hibernate3.2 (十)HQL查询

hibernate 语言查询(hibernate query language)HQL;

HQL用面向对象的方式生成SQL

1. 以类和属性来代替表和数据列;

2. 支持多台;

3. 支持各种关联;

4.HQL支持多有的关系型数据库操作。

5.连接、投影、聚合、排序、子查询、SQL函数。

 

hql语言中关键字不区分大小写,实体类名和属性名区分大小写;

 

 

1、简单属性查询:

※ 单一属性查询,返回结果集属性列表,元素类型和实体类中相应的属性一致;

※ 多个属性查询,返回的集合元素是Object数组,每个Obect中包含了要查的属性,

    我们可以将Objec转为Obejct[]类型按下标取出属性;

※ 如果认为返回数组不够对象化,可以采用hql动态实例化student对象。

 

示例:

 

/**
	 * 单一属性查询,返回的是 : 属性类型的集合
	 */
	public void testQuery1(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List<String> studentList = session.createQuery("select name from User").list();
			for(Iterator<String> iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				System.out.println(iter.next());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

/**
	 * 多个属性查询方法1,返回的是: Object类型的数组,将数组中的每个元素转换为objec[],
	 *从每个元素转化为的obejct[] 按下标查询取出其中的值
	 */
	public void testQuery2(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List studentList = session.createQuery("select name, createTime from User").list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				
				System.out.println(obj[0]+"的创建时间是: " + obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

  

/**
	 * 多个属性查询方法2,如果认为返回数组不够对象化,可以采用hql动态实例化student对象
	 * 此时list中为对象属性集合
	 */
	public void testQuery3(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List<User> studentList = session.createQuery("select new User(name, createTime) from User").list();
			for(Iterator<User> iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				System.out.println(iter.next().getName()+"的创建时间是: " + iter.next().getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

/**
	 * 可以使用别用进行查询
	 */
	public void testQuery4(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			//User实体类使用了别名u代替 User u
			List studentList = session.createQuery("select u.name, u.createTime from User u").list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				
				System.out.println(obj[0]+"的创建时间是: " + obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	

 

/**
	 * 可以使用别用进行查询 ,关键字 as
	 */
	public void testQuery5(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			//User实体类使用了别名u代替 User as u 用关键字 as
			List studentList = session.createQuery("select u.name, u.createTime from User as u").list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				
				System.out.println(obj[0]+"的创建时间是: " + obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

2、实体对象查询:

※  单一对象查询,返回的是 对象的的集合;

※  可以忽略select ,使用form User;

※  可以使用别用进行查询  from Usr u;

※  如果不省略select 查询实体对象,那么必须指定别名select u from User u;

※  不能使用*通配(例如:select * from...),除了在函数中以外; 

※  使用query.iterate() 迭代器方法,有可能会出现 N + 1 问题(所谓N+1,指的是在查询中发出了N+1条语句),这

     和session缓存(一级缓存有关),如果缓存中有id列表中的数据,那么就直接从缓存中读取;

※  使用quert.list()方法,不管查多少次,都是直接发sql查找,list会向缓存中放入数据,但不会利用数据,不会从缓存

     中找,除非配置了查询缓存;

/**
	 * 使用iterate()迭代器方法查询,出现N+1问题,
	 * 1:  Hibernate: select user0_.u_id as col_0_0_ from t_user user0_
	 * N:  Hibernate: select user0_.u_id as u1_0_0_, user0_.u_name as u2_0_0_ where user0_.u_id=?
	 * 该方法是根据第一条语句查到的id集合先从缓存中有没有该id对应的记录,没有就发sql查询。
	 * 若该方法使用不当,相当损耗性能。
	 */
	public void testQuery1(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			Iterator<User> students = session.createQuery("from User").iterate();
			while(students.hasNext()){
				System.out.println(students.next().getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

public void testQuery2(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			Query query = session.createQuery("from User");
			System.out.println("--------------mark1-------------");
			List sutdentsList = query.list();//一级缓存session 中这时候已经有了user的列表
			Iterator<User> iter = sutdentsList.iterator();
			while(iter.hasNext()){
				System.out.println(iter.next().getName());
			}
			System.out.println("---------------mark2-------------");
			
