中国小吃英语表达法[中英文对照]



中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达,但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。
中式早点
烧饼     clay oven rolls
油条     fried bread stick
韭菜盒    fried leek dumplings
水饺     boiled dumplings
蒸饺     steamed dumplings
馒头     steamed buns
割包     steamed sandwich
饭团     rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼     egg cakes
皮蛋     100-year egg
咸鸭蛋    salted duck egg
豆浆     soybean milk
     


饭 类
稀饭     rice porridge
白饭     plain white rice
油饭     glutinous oil rice
糯米饭    glutinous rice
卤肉饭    braised pork rice
蛋炒饭    fried rice with egg
地瓜粥    sweet potato congee

面 类
馄饨面    wonton & noodles
刀削面    sliced noodles
麻辣面    spicy hot noodles
麻酱面    sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面    duck with noodles
鳝鱼面    eel noodles
乌龙面    seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面  pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面   oyster thin noodles
板条     flat noodles
米粉     rice noodles
炒米粉    fried rice noodles
冬粉     green bean noodle


汤 类
鱼丸汤    fish ball soup
贡丸汤    meat ball soup
蛋花汤    egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤    clams soup
牡蛎汤    oyster soup
紫菜汤    seaweed soup
酸辣汤    sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤    wonton soup
猪肠汤    pork intestine soup
肉羹汤    pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤    squid soup
花枝羹    squid thick soup


甜 点
爱玉     vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦    tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃    longevity peaches
芝麻球    glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花     hemp flowers
双胞胎    horse hooves


冰 类
绵绵冰    mein mein ice
麦角冰    oatmeal ice
地瓜冰    sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰  red bean with milk ice
八宝冰    eight treasures ice
豆花     tofu pudding


果 汁
甘蔗汁    sugar cane juice
酸梅汁    plum juice
杨桃汁    star fruit juice
青草茶    herb juice


点 心
牡蛎煎    oyster omelet
臭豆腐    stinky tofu (smelly tofu)
油豆腐    oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐   spicy hot bean curd
虾片     prawn cracker
虾球     shrimp balls
春卷     spring rolls
蛋卷     chicken rolls
碗糕     salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕   rice tube pudding
红豆糕    red bean cake
绿豆糕    bean paste cake
糯米糕    glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕    fried white radish patty
芋头糕    taro cake
肉圆     taiwanese meatballs
水晶饺    pyramid dumplings
肉丸     rice-meat dumplings
豆干     dried tofu


其 他
当归鸭    angelica duck
槟榔     betel nut
火锅     hot pot
Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝
Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果

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