链接:
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/problem.php?id=1010
题目:
There is a string A. The length of A is less than 1,000,000. I rewrite it again and again. Then I got a new string: AAAAAA...... Now I cut it from two different position and get a new string B. Then, give you the string B, can you tell me the length of the shortest possible string A.
For example, A="abcdefg". I got abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.... Then I cut the red part: efgabcdefgabcde as string B. From B, you should find out the shortest A.
Multiply Test Cases.
For each line there is a string B which contains only lowercase and uppercase charactors.
The length of B is no more than 1,000,000.
For each line, output an integer, as described above.
bcabcab efgabcdefgabcde
3 7
题目大意:
有一个字符串A,假设A是“abcdefg”, 由A可以重复组成无线长度的AAAAAAA,即“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.....”.
从其中截取一段“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg”,取红色部分为截取部分,设它为字符串B。
现在先给出字符串B, 求A最短的长度。
分析与总结:
设字符串C = AAAAAAAA.... 由于C是由无数个A组成的,所以里面有无数个循环的A, 那么从C中的任意一个起点开始,也都可以有一个循环,且这个循环长度和原来的A一样。(就像一个圆圈,从任意一点开始走都能走回原点)。
所以,把字符串B就看成是B[0]为起点的一个字符串,原问题可以转换为:求字符串B的最短循环节点。
根据最小循环节点的求法,很容易就可以求出这题。
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1000005; char T[MAXN]; int f[MAXN]; void getFail(char *p,int *f){ int n=strlen(p); f[0]=f[1]=0; for(int i=1; i<n; ++i){ int j=f[i]; while(j && p[i]!=p[j]) j=f[j]; f[i+1] = p[i]==p[j]?1+j:0; } } int main(){ while(gets(T)){ getFail(T,f); int n=strlen(T); printf("%d\n", n-f[n]); } return 0; }
—— 生命的意义,在于赋予它意义士。
原创http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800,By D_Double (转载请标明)