一个Struts实现分页,增删改查,Tiles,国际化例子

这个DEMO供大家一起探讨学习Struts，因为工作太累，没精力给大家解释实现原理。如果看不懂，没关系。只是说明JSP基础还没有到火候，不要心急，回去强化下JSP+Servlet,基础扎实了，自然能够看懂我写的代码。这个DEMO借鉴了网上很多前人的经验，在此一并谢谢。
web.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
  <display-name>BookShopMod</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>application</param-name>
      <param-value>ApplicationResources</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-template.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-template.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/camel-define.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/camel-define.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
</web-app>
Struts-config.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<struts-config>
  <form-beans>
    <form-bean name="bookForm" type="com.bookshop.form.BookForm"/>
    <form-bean name="operatorForm" type="com.bookshop.form.OperatorForm"/>
    <form-bean name="findRecordForm" type="com.bookshop.form.FindRecordForm"/>
  </form-beans>
  <global-forwards>
    <forward name="index" path="/index.jsp"/>
    <forward name="browser" path="/show.jsp"/>
    <forward name="global_error" path="/error.jsp"/>
  </global-forwards>
  <action-mappings>
    <action input="/show.jsp" name="bookForm" parameter="operator" path="/operatorAction" scope="session" type="com.bookshop.action.OperatorAction" validate="false">
      <forward name="operatorok" path="/success.jsp" redirect="true"/>
      <forward name="showFirstPage" path="/operatorAction.do?operator=showFirstPage"/>
      <forward name="showPreviousPage" path="/operatorAction.do?operator=showPreviousPage"/>
      <forward name="showNextPage" path="/operatorAction.do?operator=showNextPage"/>
      <forward name="showLastPage" path="/operatorAction.do?operator=showLastPage"/>
      <forward name="showAddRecord" path="/editrecord.jsp?operator=addRecord" redirect="true"/>
      <forward name="showModifyRecord" path="/editrecord.jsp?operator=modifyRecord"/>
      <forward name="showFindRecord" path="/findrecord.jsp" redirect="true"/>
    </action>
    <action input="/findrecord.jsp" name="findRecordForm" path="/findRecordAction" scope="session" type="com.bookshop.action.FindRecordAction" validate="false"/>
  </action-mappings>
  <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin">
    <set-property property="definitions-config" value="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml"/>
  </plug-in>
</struts-config>
tiles-defs文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_1.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
  <definition name="base-definition" path="layout.jsp">
    <put name="head" value="head.jsp" />
    <put name="left" value="left.jsp" />
    <put name="body" />
    <put name="foot" value="foot.jsp" />
  </definition>
  <definition extends="base-definition" name="index-definition">
    <put name="body" value="index_body.jsp" />
  </definition>
  <definition extends="base-definition" name="show-definition">
    <put name="body" value="show_body.jsp" />
  </definition>
  <definition extends="base-definition" name="edit-definition">
    <put name="body" value="edit_body.jsp" />
  </definition>
  <definition extends="base-definition" name="find-definition">
    <put name="body" value="find_body.jsp"/>
    </definition>
   <definition extends="base-definition" name="success-definition">
    <put name="body" value="success_body.jsp" />
  </definition>
  <definition extends="base-definition" name="error-definition">
    <put name="body" value="error_body.jsp"/>
    </definition>
</tiles-definitions>
camel-define文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.1//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd">
<taglib>
<tlibversion>1.0</tlibversion>
<jspversion>1.1</jspversion>
<shortname>camel</shortname>
<uri>http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean</uri>
<tag>
<name>isLastPage</name>
<tagclass>com.bookshop.util.IsLastTag</tagclass>
<bodycontent>JSP</bodycontent>
<attribute>
<name>page</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
上面几个文件和struts-bean.tld，struts-html.tld，struts-tiles.tld，struts-logic.tld都一起位于WEB-INF的根目录下面。
以下是三个Action文件：
/*FindRecordAction.java*/
package com.bookshop.action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import com.bookshop.form.FindRecordForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.bookshop.model.Operator;
import com.bookshop.util.PageInfo;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;

