Dijkstra 解法
/* THE PROGRAM IS MADE BY PYY */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
Copyright (c) 2011 panyanyany All rights reserved.
URL : http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2722
Name : 2722 Here We Go(relians) Again
Date : Friday, January 20, 2012
Time Stage : 4 hours
Result:
5281667 2012-01-20 23:30:18 Accepted 2722
0MS 1272K 2232 B
C++ pyy
Test Data :
Review :
这题其实没什么难度,就是题目特别恶心,又臭又长,再加上制图也很恶心,
第一次做这么恶心的题,于是乎拖了几个小时。
把输入分为横向路 和 纵向路 来处理会比较方便一点,这个想了好久啊……好笨好笨
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXN 522
#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define max(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define MEM(a, v) memset (a, v, sizeof (a))
bool used[MAXN] ;
int v, h ;
int dist[MAXN], map[MAXN][MAXN] ;
int dijkstra (const int start, const int end)
{
int i, j ;
int iMinPath, MinPath ;
MEM (used, 0) ;
for (i = 1 ; i <= end ; ++i)
dist[i] = map[start][i] ;
dist[start] = 0 ;
for (i = 1 ; i <= end ; ++i)
{
iMinPath = 0 ;
MinPath = INF ;
for (j = 1 ; j <= end ; ++j)
{
if (!used[j] && dist[j] < MinPath)
{
iMinPath = j ;
MinPath = dist[j] ;
}
}
used[iMinPath] = 1 ;
for (j = 1 ; j <= end ; ++j)
{
if (!used[j])
dist[j] = min(dist[iMinPath]+map[iMinPath][j], dist[j]) ;
}
}
return dist[end] ;
}
int main ()
{
int i, j ;
int x, y, d, d1, d2, ver, hor ;
int ret ;
char c ;
while (scanf ("%d%d", &v, &h), v | h)
{
MEM (map, INF) ;
ver = 1, hor = 1 ;
for (i = 1 ; i <= 2 * v + 1 ; ++i)
{
for (j = 1 ; j <= h + !(i&1) ; ++j)
{
scanf ("%d %c", &d, &c) ;
// 如果d为0,表示此路不通
if (d == 0)
c = 0 ;
if (i & 1) // 横向的路
{
x = j + (h+1)*(hor-1) ;
y = x + 1 ;
d1 = (c == '*' || c == '>') ? 2520/d : INF ;
d2 = (c == '*' || c == '<') ? 2520/d : INF ;
}
else // 纵向的路
{
x = j + (h+1)*(ver-1) ;
y = j + (h+1)*(ver) ;
d1 = (c == '*' || c == 'v') ? 2520/d : INF ;
d2 = (c == '*' || c == '^') ? 2520/d : INF ;
}
map[x][y] = d1 ;
map[y][x] = d2 ;
}
if (i & 1) ++hor ; // 横向逢单加 1
if (!(i & 1)) ++ver ; // 纵向逢双加 1
getchar () ;
}
ret = dijkstra (1, (v+1)*(h+1)) ;
if (INF == ret)
printf ("Holiday\n") ;
else
printf ("%d blips\n", ret) ;
}
return 0 ;
}
Spfa 解法
/* THE PROGRAM IS MADE BY PYY */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
Copyright (c) 2011 panyanyany All rights reserved.
URL : http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2722
Name : 2722 Here We Go(relians) Again
Date : Friday, January 20, 2012
Time Stage :
Result:
5281754 2012-01-20 23:50:26 Accepted 2722
15MS 1284K 2556 B
C++ pyy
Test Data :
Review :
Spfa 算法居然比 Dijkstra 慢,可能 Spfa 在用链接表的时候才比 Dijkstra 有优势
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std ;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXN 522
#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define max(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define MEM(a, v) memset (a, v, sizeof (a))
bool used[MAXN] ;
int v, h ;
int dist[MAXN], map[MAXN][MAXN] ;
int spfa (const int start, const int end)
{
int i, t ;
queue<int> q ;
MEM (used, 0) ;
MEM (dist, INF) ;
q.push (start) ;
used[start] = 1 ;
// 起始点必须为 0 ,否则接下来 dist[t] + map[t][i] 的值永远都大于 INF
dist[start] = 0 ;
while (!q.empty())
{
t = q.front () ;
q.pop () ;
for (i = 1 ; i <= end ; ++i)
{
// 注意 dist[t] + map[t][i] 可能会出现 INF + INF 为负值的问题
if (dist[t] + map[t][i] < dist[i])
{
dist[i] = dist[t] + map[t][i] ;
// 先更新最短路,不管该点是否已经入队
// 若未入队,则加入,为最短路作延伸
if (!used[i])
{
used[i] = 1 ;
q.push (i) ;
}
}
}
// 从 t 点出发不一定能找到最短路,从其他点到 t 点则有可能
// 所以 t 点应该出队,使其有可能再次入队
used[t] = 0 ;
}
return dist[end] ;
}
int main ()
{
int i, j ;
int x, y, d, d1, d2, ver, hor ;
int ret ;
char c ;
while (scanf ("%d%d", &v, &h), v | h)
{
MEM (map, INF) ;
ver = 1, hor = 1 ;
for (i = 1 ; i <= 2 * v + 1 ; ++i)
{
for (j = 1 ; j <= h + !(i&1) ; ++j)
{
scanf ("%d %c", &d, &c) ;
// 如果d为0,表示此路不通
if (d == 0)
c = 0 ;
if (i & 1) // 横向的路
{
x = j + (h+1)*(hor-1) ;
y = x + 1 ;
d1 = (c == '*' || c == '>') ? 2520/d : INF ;
d2 = (c == '*' || c == '<') ? 2520/d : INF ;
}
else // 纵向的路
{
x = j + (h+1)*(ver-1) ;
y = j + (h+1)*(ver) ;
d1 = (c == '*' || c == 'v') ? 2520/d : INF ;
d2 = (c == '*' || c == '^') ? 2520/d : INF ;
}
map[x][y] = d1 ;
map[y][x] = d2 ;
}
if (i & 1) ++hor ; // 横向逢单加 1
if (!(i & 1)) ++ver ; // 纵向逢双加 1
getchar () ;
}
ret = spfa (1, (v+1)*(h+1)) ;
if (INF == ret)
printf ("Holiday\n") ;
else
printf ("%d blips\n", ret) ;
}
return 0 ;
}