新手:linux环境配置以及linux下的pycharm安装

一、首先安装linux,推荐使用feora,我采用的的是虚拟机安装最新版Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-24-1.2.iso,一步步默认安装就成,这个不难,语言选择的时候注意下就行,选择拼音那个。

二、打开左侧的活动菜单,打开终端terminal,配置软件源:

  1. dnf配置文件 /etc/dnf/dnf.conf 后面加一行 fastestmirror=true
  2. 添加第三方软件源?可以参看百度经验贴:http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/656db918f9300ae380249c56.html。其中常用的是fedora的中文社区,添加中文社区的源命令:

    dnf config-manager --add-repo=http://repo.fdzh.org/FZUG/FZUG.repo

    这个命令就让你有了这个中文社区的源。

三、以下我们来安装搜狗拼音输入法:

  1. sudo dnf install sogoupinyin全部默认或者yes就行。

    安装好了之后,你需要重启电脑。

    然后按下 super + A, 找到搜狗拼音的图标,点一下,这样你就可以使用了。super键就是我们键盘上的win键。使用的时候可以对输入法设置下,比如翻页,显示字数以及皮肤什么的,和windows一样。

四、Fedora怎样在桌面建立快捷方式

  1. 调出终端,输入dnf install gnome-tweak-tool,安装这个工具。一路确定yes下去就行。似乎要重启下,完了,在终端输入:gnome-tweak-tool,勾选对应的图标就行。如图:

新手:linux环境配置以及linux下的pycharm安装_第1张图片

五、常见的快捷键可参考https://linux.cn/article-5179-1.html,有些键可能没用,常用的记着就行,比如win+page down/up这些。

        还有记得安装vmwaretools,可以共享文件夹(虚拟机-重新安装vmware tools-提取VMwareTools-10.0.0-2977863.tar.gz-终端输入 ./vmware-install.pl安装就可以了)

六、安装python编辑器pycharm:

  1. pycharm-professional-2016.2.3.tar.gz可以在官网下载。
  2. 压缩包提取出来吼,从终端进入到提取出来的文件夹目录下的bin文件夹,输入:./pycharm.sh就可以安装了,期间需要输入激活码:43B4A73YYJ-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-keaxIkRgXPKE4BR/ZTs7s7UkP92LBxRe57HvWamu1EHVXTcV1B4f/KNQIrpOpN6dgpjig5eMVMPmo7yMPl+bmwQ8pTZaCGFuLqCHD1ngo6ywHKIQy0nR249sAUVaCl2wGJwaO4JeOh1opUx8chzSBVRZBMz0/MGyygi7duYAff9JQqfH3p/BhDTNM8eKl6z5tnneZ8ZG5bG1XvqFTqWk4FhGsEWdK7B+He44hPjBxKQl2gmZAodb6g9YxfTHhVRKQY5hQ7KPXNvh3ikerHkoaL5apgsVBZJOTDE2KdYTnGLmqxghFx6L0ofqKI6hMr48ergMyflDk6wLNGWJvYHLWw==-MIIEPjCCAiagAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAYMRYwFAYDVQQDDA1KZXRQcm9maWxlIENBMB4XDTE1MTEwMjA4MjE0OFoXDTE4MTEwMTA4MjE0OFowETEPMA0GA1UEAwwGcHJvZDN5MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxcQkq+zdxlR2mmRYBPzGbUNdMN6OaXiXzxIWtMEkrJMO/5oUfQJbLLuMSMK0QHFmaI37WShyxZcfRCidwXjot4zmNBKnlyHodDij/78TmVqFl8nOeD5+07B8VEaIu7c3E1N+e1doC6wht4I4+IEmtsPAdoaj5WCQVQbrI8KeT8M9VcBIWX7fD0fhexfg3ZRt0xqwMcXGNp3DdJHiO0rCdU+Itv7EmtnSVq9jBG1usMSFvMowR25mju2JcPFp1+I4ZI+FqgR8gyG8oiNDyNEoAbsR3lOpI7grUYSvkB/xVy/VoklPCK2h0f0GJxFjnye8NT1PAywoyl7RmiAVRE/EKwIDAQABo4GZMIGWMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFGEpG9oZGcfLMGNBkY7SgHiMGgTcMEgGA1UdIwRBMD+AFKOetkhnQhI2Qb1t4Lm0oFKLl/GzoRykGjAYMRYwFAYDVQQDDA1KZXRQcm9maWxlIENBggkA0myxg7KDeeEwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwEwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgWgMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4ICAQC9WZuYgQedSuOc5TOUSrRigMw4/+wuC5EtZBfvdl4HT/8vzMW/oUlIP4YCvA0XKyBaCJ2iX+ZCDKoPfiYXiaSiH+HxAPV6J79vvouxKrWg2XV6ShFtPLP+0gPdGq3x9R3+kJbmAm8w+FOdlWqAfJrLvpzMGNeDU14YGXiZ9bVzmIQbwrBA+c/F4tlK/DV07dsNExihqFoibnqDiVNTGombaU2dDup2gwKdL81ua8EIcGNExHe82kjF4zwfadHk3bQVvbfdAwxcDy4xBjs3L4raPLU3yenSzr/OEur1+jfOxnQSmEcMXKXgrAQ9U55gwjcOFKrgOxEdek/Sk1VfOjvS+nuM4eyEruFMfaZHzoQiuw4IqgGc45ohFH0UUyjYcuFxxDSU9lMCv8qdHKm+wnPRb0l9l5vXsCBDuhAGYD6ss+Ga+aDY6f/qXZuUCEUOH3QUNbbCUlviSz6+GiRnt1kA9N2Qachl+2yBfaqUqr8h7Z2gsx5LcIf5kYNsqJ0GavXTVyWh7PYiKX4bs354ZQLUwwa/cG++2+wNWP+HtBhVxMRNTdVhSm38AknZlD+PTAsWGu9GyLmhti2EnVwGybSD2Dxmhxk3IPCkhKAK+pl0eWYGZWG3tJ9mZ7SowcXLWDFAk0lRJnKGFMTggrWjV8GYpw5bq23VmIqqDLgkNzuoog== 
  3. 接下来就可以用pycharm编辑python了。
  4. 如果出现了问题,需要卸载重装pycharm的话,记得在用户根目录“home”下使用ls -la命令,删除PycharmProjects和隐藏文件.PycharmProjects配置就行了。



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