public class FindRecordAction
    extends Action {
  public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                               ActionForm actionForm,
                               HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
                               HttpServletResponse servletResponse) {
    FindRecordForm findRecordForm = (FindRecordForm) actionForm;
    String key = findRecordForm.getFindByKey().trim();
    String value = findRecordForm.getFindByValue().trim();
    List list = new ArrayList();
    list = Operator.getRecords(key, value, 0);
    servletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("books", list);
    if (!list.isEmpty()) {
      servletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("pageinfo",
                                               new PageInfo(Operator.
          getRecordsNumber(), 1));
    }
    else {
      ActionErrors messages = new ActionErrors();
      messages.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE,
                   new ActionError("findrecord.jsp.notfound"));
      servletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("pageinfo",
                                               new PageInfo(0, 1));
    }
    return actionMapping.findForward("browser");
  }
}
/*GenericAction.java*/
package com.bookshop.action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;

public class GenericAction
    extends DispatchAction {
  /*
     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                               ActionForm actionForm,
                               HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
                               HttpServletResponse servletResponse) {
    throw new java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException(
        "Method $execute() not yet implemented.");
     }
   */
  public void saveGlobalErrors(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                               String errorKey) {
    ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
    errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR, new ActionError(errorKey));
    if (errors != null) {
      saveErrors(httpServletRequest, errors);
    }
  }

  public ActionForward getIndexForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("index");
  }

  public ActionForward getBrowserForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("browser");
  }

  public ActionForward showDeleteForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("showDelete");
  }

  public ActionForward getOperatorOkForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("operatorok");
  }

  public ActionForward getErrorForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("global_error");
  }

  public ActionForward getShowAddForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("showAddRecord");
  }

  public ActionForward getShowModifyForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("showModifyRecord");
  }

  public ActionForward getShowDeleteForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
    return actionMapping.findForward("showDeleteRecord");
  }

  public ActionForward getShowFindForward(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
      return actionMapping.findForward("showFindRecord");
  }
}
/*OperatorAction.java*/
package com.bookshop.action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import com.bookshop.form.OperatorForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts.Globals;
import com.bookshop.util.DBUtil;
import com.bookshop.util.ApplicationUtil;
import com.bookshop.model.Operator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.bookshop.util.PageInfo;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.bookshop.form.BookForm;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import com.bookshop.util.BookBean;

public class OperatorAction
    extends GenericAction {
    /*
       public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                 ActionForm actionForm,
                                 HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
                                 HttpServletResponse servletResponse) {
      throw new java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException(
          "Method $execute() not yet implemented.");
       }
     */

  //转换为中文页面
  public ActionForward ChangeCH(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                ActionForm actionForm,
                                HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
                                HttpServletResponse servletResponse) {
    servletRequest.getSession().setAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY, Locale.CHINA);
    return this.getIndexForward(actionMapping);
  }

  //转换为英文页面
  public ActionForward ChangeEN(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                ActionForm actionForm,
                                HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
                                HttpServletResponse servletResponse) {
    servletRequest.getSession().setAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY, Locale.ENGLISH);
    return this.getIndexForward(actionMapping);
  }

  //链接到首页记录
  public ActionForward showFirstPage(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                     ActionForm actionForm,
                                     HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                     HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    list = Operator.getRecords(0);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("books", list);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("pageinfo",
                                                 new PageInfo(Operator.
        getRecordsNumber(), 1));
    return this.getBrowserForward(actionMapping);
  }

  //链接到上一页记录
  public ActionForward showPreviousPage(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                        ActionForm actionForm,
                                        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    PageInfo pageInfo = (PageInfo) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute(
        "pageinfo");
    list = Operator.getRecords( (pageInfo.getPreviousPageNumber() - 1) *
                               ApplicationUtil.recordPerPage);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("books", list);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("pageinfo",
                                                 new PageInfo(Operator.
        getRecordsNumber(), pageInfo.getPreviousPageNumber()));
    return this.getBrowserForward(actionMapping);
  }

