webdriver常用技巧（java）

场景一：鼠标滑动 element=driver.findElement(By. cssSelector(".user-info.right>div>p>a")); Actions builder = newActions(driver); builder.moveToElement(element).build().perform(); //Thread.sleep(100); no need element=driver.findElement(By. cssSelector(".frd-del")); element.click(); 场景二：加载ua privatestaticWebDriver driver; FirefoxProfile profile = newFirefoxProfile(); profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override", "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16"); driver= newFirefoxDriver(profile); 场景三：页面切换 String pWindUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl(); //跳至新打开的窗口 if( driver.getWindowHandles().size() != 2) { fail(); } for(String handle : driver.getWindowHandles()) { driver.switchTo().window(handle); if( driver.getCurrentUrl().equals(pWindUrl)){ driver.close();//关闭父窗口 } else{ //6张图片 if( driver.findElements(By. cssSelector(".img")).size() != 6) { fail(); } } } 场景四：alert提示 场景五：截屏 privateAlertalert; alert=driver.switchTo().alert(); alert.accept(); //alert.dismiss(); 场景五：截屏 try{ File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver) .getScreenshotAs(OutputType. FILE); FileUtils. copyFile(scrFile, newFile("img\\Screenshot.png")); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ // driver.close(); }