py 对网络支持的模块

The modules described in this chapter implement Internet protocols and support for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of these modules require the presence of the system-dependent module socket, which is currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is an overview:

20.1. webbrowser — Convenient Web-browser controller
20.1.1. Browser Controller Objects
20.2. cgi — Common Gateway Interface support
20.2.1. Introduction
20.2.2. Using the cgi module
20.2.3. Higher Level Interface
20.2.4. Old classes
20.2.5. Functions
20.2.6. Caring about security
20.2.7. Installing your CGI script on a Unix system
20.2.8. Testing your CGI script
20.2.9. Debugging CGI scripts
20.2.10. Common problems and solutions
20.3. cgitb — Traceback manager for CGI scripts
20.4. wsgiref — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation
20.4.1. wsgiref.util – WSGI environment utilities
20.4.2. wsgiref.headers – WSGI response header tools
20.4.3. wsgiref.simple_server – a simple WSGI HTTP server
20.4.4. wsgiref.validate — WSGI conformance checker
20.4.5. wsgiref.handlers – server/gateway base classes
20.4.6. Examples
20.5. urllib — Open arbitrary resources by URL
20.5.1. High-level interface
20.5.2. Utility functions
20.5.3. URL Opener objects
20.5.4. urllib Restrictions
20.5.5. Examples
20.6. urllib2 — extensible library for opening URLs
20.6.1. Request Objects
20.6.2. OpenerDirector Objects
20.6.3. BaseHandler Objects
20.6.4. HTTPRedirectHandler Objects
20.6.5. HTTPCookieProcessor Objects
20.6.6. ProxyHandler Objects
20.6.7. HTTPPasswordMgr Objects
20.6.8. AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects
20.6.9. HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects
20.6.10. ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects
20.6.11. AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects
20.6.12. HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects
20.6.13. ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects
20.6.14. HTTPHandler Objects
20.6.15. HTTPSHandler Objects
20.6.16. FileHandler Objects
20.6.17. FTPHandler Objects
20.6.18. CacheFTPHandler Objects
20.6.19. UnknownHandler Objects
20.6.20. HTTPErrorProcessor Objects
20.6.21. Examples
20.7. httplib — HTTP protocol client
20.7.1. HTTPConnection Objects
20.7.2. HTTPResponse Objects
20.7.3. Examples
20.8. ftplib — FTP protocol client
20.8.1. FTP Objects
20.8.2. FTP_TLS Objects
20.9. poplib — POP3 protocol client
20.9.1. POP3 Objects
20.9.2. POP3 Example
20.10. imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client
20.10.1. IMAP4 Objects
20.10.2. IMAP4 Example
20.11. nntplib — NNTP protocol client
20.11.1. NNTP Objects
20.12. smtplib — SMTP protocol client
20.12.1. SMTP Objects
20.12.2. SMTP Example
20.13. smtpd — SMTP Server
20.13.1. SMTPServer Objects
20.13.2. DebuggingServer Objects
20.13.3. PureProxy Objects
20.13.4. MailmanProxy Objects
20.14. telnetlib — Telnet client
20.14.1. Telnet Objects
20.14.2. Telnet Example
20.15. uuid — UUID objects according to RFC 4122
20.15.1. Example
20.16. urlparse — Parse URLs into components
20.16.1. Results of urlparse() and urlsplit()
20.17. SocketServer — A framework for network servers
20.17.1. Server Creation Notes
20.17.2. Server Objects
20.17.3. RequestHandler Objects
20.17.4. Examples
20.17.4.1. SocketServer.TCPServer Example
20.17.4.2. SocketServer.UDPServer Example
20.17.4.3. Asynchronous Mixins
20.18. BaseHTTPServer — Basic HTTP server
20.18.1. More examples
20.19. SimpleHTTPServer — Simple HTTP request handler
20.20. CGIHTTPServer — CGI-capable HTTP request handler
20.21. cookielib — Cookie handling for HTTP clients
20.21.1. CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects
20.21.2. FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers
20.21.3. CookiePolicy Objects
20.21.4. DefaultCookiePolicy Objects
20.21.5. Cookie Objects
20.21.6. Examples
20.22. Cookie — HTTP state management
20.22.1. Cookie Objects
20.22.2. Morsel Objects
20.22.3. Example
20.23. xmlrpclib — XML-RPC client access
20.23.1. ServerProxy Objects
20.23.2. Boolean Objects
20.23.3. DateTime Objects
20.23.4. Binary Objects
20.23.5. Fault Objects
20.23.6. ProtocolError Objects
20.23.7. MultiCall Objects
20.23.8. Convenience Functions
20.23.9. Example of Client Usage
20.23.10. Example of Client and Server Usage
20.24. SimpleXMLRPCServer — Basic XML-RPC server
20.24.1. SimpleXMLRPCServer Objects
20.24.1.1. SimpleXMLRPCServer Example
20.24.2. CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
20.25. DocXMLRPCServer — Self-documenting XML-RPC server
20.25.1. DocXMLRPCServer Objects
20.25.2. DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler

 

 

Python modules

Utility

socket	Low-level network communications support (TCP/IP, UDP, etc.)
cgi	Server-side CGI script support: parse input stream, escape HTML text, and so on
urllib	Fetch web pages from their addresses (URLs), escape URL text
httplib, ftplib, nntplib	HTTP (web), FTP (file transfer), and NNTP (news) protocol modules
poplib, imaplib, smtplib	POP, IMAP (mail fetch), and SMTP (mail send) protocol modules
telnetlib, gopherlib	Telnet and Gopher protocol modules
htmllib, sgmllib,	Parse web page contents (HTML, SGML, and XML documents)
xdrlib	Encode binary data portably (also see the struct and socket modules)
email.*	Parse and compose email messages with headers, attachments, and encodings
rfc822	Parse email-style header lines
mhlib, mailbox	Process complex mail messages and mailboxes
mimetools, mimify	Handle MIME- style message bodies
multifile	Read messages with multiple parts
uu, binhex, base64, binascii, quopri, email.*	Encode and decode binary (or other) data transmitted as text
urlparse	Parse URL string into components
SocketServer	Framework for general Net servers
BaseHTTPServer	Basic HTTP server implementation
SimpleHTTPServer, CGIHTTPServer	Specific HTTP web server request handler modules