Android 开发环境搭建 ubuntu12.04 32bit+ Apache ANT + SDK + NDK + Eclipse

• SDK : 软件开发包,api接口
• NDK : 原生开发包
• ADT : eclipse 上的android开发工具
• JDK : java开发包
• GNU Make : 构建系统 (Linux)
• Apache ANT : 构建系统 (windows)
• Eclipse IDE : 开发工具
• 系统 : 要求linux 8.04 32bit版本以后

PS : 本环境是ubuntu12.04版本 联网 线上安装

1. 安装 Java 开发工具包JDK
   命令行终端执行 : sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk //6是版本
   验证 : java -version 展示版本号
   //手动安装

2. Apache ANT 命令行构建工具
   sudo apt-get install ant
   ant -version
   //手动安装http://ant.apache.org/ 下载 apache-ant-1.9.7-bin.tar.gz

   • /opt/java$ sudo tar -xvf apache-ant-1.9.7-bin.tar.gz

   • /opt/java$ sudo vim /etc/profile

     PATH=/opt/java/apache-ant-1.9.7/bin

   • /opt/java$ source /etc/profile

   • /opr/java$ ant -version

     Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.7 compiled on April 9 2016

3. GNU Make 构建工具 要求安装3.8.1版本以上
   sudo apt-get install make
   make -version

   GNU Make 3.81
   Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
   There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
   PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
   
   This program built for i686-pc-linux-gnu
   

4. SDK软件开发包, 开发工具的核心组件,它提供了构建/测试/调试Android程序所需要的框架API库和开发工具
   //手动安装 http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html下载 android-sdk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz

   • /opt/java$ sudo tar -zxvf android-sdk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz

   • /opt/java$ sudo vim /etc/profile

     PATH=/opt/java/android-sdk-linux/tools:/opt/java/android-sdk-linux/platforms

   • /opt/java$ source /etc/profile

   • /opr/java$ android -h

     错误 bash: /opt/java/android-sdk-linux/tools/android: Permission denied

   • chmod a+x /opt/java/android-sdk-linux/tools/android

   • /opt/java$ android -h

     成功 Usage:
     android [global options] action [action options]
     Global options:
     -h –help : Help on a specific command.
     -v –verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.
     ……

5. NDK Android原生开发包是SDK的伴随工具,可以让用户C++的原生编程语言开发Android应用程序.NDK提供了头文件/库/交叉编译工具链
   https://github.com/taka-no-me/android-cmake/blob/master/ndk_links.md 老版本下载目录
   下载 : android-ndk-r10d-linux-x86.bin

   • chmod a+x /opt/java/android-ndk-r10d-linux-x86.bin

   • /opt/java$ sudo ./android-ndk-r10d-linux-x86.bin

            .....
           Everything is Ok
     

   • /opt/java$ sudo vim /etc/profile

         PATH=/opt/java/android-ndk-r10d
     

   • /opt/java$ source /etc/profile

   • /opt/java$ ndk -build

     Android NDK: Could not find application project directory !    
     Android NDK: Please define the NDK_PROJECT_PATH variable to point to it.    
     /opt/java/android-ndk-r10d/build/core/build-local.mk:148: *** Android NDK: Aborting    .  Stop.
     

6. Eclipse安装
   http://www.eclipse.org/ 下载