项目管理缩略语英中注释表
A-G
ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算
ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理
ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本
ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法
ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理
ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案
AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期
AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请
AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权
ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚
AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布
AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络
AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络
AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络
AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量
AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度
APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域
APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平
AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期
ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快
ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程
AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作
BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算
BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线
BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案
BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理
BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本
BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本
BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本
BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让
BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议
BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法
C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?
C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告
CA Control Account 控制帐目
CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计
CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造
CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理
CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划
CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划
CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求
CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发
CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构
CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会
CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告
CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审
CI Configuration Item 配置项
CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理
CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同
CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数
CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数
CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同
CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法
CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图
CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同
CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率
CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元
CR Change Request 变更请求
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置
CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素
CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本
CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格
CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表
CV Cost Variance 成本偏差
CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构
DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员
DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型
DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统
DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境
DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流
DD Data Date 数据日期
DID Data Item Description 工作项描述
DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明
DU Duration 工期持续时间
EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算
ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算
ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书
EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期
EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本
EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告
EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划
ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统
ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期
ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审
ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算
EV Expected value 期望值
EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统
FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测
FF Free Float 自由浮动时间
FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同
FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出
FM Functional Manager 职能经理
FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同
FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬
FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测
FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议
G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本
G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则
GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术
GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面
H-N
HQ Headquarters 总部
HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言
HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议
IAW In Accordance With 依照
IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审
IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息
IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函
IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书
ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持
IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议
IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队
IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率
ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商
IT Information Technology 信息技术
JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理
KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标
KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标
LAN Local Area Network 局域网
LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本
LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间
LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期
LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法
LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别
LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围
LOB Line of Balance 平衡线
LOE Level of Effort 投入水平
LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制
LS Late Start 最晚开始时间
LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线
LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期
MBM Management by Methods 方法管理
MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理
MBP Management by Politics 政策管理
MBR Management by Rules 规则管理
MBV Management by Values 价值管理
MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议
MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统
MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录
MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织
MOF Published Model 已发布的模型
MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录
MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理
MR Management Reserve 管理储备
MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制
MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间
N/A Not Applicable 不适用
NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表
NPV Net Present value 净现值
NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过
O-T
O&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护
OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构
ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本
OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训
OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划
PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告
PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队
PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审
PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构
PC Percent Complete 完成比
PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核
PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期
PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法
PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书
PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术
PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期
PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥
PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度
PM Project Manager 项目经理
PM Project Management 项目管理
PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线
PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系
PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统
PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室
PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员
PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统
PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术
PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术
POC Point of Contact 联络点
PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表
PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书
PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队
PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期
PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议
PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室
PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者
PV Price Variance 价格偏差
PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值
PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值
QA Quality Assurance 质量保证
QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表
QC Quality Control 质量控制
QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单
RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵
RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵
RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理
RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构
RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间
RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请
RFC Request for Change 变更申请
RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函
RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函
RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算
ROI Return on Investment 投资回报
ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计
RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法
SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审
SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本
SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审
SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库
SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审
SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队
SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表
SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点
SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期
SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间
SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总
SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书
SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数
SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比
SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审
SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点
SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期
SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差
SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测
T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估
T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同
TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算
TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出
TBA To Be Advised 有待完善
TBD To Be Determined 有待确定
TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期
TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交
TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数
TF Total Float 总浮动时间
TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论
ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围
TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审
U-Z
UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算
UI User Interface 用户界面
UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言
UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同
URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符
VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差
VE Value Engineering 价值工程
VM Value Management 价值管理
WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构
WP Work Package 工作包
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得
ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算
ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理
ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本
ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法
ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理
ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案
AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期
AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请
AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权
ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚
AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布
AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络
AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络
AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络
AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量
AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度
APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域
APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平
AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期
ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快
ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程
AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作
BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算
BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线
BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案
BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理
BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本
BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本
BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本
BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让
BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议
BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法
C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?
C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告
CA Control Account 控制帐目
CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计
CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造
CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理
CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划
CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划
CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求
CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发
CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构
CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会
CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告
CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审
CI Configuration Item 配置项
CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理
CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同
CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数
CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数
CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同
CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法
CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图
CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同
CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率
CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元
CR Change Request 变更请求
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置
CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素
CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本
CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格
CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表
CV Cost Variance 成本偏差
CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构
DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员
DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型
DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统
DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境
DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流
DD Data Date 数据日期
DID Data Item Description 工作项描述
DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明
DU Duration 工期持续时间
EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算
ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算
ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书
EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期
EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本
EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告
EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划
ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统
ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期
ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审
ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算
EV Expected value 期望值
EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统
FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测
FF Free Float 自由浮动时间
FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同
FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出
FM Functional Manager 职能经理
FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同
FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬
FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测
FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议
G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本
G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则
GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术
GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面
H-N
HQ Headquarters 总部
HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言
HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议
IAW In Accordance With 依照
IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审
IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息
IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函
IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书
ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持
IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议
IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队
IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率
ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商
IT Information Technology 信息技术
JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理
KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标
KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标
LAN Local Area Network 局域网
LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本
LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间
LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期
LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法
LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别
LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围
LOB Line of Balance 平衡线
LOE Level of Effort 投入水平
LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制
LS Late Start 最晚开始时间
LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线
LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期
MBM Management by Methods 方法管理
MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理
MBP Management by Politics 政策管理
MBR Management by Rules 规则管理
MBV Management by Values 价值管理
MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议
MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统
MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录
MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织
MOF Published Model 已发布的模型
MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录
MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理
MR Management Reserve 管理储备
MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制
MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间
N/A Not Applicable 不适用
NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表
NPV Net Present value 净现值
NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过
O-T
O&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护
OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构
ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本
OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训
OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划
PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告
PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队
PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审
PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构
PC Percent Complete 完成比
PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核
PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期
PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法
PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书
PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术
PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期
PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥
PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度
PM Project Manager 项目经理
PM Project Management 项目管理
PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线
PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系
PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统
PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室
PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员
PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统
PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术
PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术
POC Point of Contact 联络点
PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表
PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书
PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队
PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期
PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议
PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室
PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者
PV Price Variance 价格偏差
PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值
PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值
QA Quality Assurance 质量保证
QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表
QC Quality Control 质量控制
QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单
RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵
RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵
RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理
RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构
RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间
RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请
RFC Request for Change 变更申请
RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函
RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函
RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算
ROI Return on Investment 投资回报
ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计
RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法
SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审
SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本
SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审
SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库
SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审
SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队
SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表
SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点
SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期
SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间
SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总
SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书
SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数
SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比
SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审
SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点
SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期
SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差
SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测
T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估
T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同
TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算
TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出
TBA To Be Advised 有待完善
TBD To Be Determined 有待确定
TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期
TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交
TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数
TF Total Float 总浮动时间
TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论
ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围
TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审
U-Z
UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算
UI User Interface 用户界面
UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言
UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同
URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符
VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差
VE Value Engineering 价值工程
VM Value Management 价值管理
WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构
WP Work Package 工作包
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得