			//不会出现N+1问题,因为list操作已经将对象放入了session缓存中(一级缓存),
			//所以再次使用iterate操作的时候,它首先发出一条查询id列表的sql,
			//再根据id从缓存中取数据,只有在缓存中找不到相应的数据时,才会发出sql
			//到数据库中查询
			Iterator<User> students = query.iterate();
			while(students.hasNext()){
				System.out.println(students.next().getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 打印输出:

--------------mark1-------------
Hibernate: select user0_.u_id as u1_0_, user0_.u_name as u2_0_, user0_.createTime as createTime0_, user0_.g_id as g4_0_ from t_user user0_
班级1的学生1
班级1的学生2

.....

---------------mark2-------------
Hibernate: select user0_.u_id as col_0_0_ from t_user user0_
班级1的学生1
班级1的学生2

.....

从打印信息还可以看出,query也是存在lazy策略的。

 

 

3、条件查询:

※  可以采用拼字符串的方法传递参数;

※  可以采用 ? 来传递参数(索引从0开始);

※  可以采用:参数名 来传递参数;

※  如果传递多个参数,可以采用setparametersList方法;

※  在hql中可以使用数据库的函数,如:date_format ,但这样会降低可移植性,不推荐用;

/**
	 * 字符串拼接模糊查询 like
	 */
	public void testQuery3(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			Query query = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.name, u.createTime) from User as u where u.name like '%1%'");
			Iterator<User> students = query.iterate();
			while(students.hasNext()){
				System.out.println(students.next().getName() +"的创建时间:" + students.next().getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

/**
	 * like 查询 ?占位符
	 */
	public void testQuery4(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			Query query = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.name, u.createTime) from User as u where u.name like ?");
			query.setParameter(0, "%1%");
			Iterator<User> students = query.iterate();
			while(students.hasNext()){
				System.out.println(students.next().getName() +"的创建时间:" + students.next().getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

/**
	 * 知道query是基于方法链,返回自身类型
	 */
	public void testQuery5(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			//Hibernate的 hql支持基于方法链的编程,即query下的所有子方法都返回了自身,
			//所以testQuery4()这部分可以写成下面这样:
			Query query = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.name, u.createTime) from User as u where u.name like ?")
			                     .setParameter(0, "%1%");
			Iterator<User> students = query.iterate();
			while(students.hasNext()){
				System.out.println(students.next().getName() +"的创建时间:" + students.next().getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

	public void testQuery6(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			//使用:参数名称的方式传递参数值,注意 ":"和参数值之间不能有空格
			List stdentsList = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.id, u.name, u.createTime) from User as u where u.name like :myhql")
			                          .setParameter("myhql","%1%")
			                          .list();
			for(Iterator<User> students = stdentsList.iterator();students.hasNext();){
				System.out.println(students.next().getId() +" "+ students.next().getName() +"的创建时间:" + students.next().getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

  

public void testQuery7(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			//Hibernate的 hql支持基于方法链的编程,即query下的所有子方法都返回了自身,
			//所以testQuery4()这部分可以写成下面这样:
			Query query = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.name, u.createTime) " +
					                          "from User as u where u.name like :myname and u.id = :myid")
			                     .setParameter("myname", "%1%")
			                     .setParameter("myid", 1);
			Iterator<User> students = query.iterate();
			while(students.hasNext()){
				User user = students.next();
				System.out.println(user.getName() +"的创建时间:" + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

