java线程实现超时

用线程实现超时比较简单,大致思想为:定义一个超时守护线程,改线程启动时就sleep规定的超时时间;再执行一个命令或方法时启动该超时线程,如果该命令或方法在制定时间内执行完毕,则关闭守护线程,否则抛出timeout异常。具体代码如下:

定义一个超时守护线程TimeOutThread:
package com.pqrs.file.analyse.timeout;

public class TimeOutThread extends Thread {
	/**
	 * 超时时间
	 */
	private long timeOut;
	/**
	 * 是否取消
	 */
	private boolean cancel;
	/**
	 * 自定义超时异常
	 */
	private TimeOutException timeOutException;
	
	public TimeOutThread(long timeOut, TimeOutException timeOutException){
		super();
		this.timeOut = timeOut;
		this.timeOutException = timeOutException;
		//设置本线程为守护线程
		this.setDaemon(true);
	}
	
	public synchronized void cancel() {
		cancel = true;
	}
	
	public void run(){
		try{
			Thread.sleep(timeOut);
			
			if(!cancel){
				throw timeOutException;
			}
		} catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}


定义一个自己的超时异常:
package com.pqrs.file.analyse.timeout;

public class TimeOutException extends RuntimeException {
	/**
	  * 序列化号
	  */
	 private static final long serialVersionUID = -8078853655388692688L;

	 public TimeOutException(String errMessage)
	 {
	  super(errMessage);
	 }
}



测试类:
public class TestTimeOut {
public static void main(String a[]){
		TimeOutThread timeOutThread = new TimeOutThread(3000, new TimeOutException("time out!"));
		try{
			timeOutThread.start();
			Thread.sleep(5000);
			timeOutThread.cancel();
		} catch(TimeOutException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

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