HUST 1010 The Minimum Length(KMP,最短循环节点)

链接:

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/problem.php?id=1010


题目:

Description

There is a string A. The length of A is less than 1,000,000. I rewrite it again and again. Then I got a new string: AAAAAA...... Now I cut it from two different position and get a new string B. Then, give you the string B, can you tell me the length of the shortest possible string A.
For example, A="abcdefg". I got abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.... Then I cut the red part: efgabcdefgabcde as string B. From B, you should find out the shortest A.

Input

Multiply Test Cases.
For each line there is a string B which contains only lowercase and uppercase charactors.
The length of B is no more than 1,000,000.

Output

For each line, output an integer, as described above.

Sample Input

bcabcab
efgabcdefgabcde

Sample Output

3
7



题目大意:

有一个字符串A,假设A是“abcdefg”, 由A可以重复组成无线长度的AAAAAAA,即“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.....”.

从其中截取一段“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg”,取红色部分为截取部分,设它为字符串B。

现在先给出字符串B, 求A最短的长度。


分析与总结:

设字符串C = AAAAAAAA.... 由于C是由无数个A组成的,所以里面有无数个循环的A, 那么从C中的任意一个起点开始,也都可以有一个循环,且这个循环长度和原来的A一样。(就像一个圆圈,从任意一点开始走都能走回原点)。

所以,把字符串B就看成是B[0]为起点的一个字符串,原问题可以转换为:求字符串B的最短循环节点。

根据最小循环节点的求法,很容易就可以求出这题。




代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 1000005;
char T[MAXN];
int  f[MAXN];

void getFail(char *p,int *f){
    int n=strlen(p);
    f[0]=f[1]=0;
    for(int i=1; i<n; ++i){
        int j=f[i];
        while(j && p[i]!=p[j]) j=f[j];
        f[i+1] = p[i]==p[j]?1+j:0;
    }
}

int main(){
    while(gets(T)){
        getFail(T,f);
        int n=strlen(T);
        printf("%d\n", n-f[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}



—— 生命的意义,在于赋予它意义士。

原创http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800By D_Double (转载请标明)



你可能感兴趣的:(length)