  //链接到下一页记录
  public ActionForward showNextPage(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                    ActionForm actionForm,
                                    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                    HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    PageInfo pageInfo = (PageInfo) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute(
        "pageinfo");
    list = Operator.getRecords(pageInfo.getCurrentlyPage() *
                               ApplicationUtil.recordPerPage);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("books", list);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("pageinfo",
                                                 new PageInfo(Operator.
        getRecordsNumber(), pageInfo.getNextPageNumber()));
    return this.getBrowserForward(actionMapping);
  }

  //链接到末页记录
  public ActionForward showLastPage(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                    ActionForm actionForm,
                                    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                    HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    PageInfo pageInfo = (PageInfo) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute(
        "pageinfo");
    list = Operator.getRecords( (pageInfo.getPageCountNumber() - 1) *
                               ApplicationUtil.recordPerPage);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("books", list);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("pageinfo",
                                                 new PageInfo(Operator.
        getRecordsNumber(), pageInfo.getLastPageNumber()));
    return this.getBrowserForward(actionMapping);
  }

  //取消操作的转向
  public ActionForward cancel(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                              ActionForm actionForm,
                              HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                              HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    if (isCancelled(httpServletRequest)) {
      return this.getOperatorOkForward(actionMapping);
    }
    return null;
  }

  //查看所有记录
  public ActionForward browser(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                               ActionForm actionForm,
                               HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                               HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    return this.showFirstPage(actionMapping, actionForm, httpServletRequest,
                              httpServletResponse);
  }

//执行添加记录
  public ActionForward addRecord(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                 ActionForm actionForm,
                                 HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                 HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    BookForm bookForm = (BookForm) actionForm;
    if (Operator.addRecord(bookForm.loadBook()) >= 1) {
      return this.getOperatorOkForward(actionMapping);
    }
    else {
      this.saveGlobalErrors(httpServletRequest, "editrecord.jsp.adderror");
      return this.getErrorForward(actionMapping);
    }
  }

//提交更新操作
  public ActionForward SubmitRecord(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                    ActionForm actionForm,
                                    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                    HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    String str = (String) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("method");
    if (str.equals("addRecord")) {
      return addRecord(actionMapping, actionForm, httpServletRequest,
                       httpServletResponse);
    }
    if (str.equals("modifyRecord")) {
      return modifyRecord(actionMapping, actionForm, httpServletRequest,
                          httpServletResponse);
    }
    else {
      this.saveGlobalErrors(httpServletRequest, "edit.body.error");
      return this.getErrorForward(actionMapping);
    }
  }

//执行修改操作
  public ActionForward modifyRecord(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                    ActionForm actionForm,
                                    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                    HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    BookForm bookForm = (BookForm) actionForm;
    if (Operator.modifyRecord(bookForm.loadBook()) != -1) {
      return this.getOperatorOkForward(actionMapping);
    }
    else {
      this.saveGlobalErrors(httpServletRequest, "editrecord.jsp.modifyerror");
      return this.getErrorForward(actionMapping);
    }
  }

//跳转到添加记录编辑页面
  public ActionForward showAdd(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                               ActionForm actionForm,
                               HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                               HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("bookBean", new BookForm());
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("method",
                                                 new String("addRecord"));
    return this.getShowAddForward(actionMapping);
  }

//跳转到修改记录编辑页面
  public ActionForward showModify(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                  ActionForm actionForm,
                                  HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                  HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    BookBean book = new BookBean();
    String str = httpServletRequest.getParameter("bookid").toString();
    book = Operator.getRecord(str);
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("bookBean",
                                                 new BookForm(book.getBookId(),
        book.getBookName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getPublish(), book.getPrice()));
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("method",
                                                 new String("modifyRecord"));

