Android自定义控件 带文字提示的SeekBar

转载请注明出处:https://blog.csdn.net/kong_gu_you_lan/article/details/85112468

本文出自 容华谢后的博客

1.写在前面

SeekBar控件在开发中还是比较常见的,比如音视频进度、音量调节等,但是原生控件有时还不能满足我们的需求,今天就来学习一下如何自定义SeekBar控件,本文主要实现了一个带文字指示器效果的SeekBar控件,看下最终效果:

Android自定义控件 带文字提示的SeekBar_第1张图片

2.实现

IndicatorSeekBar

public class IndicatorSeekBar extends AppCompatSeekBar {

    // 画笔
    private Paint mPaint;
    // 进度文字位置信息
    private Rect mProgressTextRect = new Rect();
    // 滑块按钮宽度
    private int mThumbWidth = dp2px(50);
    // 进度指示器宽度
    private int mIndicatorWidth = dp2px(50);
    // 进度监听
    private OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener;

    public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, R.attr.seekBarStyle);
    }

    public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new TextPaint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#00574B"));
        mPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(16));

        // 如果不设置padding,当滑动到最左边或最右边时,滑块会显示不全
        setPadding(mThumbWidth / 2, 0, mThumbWidth / 2, 0);

        // 设置滑动监听
        this.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
                // NO OP
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
                    mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onStartTrackingTouch(seekBar);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
                    mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onStopTrackingTouch(seekBar);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        String progressText = getProgress() + "%";
        mPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mProgressTextRect);

        // 进度百分比
        float progressRatio = (float) getProgress() / getMax();
        // thumb偏移量
        float thumbOffset = (mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
        float thumbX = getWidth() * progressRatio + thumbOffset;
        float thumbY = getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f;
        canvas.drawText(progressText, thumbX, thumbY, mPaint);

        if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
            float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
            mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置进度监听
     *
     * @param listener OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener
     */
    public void setOnSeekBarChangeListener(OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener listener) {
        this.mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * 进度监听
     */
    public interface OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener {
        /**
         * 进度监听回调
         *
         * @param seekBar         SeekBar
         * @param progress        进度
         * @param indicatorOffset 指示器偏移量
         */
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, float indicatorOffset);

        /**
         * 开始拖动
         *
         * @param seekBar SeekBar
         */
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar);

        /**
         * 停止拖动
         *
         * @param seekBar SeekBar
         */
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar);
    }

    /**
     * dp转px
     *
     * @param dp dp值
     * @return px值
     */
    public int dp2px(float dp) {
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp,
                getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

    /**
     * sp转px
     *
     * @param sp sp值
     * @return px值
     */
    private int sp2px(float sp) {
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, sp,
                getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }
}

重点看下onDraw方法:

@Override
protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
	super.onDraw(canvas);
	String progressText = getProgress() + "%";
	mPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mProgressTextRect);

	// 进度百分比
	float progressRatio = (float) getProgress() / getMax();
	// thumb偏移量
	float thumbOffset = (mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
	float thumbX = getWidth() * progressRatio + thumbOffset;
	float thumbY = getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f;
	canvas.drawText(progressText, thumbX, thumbY, mPaint);

	if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
		float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
		mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset);
	}
}

再看一遍效果图:

Android自定义控件 带文字提示的SeekBar_第2张图片

可以看到,进度百分比文字是跟着进度变化在平移的,所以X轴坐标根据进度动态计算就可以了【总宽度 * 进度百分比】(getWidth() * progressRatio),文字需要居中显示,所以需要向右平移【(滑块宽度 - 文字宽度)/ 2】((mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2)。

为了避免滑块滑动到终点时布局被隐藏,需要为SeekBar设置左右padding,距离分别为滑块宽度的一半,,所以【控件总长度 = 控件实际长度 + 滑块宽度】,向右平移的过程中就要动态减去滑块宽度【滑块宽度 * 进度百分比】(mThumbWidth * progressRatio),到这里文字的X轴坐标就计算完成了。

文字在平移的过程中始终是垂直居中的,所以Y轴坐标可以这样计算【控件高度 / 2 + 文字高度 / 2】(getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f),注意drawText方法默认是从左下角开始绘制文字的,如果对绘制文字还不太了解,可以看下这篇文章《Android 图解Canvas drawText文字居中的那些事》

指示器跟随滑块移动

在IndicatorSeekBar中,向外提供了一个setOnSeekBarChangeListener方法用来回调SeekBar的状态,其中onProgressChanged方法中的indicatorOffset参数就是指示器控件的X坐标,计算方式与上文中进度百分比文字的计算方式一致:

// 【总宽度 * 进度百分比 -(指示器宽度 - 滑块宽度)/ 2 - 滑块宽度 * 进度百分比】
float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset);

看下如何使用:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tvIndicator;
    private IndicatorSeekBar indicatorSeekBar;
    private Paint mPaint = new Paint();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tvIndicator = findViewById(R.id.tv_indicator);
        indicatorSeekBar = findViewById(R.id.indicator_seek_bar);

        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        final LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) tvIndicator.getLayoutParams();
        indicatorSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new IndicatorSeekBar.OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, float indicatorOffset) {
                String indicatorText = progress + "%";
                tvIndicator.setText(indicatorText);
                params.leftMargin = (int) indicatorOffset;
                tvIndicator.setLayoutParams(params);
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                tvIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                tvIndicator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }
        });
    }
}

布局文件:




    

        

        

    



3.写在最后

代码已上传至GitHub,欢迎Star、Fork!

GitHub地址:https://github.com/alidili/Demos/tree/master/IndicatorSeekBarDemo

本文Demo的Apk下载地址:https://github.com/alidili/Demos/raw/master/IndicatorSeekBarDemo/IndicatorSeekBarDemo.apk

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