Spring远程服务

       java中可用的远程技术包括RMI、Caucho的Hessian和Burlap|、Spring的HTTP invoker、SOAP和JAX-RPC的web service。

      

spring简化RMI.

客户端

只需在spring配置文件中声明下面的<bean>

     <bean id="testService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
     	<property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/testService"></property>
     	<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.pm.service.TestService"></property>
     </bean> 

然后在需要的地方,就可以使用这个远程对象了,如:

     <bean id="employeeService" class="com.pm.service.imp.EmployeeServiceImp">
     	<property name="employeeDao" ref="employeeDao"></property>
     	<property name="testService" ref="testService"></property>
     </bean>

 

  服务端,输出一个RMI:

1.创建一个普通服务接口,

package com.test;

public interface TestService {
	public void print(String name);
}

2.创建一个接口实现类:

package com.test;

public class TestServiceImp  implements TestService{
	
	public void print(String name) {
		System.out.println(name+"你好啊!哈哈");
		
	}

}

 3.在spring配置文件中配置 TestServiceImp  bean:

<bean id="testService" class="com.test.TestServiceImp"></bean>

  4.使用RmiServiceExporter将testService公开为RMI服务:

 <bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
 	<property name="service" ref="testService"></property>
 	<property name="serviceName" value="testService"></property>
 	<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.test.TestService"></property>
 	 <property name="registryPort" value="1099"></property>
 </bean>

 

其中registryPort默认就是1099。

 

至此,一个RMI客户端调用与服务端输出大功告成。但RMI可以使用任意端口,这是防火墙不允许的,还有,RMI是基于java的,这就意味着客户端和服务端都必须用java编写,为了解决这些限制,于是乎,引出了下面这些技术。

 

spring简化Hessian和Burlap

 Hessian和Burlap是基于HTTP的轻量级远程服务,两者其实差不多,Hessian是基于二进制消息来建立客户端与服务端 之间的交流,而Burlap是基于XML的。

首先无论客户端还是服务器端,都得导入hessian.jar

还是以上面的例子,如果是客户端,我们只要修改一下spring配置文件的一个bean即可

Hessian:

     <bean id="hessianTestService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
     	<property name="serviceUrl" value="http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringRmi/test.service"></property>
     	<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.pm.service.TestService"></property>
     </bean>

 Burlap:

     <bean id="hessianTestService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapProxyFactoryBean">
     	<property name="serviceUrl" value="http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringRmi/test.service"></property>
     	<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.pm.service.TestService"></property>
     </bean>

 

而如果要配置服务端,则比RMI要稍微复杂点点:

1.在spring配置文件中:

<!--配置一个SimpleUrlHandlerMapping:-->
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
	<property name="mappings">
		<props>
			<prop key="/test.service">hessianServiceExporter</prop>		
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>

<bean id="hessianServiceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
	<property name="service" ref="testService"></property>
	<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.test.TestService"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 或者 -->
<bean id="burlapServiceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapServiceExporter">
	<property name="service" ref="testService"></property>
	<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.test.TestService"></property>
</bean>

 

2.在web.xml中:

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>
				classpath:applicationContext.xml
			</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
	   <servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
	   <url-pattern>*.service</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

 在测试过程中遇到,在启动客户端容器时会报:

 org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException: HessianServiceExporter only supports POST requests

找了好久,不知道是什么原因造成的,但似乎不影响程序运行。

 

 

HTTP invoker是基于Spirng的,用法跟Hessian、Burlap差不多,只需把org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean与org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter替换成org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean与org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter

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