    return this.getShowModifyForward(actionMapping);
  }

//删除记录
  public ActionForward showDelete(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                  ActionForm actionForm,
                                  HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                  HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    String str = httpServletRequest.getParameter("bookid").toString();
    if (Operator.deleteRecord(str) != -1) {
      return this.getOperatorOkForward(actionMapping);
    }
    else {
      this.saveGlobalErrors(httpServletRequest, "edit.body.error");
      return this.getErrorForward(actionMapping);
    }
  }

  public ActionForward showFind(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                                ActionForm actionForm,
                                HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    //传递参数
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("bookBean", new BookForm());
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("method",
                                                 new String("findRecord"));
    return this.getShowFindForward(actionMapping);
  }
}
以下是三个ActionForm文件：
package com.bookshop.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class BookForm
    extends ActionForm {
  private String author;
  private String bookId;
  private String bookName;
  private String price;
  private String publish;
  private String beanId;

  public BookForm() {
    this.bookId = "";
    this.bookName = "";
    this.author = "";
    this.publish = "";
    this.price = "";
    this.beanId = "";
  }

  public BookForm(String id, String name, String author, String publish,
                  String price) {
    this.bookId = id;
    this.bookName = name;
    this.author = author;
    this.publish = publish;
    this.price = price;
    this.beanId = id;
  }

  public String getAuthor() {
    return author;
  }

  public void setAuthor(String author) {
    this.author = author;
  }

  public void setPublish(String publish) {
    this.publish = publish;
  }

  public void setPrice(String price) {
    this.price = price;
  }

  public void setBookName(String bookName) {
    this.bookName = bookName;
  }

  public void setBookId(String bookId) {
    this.bookId = bookId;
  }

  public String getBookId() {
    return bookId;
  }

  public String getBookName() {
    return bookName;
  }

  public String getPrice() {
    return price;
  }

  public String getPublish() {
    return publish;
  }

  public String getBeanId() {
    return this.beanId;
  }

  public void setBeanId(String beanId) {
    this.beanId = beanId;
  }

  public Map loadBook() {
    Map record = new HashMap();
    record.put("column1", this.getBookId().trim());
    record.put("column2", this.getBookName().trim());
    record.put("column3", this.getAuthor().trim());
    record.put("column4", this.getPublish().trim());
    record.put("column5", this.getPrice().trim());
    return record;
  }

  public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                               HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
    ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
    if (this.bookId == null || this.bookId.equals("") ||
        this.bookId.length() < 1) {
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR, new ActionError("book.bookid.error"));
    }
    if (this.bookName == null || this.bookName.equals("") ||
        this.bookName.length() < 1) {
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR,
                 new ActionError("book.bookname.error"));
    }
    if (this.author == null || this.author.equals("") ||
        this.author.length() < 1) {
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR, new ActionError("book.author.error"));
    }
    if (this.publish == null || this.publish.equals("") ||
        this.publish.length() < 1) {
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR,
                 new ActionError("book.publish.error"));
    }
    // if ( (Float.isNaN(this.price)) && (this.price < 0)) {
    if ( (Float.isNaN(Float.parseFloat(this.price))) &&
        (Float.parseFloat(this.price) < 0)) {
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR, new ActionError("book.price.error"));
    }
    return errors;
  }
}
/**/
package com.bookshop.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class FindRecordForm
    extends ActionForm {
  private String findByKey;
  private String findByValue;
  public String getFindByKey() {
    return findByKey;
  }

  public void setFindByKey(String findByKey) {
    this.findByKey = findByKey;
  }

  public void setFindByValue(String findByValue) {
    this.findByValue = findByValue;
  }

  public String getFindByValue() {
    return findByValue;
  }

  public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                               HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
    /** @todo: finish this method, this is just the skeleton.*/
    ActionErrors errors = null;
    if (this.findByKey.equals("") || this.findByValue.equals("")) {
      errors = new ActionErrors();
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR,
                 new ActionError("find.jsp.error"));
    }
    return errors;
  }

  public void reset(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                    HttpServletRequest servletRequest) {
  }
}
/**/
package com.bookshop.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;

public class OperatorForm
    extends ActionForm {
  private String operator;
  public String getOperator() {
    return operator;
  }

  public void setOperator(String operator) {
    this.operator = operator;
  }

  public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                               HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
    ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
    if (httpServletRequest.getParameter("operator") != null) {
      String lang = httpServletRequest.getParameter("operator");
      /* if ( (lang.length() < 6) || (lang.length() > 6)) {
         errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR, new ActionError("index.jsp.operator.error"));
       }
       */
    }
    else {
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR,
                 new ActionError("index.jsp.operator.null"));
    }
    return errors;

