sqlite 是嵌入式SQL数据库引擎SQLite(SQLite Embeddable SQL Database Engine)的一个扩展。SQLite是一个实现嵌入式SQL数据库引擎小型C语言库(C library),实现了独立的,可嵌入的,零配置的SQL数据库引擎。特性包括:事务操作是原子,一致,孤立,并且持久的,即使在系统崩溃和电源故障之 后。 零配置——不需要安装和管理。 实现了绝大多数SQL92标准。
我在多年前就关注sqlite的发展,非常看好sqlite的前景,因为在移动,嵌入式的应用里面,sqlite具有非常好的特性来满足需求.
早在symbian 9.0 之前,openc 出来后,我就研究sqlite到symbian的移植.后来symbian9.3 nokia就已经集成了sqlite.
至今j2me还不支持sqlite,可以说是个遗憾.
现在我们来看看android sqlitedatabase 包里面的关键api
- static SQLiteDatabase openOrCreateDatabase(String path, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory)
- 打开数据库
-
- Cursor query(String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy, String limit)
- 执行查询SQL
-
- void execSQL(String sql)
- 执行非查询sql
sdk 1.0 关于cursor和sqlite的相关api对于前面的版本改变很多.
我觉得关键是没了query(String sql) 这个简单的方法了.很不爽.
不过如果你对新的query方法了解深入点,发现其实也就一样.
我们来看2个例子
-
- String col[] = { "type" , "name" };
- Cursor c =db.query( "sqlite_master" , col, "name='colaconfig'" , null , null , null , null );
- int n=c.getCount();
-
-
- String col2[] = { "fee" , "desc" };
- Cursor c2 =db.query( "acctitem a,bills b" , col, "a.id=b.id" , null , null , null , null );
- int n2=c2.getCount();
- Log.v( "cola" , "c2.getCount=" +n2+ "" );
-
- c2.moveToFirst();
- int k = 0;
- while (!c2.isAfterLast()){
- String ss = c2.getString(0) + ", " + c2.getString(1);
- c2.moveToNext();
-
- Log.v( "cola" , "ss=" +ss+ "" );
- }
现在来看看我们如何在这个理财工具里面应用它.
我们需要在程序的第一次启动时,创建数据库,然后把基本的表创建好,并且初始化好账目表.
对于上一篇中的initapp方法 ,我们需要改造成
- public void initApp(){
- BilldbHelper billdb= new BilldbHelper( this );
- billdb.FirstStart();
- billdb.close();
-
- }
下面我们给出BilldbHelper.java 代码
- package com.cola.ui;
-
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.util.Log;
-
-
-
-
-
- public class BilldbHelper {
-
- private static final String TAG = "Cola_BilldbHelper" ;
-
- private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "cola.db" ;
-
- SQLiteDatabase db;
- Context context;
-
- BilldbHelper(Context _context) {
- context=_context;
- db=context.openOrCreateDatabase(DATABASE_NAME, 0, null );
- Log.v(TAG, "db path=" +db.getPath());
- }
-
- public void CreateTable_acctitem() {
- try {
- db.execSQL( "CREATE TABLE acctitem ("
- + "ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
- + "PID integer,"
- + "NAME TEXT,"
- + "TYPE INTEGER"
- + ");" );
- Log.v( "cola" , "Create Table acctitem ok" );
- } catch (Exception e){
- Log.v( "cola" , "Create Table acctitem err,table exists." );
- }
- }
-
- public void CreateTable_bills() {
- try {
- db.execSQL( "CREATE TABLE bills ("
- + "ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
- + "fee integer,"
- + "userid integer,"
- + "sdate TEXT,"
- + "stime TEXT,"
- + "desc TEXT"
- + ");" );
- Log.v( "cola" , "Create Table acctitem ok" );
- } catch (Exception e){
- Log.v( "cola" , "Create Table acctitem err,table exists." );
- }
- }
-
- public void CreateTable_colaconfig() {
- try {
- db.execSQL( "CREATE TABLE colaconfig ("
- + "ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
- + "NAME TEXT"
- + ");" );
- Log.v( "cola" , "Create Table colaconfig ok" );
- } catch (Exception e){
- Log.v( "cola" , "Create Table acctitem err,table exists." );
- }
- }
-
- public void InitAcctitem() {
-
- db.execSQL( "insert into acctitem values (100,0,'收入',0)" );
- db.execSQL( "insert into acctitem values (100100,100,'工资',0)" );
- db.execSQL( "insert into acctitem values (200,0,'支出',1)" );
- db.execSQL( "insert into acctitem values (200100,200,'生活用品',1)" );
- db.execSQL( "insert into acctitem values (200101,200,'水电煤气费',1)" );
- db.execSQL( "insert into acctitem values (200103,200,'汽油费',1)" );
- Log.v( "cola" , "insert into ok" );
-
- }
-
-
- public void QueryTable_acctitem(){
-
- }
-
- public void FirstStart(){
-
- try {
- String col[] = { "type" , "name" };
- Cursor c =db.query( "sqlite_master" , col, "name='colaconfig'" , null , null , null , null );
- int n=c.getCount();
- if (c.getCount()==0){
- CreateTable_acctitem();
- CreateTable_colaconfig();
- CreateTable_bills();
- InitAcctitem();
-
- }
-
- Log.v( "cola" , "c.getCount=" +n+ "" );
-
-
-
- } catch (Exception e){
- Log.v( "cola" , "e=" +e.getMessage());
- }
-
- }
-
- public void close(){
- db.close();
- }
-
-
-
- }
-