Ubuntu 常用软件安装

1)chromium-browser

sudo apt-get install chromium-browser


2)google-chrome

a) sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list

b) 输入deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

c) sudo apt-get update

d) sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable stable

e)sudo apt-get install google-chrome-betabeta

参考


3) linuxQQ

im.qq.com

安装运行 linuxqq_v1.0.2_i386.tar.gz时报错,出错信息:error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

这是amd64位linux出现的问题,解决方案:

sudoapt-get install ia32-libs-gtk

sudo apt-get installaptitude

sudo aptitude install libgtk-x11-2.0


4) stardict(字典)

sudo apt-get install stardict

配置


5) mtPaint(绘图)

sudo apt-get install mtpaint


6) unrar / unzip / 7zip(7za)

sudo apt-get install unrar (unrar

sudo apt-get install unzip (unzip

sudo apt-get install p7zip-full(7zip

参考1 参考2 参考3

CentOS 安装7zip

yum install -y p7zip
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/p7zip/p7zip/9.20.1/p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2
cd p7zip_9.20.1
make
make install

参考


rar

for 64 bit
install unrar centos x64
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/unrar/unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -Uvh unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
install rar centos x64
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rar/rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -Uvh rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

for 32 bit
install unrar centos 32
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/unrar/unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
#rpm -Uvh unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
install rar centos 32
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rar/rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
#rpm -Uvh rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

参考


7) xchm

sudo apt-get install xchm


8) flash player

sudo apt-get install adobe-flashplugin

参考 官网


9) firefox

sudo apt-get install firefox


10) opera

sudo apt-get install opera


11) vim / emacs

sudo apt-get install vimvim

sudo apt-get install emacsemacs


12) ssh

sudo apt-get install openssh-client ssh client

sudo apt-get install openssh-server ssh server


13) Ubuntu系统升级

sudo apt-get update更新下载源

sudo apt-get upgrade 更新已安装包

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade更新系统版本

sudo do-release-upgrade更新系统发行版


14) meld

meld是图形化的文件比较工具(diff),详见 meld

sudo apt-get install meld


15)unrar

sudo apt-get install unrar


16)sz rz

ubuntu: sudo apt-get install lrzsz

centos:yum -y install lrzsz


17) subversion

sudo apt-get install subversion


18) git

sudo apt-get install git


19) g++

yum install -y gcc-c++

rpm -iv --replacepkgs xxx.rpm // 重装rpm


开发工具:

git : egit - eclipse team provider

svn : Subversive - svn team provider

python :python-pip, tornado, django

clojure :

crontab:yum -y install vixie-cron crontabs



附加:

.deb 格式安装

sudo dpkg -i package.deb


.rpm 格式安装

sudo apt-get install alien dpkg-dev debhelper build-essential // 安装alien,来辅助安装.rpm, ref

sudo alien package.rpm


rpm安装

1.安装命令
rpm -ivh filename.rpm
参数解释
-i安装
-h 解压rpm的时候打印50个斜条 (#)
-v 显示详细信息

2.升级命令
rpm -Uvh filename.rpm
参数解释
-U 升级
-h 解压rpm的时候打印50个斜条 (#)
-v 显示详细信息



卸载软件

sudo apt-get remove yourAPP




参考推荐:

Ubuntu系统下安装实用软件集合

Windows连接Linux的常用工具

Linux下tar bz gz等压缩包的压缩和解压

Install an RPM Package on Ubuntu Linux


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