/**
	 * 模糊查询, 多个占位符,用 0 ,1 ..标识顺序
	 */
	public void testQuery8(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			Query query = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.name, u.createTime) " +
					                          "from User as u where u.name like ? and u.id = ?")
			                     .setParameter(0, "%1%")
			                     .setParameter(1, 1);
			Iterator<User> students = query.iterate();
			while(students.hasNext()){
				User user = students.next();
				System.out.println(user.getName() +"的创建时间:" + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

public void testQuery9(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			//支持in,需要使用setParameterList进行参数传递
			List stdentsList = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.id, u.name, u.createTime) " +
													"from User as u where u.id in (:myids)")
			                          .setParameterList("myids", new Object[]{1,2,3,4,5})
			                          .list();
			for(Iterator<User> students = stdentsList.iterator();students.hasNext();){
				User user = students.next();
				System.out.println(user.getId() +" "+ user.getName() +"的创建时间:" + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

/**
	 * hql支持数据库函数
	 */
	public void testQuery10(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			//查询2011年3月创建的学生
			List stdentsList = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.id, u.name, u.createTime) " +
													"from User as u where date_format(u.createTime,'%Y-%m') = ?")
									   .setParameter(0, "2011-03")					
									   .list();
			for(Iterator<User> students = stdentsList.iterator();students.hasNext();){
				User user = students.next();
				System.out.println(user.getId() +" "+ user.getName() +"的创建时间:" + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

public void testQuery11(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			
			//查询2009-03-10到2010-05-30创建的学生
			List stdentsList = session.createQuery("select  new User(u.id, u.name, u.createTime) " +
													"from User as u where u.createTime between ? and ?")
									   .setParameter(0, sdf.parse("2009-03-10 00:00:00"))
									   .setParameter(1, sdf.parse("2009-03-10 23:59:59"))
									   .list();
			for(Iterator<User> students = stdentsList.iterator();students.hasNext();){
				User user = students.next();
				System.out.println(user.getId() +" "+ user.getName() +"的创建时间:" + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}		
	}

 

4、hibernate也支持直接使用sql进行查询:

 

public void testQuery(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List studentList = session.createSQLQuery("select * from t_user").list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				
				System.out.println(obj[1]+"的创建时间是: " + obj[2]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

5、外置命名查询:将hql语句放在一个配置文件(放在映射文件中),所有的方法都要调用该配置文件的hql进行查询。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.wyx.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id" column="u_id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<!-- 除了标识以外,都用property来映射 ,生成的字段可以重命名,unique="true"标识唯一-->
		<property name="name" column="u_name"  not-null="true" length="30"/>
		<property name="createTime"/>
		<many-to-one name="group" column="g_id" cascade="all"/>
	</class>
	<query name="searchUsers">
		<![CDATA[
			SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.id = ?
		]]>
	</query>
</hibernate-mapping>

  用到了<![CDATA[   ]]>标签,这样特殊字符就不需要转义了。<query>写在任何映射文件中都能找得到。

public void testQuery1(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List studentList = session.getNamedQuery("searchUsers")
									  .setParameter(0, 1)
									  .list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				User user =(User)iter.next();
				System.out.println(user.getName()+"的创建时间是: " + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

   使用 session.getNamedQuery(String qureyString)调用。

 

6、查询过滤器:

※  在类的映射文件中定义过滤参数,过滤器的名字在工程中式唯一的;

※  在类的映射中使用这些参数;

※  在程序中启用过滤器;

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.wyx.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id" column="u_id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<!-- 除了标识以外,都用property来映射 ,生成的字段可以重命名,unique="true"标识唯一-->
		<property name="name" column="u_name"  not-null="true" length="30"/>
		<property name="createTime"/>
		<many-to-one name="group" column="g_id" cascade="all"/>
		
		<!-- condition指过滤条件,特殊符号要转义,id < :myid -->
		<filter name="filtertest" condition="u_id &lt; :myid"/>
	
	</class>
	<query name="searchUsers">
		<![CDATA[
			SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.id = ?
		]]>
	</query>
	<filter-def name="filtertest">
		<filter-param name="myid" type="integer"/>
	</filter-def>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

