1:问题的提出:如何让只有登录的用户才能访问某些网页以及如何判断登录。
2:解决上述问题的方案有:
1)通过Cookie方式来实现
2)通过Session方式来实现
Cookie实现方式:
Cookie定义: Cookie是一小块可以嵌入HTTP请求和响应的数据。它在服务器上产生,并作为响应头域的一部分返回给客户。浏览器在收到有Cookie的响应后,会把Cookie的内容以"关键字/值"的形式写入到一个专为存放Cookie的文本文件中。浏览器会把Cookie的信息与请求发送给服务器,这样服务器就可以再次读取Cookie中存放的数据了。Cookie可以对有效期进行设置,浏览器不会把过期的Cookie发送给服务器。
步骤:1)创建一个Cookie对象;
2)用户登录之后自动将其该Cookie对象加到服务器端去
3)用户再次访问的时候,服务器判断该该特定的Cookie存不存在,如果不存在,则要求用户重新登录,如果存在,则可以跳过登录的界面。
登陆界面
package testParameter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TableP extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<form action='/JSP/tabletest' method='post'>");
out.println("<table align='center'>");
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>");
out.println("username:");
out.println("</td>");
out.println("<td>");
out.println("<input type='text' name='name'>");
out.println("</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>");
out.println("password:");
out.println("</td>");
out.println("<td>");
out.println("<input type='password' name='pwd'>");
out.println("</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
out.println("<tr >");
out.println("<td colspan='2'>");
out.println("<input type='submit' value='提交'>");
out.println("</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
out.println("</table>");
out.println("</form>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
out.flush();
}
}
验证界面:
package testParameter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class GetTableP extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String username="aaa";
String userpwd="bbb";
String name=req.getParameter("name");
String pwd=req.getParameter("pwd");
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(pwd);
if(username.equals(name)&&userpwd.equals(pwd)){
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("testCookie","userid");
cookie.setMaxAge(15);
resp.addCookie(cookie);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/data").forward(req, resp);
}else{
req.getRequestDispatcher("/error").forward(req, resp);
}
}
}
cookie存在,则可以直接登录界面
package testParameter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DataTest extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Boolean bool = false; // 判断是否有Cookie存在
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if (cookies != null) {
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if (cookie.getName().equals("testCookie")){
bool = true;
break;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("==========================error!");
request.setAttribute("error", "information");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/error").forward(request, response);
return;
}
if (bool) {
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("cookie 成功");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
out.flush();
}
}