  }

  public void reset(ActionMapping actionMapping,
                    HttpServletRequest servletRequest) {
  }
}
以下是业务类和数据库访问类：
package com.bookshop.model;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.List;
import com.bookshop.util.*;

public class Operator {

  private static int recordPerPage = ApplicationUtil.recordPerPage;
  //动态SQL
  private static String sqlNumber = "";

  //留出接口设置每页显示多少条记录
  public static void setRecordPerPage(int number) {
    recordPerPage = number;
  }

  public Operator() {
  }

  //获得所有记录集(只查询一页记录)
  public static List getRecords(int startIndex) {
    String sql = "select * from booktab limit ?,?";
    sqlNumber = "select count(*) from booktab";
    return DBUtil.executeQuery(sql, startIndex, recordPerPage);
  }

  //按条件查找记录集(只查询一页记录)
  public static List getRecords(String key, String value, int startIndex) {

    String sql = "select * from booktab where " + key + "='" + value +
        "' limit ?,?";
    sqlNumber = "select count(*) from booktab where " + key + "='" + value +
        "'";
    return DBUtil.executeQuery(sql, startIndex, recordPerPage);
  }

  //查询单条记录 用于修改
  public static BookBean getRecord(String value) {
    String sql = "select * from booktab where bookid='" + value + "'";
    BookBean book = new BookBean();
    book = DBUtil.execQuery(sql);
    return book;
  }

  //添加一条新记录
  public static int addRecord(Map newRecord) {
    String sql =
        "insert into booktab(bookname,author,publish,price,bookid)values(?,?,?,?,?)";
    return DBUtil.execUpdate(sql, newRecord);
  }

  //修改指定的记录
  public static int modifyRecord(Map newRecord) {
    String sql =
        "update booktab set bookname=?,author=?,publish=?,price=? where bookid=?";
    return DBUtil.execUpdate(sql, newRecord);
  }

  //删除指定的记录
  public static int deleteRecord(String value) {
    String sql =
        "delete from booktab where bookid='" + value + "'";
    return DBUtil.execUpdate(sql);
  }

  //获得表中所有记录的条数
  public static int getRecordsNumber() {
    return DBUtil.executeQuery(sqlNumber);
  }

  /*
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      Operator operator = new Operator();
    }
   */
}
/**/
package com.bookshop.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class ApplicationUtil {
  public ApplicationUtil() {
  }

  public static final String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
  public static final String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/bookshop";
  public static final String user = "root";
  public static final String password = "";
  public static final int recordPerPage = 5;

  public static String toGBK(String s) {
    try {
      return new String(s.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "gb2312");
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
      return "";
    }
  }

  public static String getSelfURL(HttpServletRequest req) {
    String s1 = req.getRequestURI();
    String s2 = req.getQueryString();
    if (s2 != null) {
      s1 = s1 + "?" + s2;
    }
    return s1;
  }

  public static void setParam(String param, String value, java.util.HashMap map) {
    String[] p = param.split(";");
    String[] v = value.split(";");
    for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
      map.put(p[i], v[i]);
    }
  }