/**
	 * 测试查询过滤器
	 */
	public void testQuery2(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			//启用过滤器 , 将过滤器的参数设置好
			session.enableFilter("filtertest").setParameter("myid", 10);
			//查询 id < 10 的全部user
			List studentList = session.createQuery("from User").list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				User user =(User)iter.next();
				System.out.println(user.getName()+"的创建时间是: " + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

打印:

Hibernate: select user0_.u_id as u1_0_, user0_.u_name as u2_0_, user0_.createTime as createTime0_, user0_.g_id as g4_0_ from t_user user0_ where user0_.u_id < ?

 

这里有个疑问:hbm.xml中 condition 的值 u_id 是数据库的字段,我用实体的实行id表示会出错,理论上应该都是用hql表达的,我只要用id标识运行测试方法就会发:

Hibernate: select user0_.u_id as u1_0_, user0_.u_name as u2_0_, user0_.createTime as createTime0_, user0_.g_id as g4_0_ from t_user user0_ where user0_.id < ?

where条件明显不对,希望高手帮我解释一下,小弟不胜感激。

 

7、分页查询:hibernate的分页查询操作比较简单,并且有比较高的可移植性。

※  setFirstResult(),从0开始;

※  setMaxResults(),每页显示多少条数据;

 

public void testQuery2(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List studentList = session.createQuery("from User")
									.setFirstResult(0)//设置从哪个元素开始,下标从0开始
									.setMaxResults(5)//设置每页显示几个元素
									.list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				User user =(User)iter.next();
				System.out.println(user.getName()+"的创建时间是: " + user.getCreateTime());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

  打印输出sql:

Hibernate: select user0_.u_id as u1_0_, user0_.u_name as u2_0_, user0_.createTime as createTime0_, user0_.g_id as g4_0_ from t_user user0_ limit ?

 

8、对象导航查询:在hql中采用 " . "进行导航。

public void testQuery1(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List object = session.createQuery("select u.name from User u " +
				"where u.group.name like ?")
				.setParameter(0, "%1%")
			                .list();
			for(Iterator iter = object.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				String name =(String)iter.next();
				System.out.println(name);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

 9、连接查询:

※   内联

※   外连(左连 / 右连)

/**
	 * 内连接查	 */
	public void testQuery(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			//默认就是内连接,所以关键字inner可以省略
			//List studentList = session.createQuery("select u.name, g.name from User u join u.group g").list();
			List studentList = session.createQuery("select u.name, g.name from User u inner join u.group g").list();
			for(Iterator iter = studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				
				System.out.println(obj[0]+ "   " + obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 左外连接:

List studentList = session.createQuery("select u.name, g.name from User u left join u.group g").list();

 右外连接:

List studentList = session.createQuery("select u.name, g.name from User u right join u.group g").list();

 

10、统计查询:

 

统计总数:

	public void testQueryCount(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List students = session.createQuery("select count(*) from User").list();
			Long count =(Long)students.get(0);
			System.out.println(count);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 注:如果返回值是单一的,可以采用另一种更好的方式:query.uniqueResult()

	public void testQueryCount1(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			Long count = (Long)session.createQuery("select count(*) from User").uniqueResult();
			System.out.println(count);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

	public void testQuery1(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			List students = session.createQuery("select g.name, count(u) from Group g join g.users u group by g.name order by g.id").list();
			for(Iterator iter = students.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				Object[] obj =(Object[])iter.next();
				System.out.println(obj[0] +" ," +obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

 11、DML风格的操作(尽量少用,因为和缓存不同步,会直接更新数据库,缓存中的数据不做处理,可能会产生脏数据)

	/**
	 * DML批量更新演示
	 * 
	 */
	public void testQuery2(){
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		try {
			session.beginTransaction();
			session.createQuery("update User u set u.name =? where u.id <= ?")
			.setParameter(0, "张三")
			.setParameter(1, 10)
			.executeUpdate();
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

 

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