今天整理一下做Web前台常用的验证码的示例,用于登陆提交,以预防程序自动注册提交,可根据实际业务,利用框架技术,异步提交方式处理;主要生成方法类同
处理的servlet如下:
/**
* @author laker
*/
public class PicServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 图片中出现的随机字符数组
*/
private static final char[] CHARS = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L',
'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y',
'Z' };
/**
* 产生随机字符对象实例
*/
public static Random random = new Random();
private String randomString = null;
/**
* 获取字符窜方法
*
* @return 返回随机字符窜
*/
public static String getRandomString() {
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
sBuffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return sBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 获取随机的着色方法
*
* @return 返回随机的背景着色
*/
public static Color getRandomColor() {
return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255),
random.nextInt(255));
}
/**
* 获取对应的前景着色方法,以例识别
*
* @return 获取对应的前景着色
*/
public static Color getReverseColor(Color c) {
return new Color(255 - c.getRed(), 255 - c.getGreen(),
255 - c.getBlue());
}
/**
* get方式调用
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* post方式调用
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("更换图片" + request.getParameter("inputString"));
// 响应设置为图片响应类型
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
if (null != request.getParameter("inputString")
&& request.getParameter("inputString").toLowerCase()
.equals(randomString.toLowerCase())) {
System.out.println("验证码输入确");
//跳转到成功页面
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
response.sendRedirect(basePath + "success.jsp");
return;
} else {
System.out.println("验证码输入有误");
// 随机字符窜实例
randomString = getRandomString();
}
// 获取当前session实例,没胡即创建之
request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);
// 定义图片长高
int width = 100;
int height = 30;
// 获取随机着色
Color color = getRandomColor();
// 获取对应着色
Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);
// 创建图片
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics2D gf = bi.createGraphics();
// 图片样式
gf.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 16));
// 着色
gf.setColor(color);
// 填充
gf.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 前景色
gf.setColor(reverse);
// 绘制图片
gf.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
// 按高度随机绘制.出现的位置
for (int i = 0, n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++) {
gf.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(width), 1, 1);
}
// 输出流
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// 以图片格试编码
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(bi);
// 刷新进行显示
out.flush();
}
}
表单提交项:
<form id="frm" action="servlet/PicServlet">
<input type="text" name="inputString">
<img alt="验证码" src="servlet/PicServlet" id="picture"
onload="btn.disabled=false;">
<input type="button" value="换一个" onclick="reloadImage()" id="btn">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
JS:
function reloadImage() {
document.getElementById('btn').disabled = true;
document.getElementById('picture').src = 'servlet/PicServlet?ts=' + new Date()
.getTime();
}