}
/**/
package com.bookshop.util;

import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;

public class IsLastTag
    extends TagSupport {
  private String page = "";

  public IsLastTag() {
  }

  public void setPage(String page) {
    this.page = page;
  }

  public String getPage() {
    return this.page;
  }

  public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
    if (this.page != null) {
      //从session里面取出来的是PageInfo对象的引用
      PageInfo pageBean = new PageInfo();
      pageBean = (PageInfo) (pageContext.getSession().getAttribute(this.
          page));
      //只要该PageInfo对象的总页数等于当前页数就不处理主体部分
      if (pageBean.getPageCountNumber() <= pageBean.getCurrentlyPage()) {
        return this.SKIP_BODY;
      }
      else {
        return this.EVAL_PAGE;//否则继续处理主体部分
      }
    }
    else {
      return this.SKIP_BODY;
    }
  }
}
/**/
package com.bookshop.util;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DBUtil {

  public DBUtil() {
  }

  private static String driver = ApplicationUtil.driver;
  private static String url = ApplicationUtil.url;
  private static String user = ApplicationUtil.user;
  private static String password = ApplicationUtil.password;
  private static List list = null;
  private static Connection con = null;
  private static Statement sta = null;
  private static PreparedStatement psta = null;
  private static ResultSet res = null;

//获得满足查询条件的记录行数
  public static int executeQuery(String sql) {
    int countNum = 0;
    try {
      execute(sql);
      while (res.next()) {
        countNum = res.getInt(1);
      }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
      close();
      return countNum;
    }
  }

//删除记录
  public static int execUpdate(String sql) {
    int i = -1;
    try {
      getStatement();
      i = sta.executeUpdate(sql);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
      close();
      return i;
    }
  }

//添加新记录
  public static int execUpdate(String sql, Map newRecord) {
    int i = -1;
    try {
      getPreparedStatement(sql);
      if (newRecord != null && !newRecord.isEmpty()) {
        psta.setString(1, (String) newRecord.get("column2"));
        psta.setString(2, (String) newRecord.get("column3"));
        psta.setString(3, (String) newRecord.get("column4"));
        psta.setString(4, (String) newRecord.get("column5"));
        psta.setString(5, (String) newRecord.get("column1"));
      }
      i = psta.executeUpdate();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
      close();
      return i;
    }
  }
//查询单个记录(用于修改)
  public static BookBean execQuery(String sql) {
    BookBean book = null;
    try {
      execute(sql);
      while (res.next()) {
        book = new BookBean(ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(1)),
                            ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(2)),
                            ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(3)),
                            ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(4)),
                            ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(5))
            );
      }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
      close();
      return book;
    }
  }
//查询记录(只查询指定页要显示的记录)
  public static List executeQuery(String sql, int startIndex, int count) {
    try {
      list = new ArrayList();
      getResultSet(sql, startIndex, count);
      while (res.next()) {
        list.add(new BookBean(ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(1)),
                              ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(2)),
                              ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(3)),
                              ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(4)),
                              ApplicationUtil.toGBK(res.getString(5))
                 ));
      }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
      close();
      return list;
    }
  }

  private static void getConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName(driver);
    con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    //con.setAutoCommit(false);
  }

  private static void getPreparedStatement(String sql) throws Exception {
    getConnection();
    psta = con.prepareStatement(sql);
  }

  private static void execute(String sql) throws Exception {
    getStatement();
    res = sta.executeQuery(sql);
  }

  private static void getStatement() throws Exception {
    getConnection();
    sta = con.createStatement();
  }

  private static void getResultSet(String sql, int startIndex, int count) throws
      Exception {
    getPreparedStatement(sql);
    psta.setInt(1, startIndex);
    psta.setInt(2, count);
    res = psta.executeQuery();
  }

//释放资源
  private static void close() {
    try {
      /*
             if(con!=null){
         con.commit();
       }
       */
      if (res != null) {
        res.close();
      }
      if (psta != null) {
        psta.close();
      }
      if (sta != null) {
        sta.close();
      }
      if (con != null) {
        con.close();
      }
    }
    catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}
/**/
package com.bookshop.util;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class BookBean
    implements Serializable {
  private String author = "";
  private String bookId = "";
  private String bookName = "";
  private String price = "";
  private String publish = "";

  public BookBean() {
    this.bookId = "";
    this.bookName = "";
    this.author = "";
    this.publish = "";
    this.price = "";
  }

  public BookBean(String bookId, String bookName, String author, String publish,
              &