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一,从initdb开始,initdb执行结束后,看xlog:
[pgsql@localhost pg_xlog]$ ls -lrt
total 16408 drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 Aug 6 10:41 archive_status -rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 10:41 000000010000000000000001 [pgsql@localhost pg_xlog]$
然后,设置参数为这样:
archive_mode = on # allows archiving to be done # (change requires restart)
... archive_command = 'copy %p "/home/pgsql/archive_log/%f"' # command to use to archive a logfile segment #archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after this # number of seconds; 0 disables wal_level = archive # minimal, archive, or hot_standby # (change requires restart)
二,启动PostgreSQL,然后一直等待...
看xlog是否有变化,等了一个小时以上,没有发现变化。
[pgsql@localhost pg_xlog]$ ls -lrt total 16408 drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 Aug 6 10:41 archive_status -rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 11:04 000000010000000000000001 [pgsql@localhost pg_xlog]$ [pgsql@localhost pg_xlog]$ [pgsql@localhost pg_xlog]$ ls ../../archive_log [pgsql@localhost pg_xlog]$
三,关闭PostgreSQL: ./pg_ctl -D ../../DemoDir stop
可以发现,online redo log增加了一个。
[pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./DemoDir/pg_xlog
total 32812
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000001
drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 Aug 6 12:48 archive_status
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000002
[pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./archive_log
total 16404
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000001
[pgsql@localhost ~]$
再次开启: ./pg_ctl -D ../../DemoDir start
因为没有什么操作,所以也无变化:
[pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./DemoDir/pg_xlog total 32812
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000001 drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 Aug 6 12:48 archive_status -rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000002 [pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./archive_log total 16404
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000001 [pgsql@localhost ~]$
再次关闭:./pg_ctl -D ../../DemoDir stop
[pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./DemoDir/pg_xlog total 49216
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000004
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:51 000000010000000000000002 drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 Aug 6 12:51 archive_status -rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:51 000000010000000000000003 [pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./archive_log total 32808
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000001
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:51 000000010000000000000002 [pgsql@localhost ~]$
四,如果与性中,进行切换log:
postgres=# select pg_switch_xlog(); pg_switch_xlog ----------------
0/3000098 (1 row) postgres=#
[pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./DemoDir/pg_xlog total 49216
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000004
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:51 000000010000000000000002 drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 Aug 6 12:56 archive_status -rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:56 000000010000000000000003 [pgsql@localhost ~]$ ls -lrt ./archive_log total 49212
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:48 000000010000000000000001
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:51 000000010000000000000002
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 16777216 Aug 6 12:56 000000010000000000000003 [pgsql@localhost ~]$
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磨砺技术珠矶,践行数据之道,追求卓越价值