# man -f -k ...