ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
今天在自己虚拟机的一套环境上手动shutdown、up一个11g的数据库的时候报了这个错误。
<!--more-->[oracle@gtlions ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期五 1月 21 12:59:05 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
idle> conn /as sysdba
已连接。
sys(at)TEST> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
sys(at)TEST> shutdown immediate;
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
sys(at)TEST> startup
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 523108352 bytes
Fixed Size 1337632 bytes
Variable Size 390072032 bytes
Database Buffers 125829120 bytes
Redo Buffers 5869568 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
sys(at)TEST>
奇怪的是数据库可以正常打开，并且能够正常使用。于是去看了下alert文件，如下：
Fri Jan 21 13:00:38 2011
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /opt/oracle/db/db_1/dbs/arch
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =18
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile /opt/oracle/db/db_1/dbs/spfileTEST.ora
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 100
nls_language = "SIMPLIFIED CHINESE"
nls_territory = "CHINA"
memory_target = 500M
control_files = "/opt/oracle/db/oradata/TEST/control01.ctl"
control_files = "/opt/oracle/db/oradata/TEST/control02.ctl"
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = ""
dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=TESTXDB)"
audit_file_dest = "/opt/oracle/db/admin/TEST/adump"
audit_trail = "DB"
db_name = "TEST"
open_cursors = 300
sql_trace = FALSE
diagnostic_dest = "/opt/oracle/db"
Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
sql_trace
End of deprecated system parameter listing
Fri Jan 21 13:00:41 2011
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=6763
Fri Jan 21 13:00:41 2011
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=6765 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
Fri Jan 21 13:00:41 2011
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=6773
Fri Jan 21 13:00:41 2011
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=6784
Fri Jan 21 13:00:41 2011
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=6786
Fri Jan 21 13:00:41 2011
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=6788
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=6790
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=6792
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=6794
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=6796
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=6798
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=6800
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=6802
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=6804
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=6806
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = /opt/oracle/db
Fri Jan 21 13:00:42 2011
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2039110523
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Fri Jan 21 13:00:49 2011
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 75
Current log# 3 seq# 75 mem# 0: /opt/oracle/db/oradata/TEST/redo03.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process QMNC
Fri Jan 21 13:00:50 2011
QMNC started with pid=20, OS id=6844
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Starting background process CJQ0
Fri Jan 21 13:00:52 2011
CJQ0 started with pid=24, OS id=6858
注意这段：
Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
sql_trace
End of deprecated system parameter listing
看下这个参数的值是多少呢？
sys(at)TEST> show parameter sql_trace;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
sql_trace boolean FALSE
再去看下这个参数是否废弃了。
sys(at)TEST> column name format a10;
sys(at)TEST> column value format a10;
sys(at)TEST> column isdefault format a10;
sys(at)TEST> column descriptio format a10;
sys(at)TEST>SELECT NAME,Value,isdefault,Description FROM v$parameter WHERE isdeprecated = 'TRUE' And Name='sql_trace';
NAME VALUE ISDEFAULT DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sql_trace FALSE FALSE enable SQL trace
果然是废弃的参数，可能是我之前给加到spfile去了，现在去掉看看。
sys(at)TEST> alter system reset sql_trace;
系统已更改。
sys(at)TEST> shutdown immediate;
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
sys(at)TEST> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 523108352 bytes
Fixed Size 1337632 bytes
Variable Size 390072032 bytes
Database Buffers 125829120 bytes
Redo Buffers 5869568 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
sys(at)TEST>
吼吼，世界清静了。
小结
错误信息
32004, 00000, "obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for %s instance"
// *Cause: Obsolete or deprecated parameters for this instance type
// were specified in the SPFILE or the PFILE on the server side.
// *Action: See alert log for a list of parameters that are obsolete
// or deprecated. Remove them from the SPFILE or the server
// side PFILE.
在升级到新版本的时候，注意观察和留意升级说明，需要关注默认参数的变化。
关键词： v$parameter
-The End-