Android GestureDetector方法详解

       

 

          为了加强点击、拖动响应事件,Android提供了GestureDetector手势识别类。通过GestureDetector.OnGestureListener来获取当前被触发的操作手势(Single Tap Up、Show Press、Long Press、Scroll、Down、Fling),具体包括以下几种:

 

boolean  onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) 

 

 

解释:双击的第二下down时触发 

boolean  onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) 

 解释:双击的第二下down和up都会触发,可用e.getAction()区分。 

boolean  onDown(MotionEvent e) 

解释:down时触发 

boolean  onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) 

 解释:Touch了滑动一点距离后,up时触发。 

void  onLongPress(MotionEvent e) 

 解释:Touch了不移动一直down时触发 

boolean  onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) 

 解释:Touch了滑动时触发。 

void  onShowPress(MotionEvent e) 

 解释:Touch了还没有滑动时触发 

 

 

与onDown,onLongPress比较 onDown只要Touch down一定立刻触发。 
而Touch down后过一会没有滑动先触发onShowPress再是onLongPress。
所以Touch down后一直不滑动,onDown->onShowPress->onLongPress这个顺序触发。


boolean  onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) 
boolean  onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) 
解释:上面这两个函数都是在touch down后又没有滑动(onScroll),又没有长按(onLongPress),然后Touchup时触发。

点击一下非常快的(不滑动)Touchup: 
onDown->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed 
点击一下稍微慢点的(不滑动)Touchup: 
onDown->onShowPress->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed

 

创建手势监听对象:

package com.sun.gesturetest;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class MyGestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
	
	private static final String TAG = "MyGestureListener";

	public MyGestureListener() {
		
	}

	/**
	 * 双击的第二下Touch down时触发 
	 * @param e
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onDoubleTap : " + e.getAction());
		return super.onDoubleTap(e);
	}

	/**
	 * 双击的第二下 down和up都会触发,可用e.getAction()区分。
	 * @param e
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onDoubleTapEvent : " + e.getAction());
		return super.onDoubleTapEvent(e);
	}

	/**
	 * down时触发 
	 * @param e
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onDown : " + e.getAction());
		return super.onDown(e);
	}

	/**
	 * Touch了滑动一点距离后,up时触发。
	 * @param e1
	 * @param e2
	 * @param velocityX
	 * @param velocityY
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
			float velocityY) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onFling e1 : " + e1.getAction() + ", e2 : " + e2.getAction() + ", distanceX : " + velocityX + ", distanceY : " + velocityY);
		return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
	}

	/**
	 * Touch了不移动一直 down时触发 
	 * @param e
	 */
	@Override
	public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onLongPress : " + e.getAction());
		super.onLongPress(e);
	}

	/**
	 * Touch了滑动时触发。 
	 * @param e1
	 * @param e2
	 * @param distanceX
	 * @param distanceY
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,
			float distanceY) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onScroll e1 : " + e1.getAction() + ", e2 : " + e2.getAction() + ", distanceX : " + distanceX + ", distanceY : " + distanceY);
		return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
	}

	/**
	 * Touch了还没有滑动时触发 
	 * @param e
	 */
	@Override
	public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onShowPress : " + e.getAction());
		super.onShowPress(e);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onSingleTapConfirmed : " + e.getAction());
		return super.onSingleTapConfirmed(e);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onSingleTapUp : " + e.getAction());
		return super.onSingleTapUp(e);
	}
}

 

在Activity中onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)方法中设置手势:

package com.sun.gesturetest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private GestureDetector mDetector;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new MyGestureListener());
    }

    @Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		return mDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

	@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

 或者在自定义View中设置手势:

package com.sun.gesturetest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class GestureView extends View {
	
	private GestureDetector mDetector;

	public GestureView(Context context, AttributeSet set) {
		super(context, set);
		
		mDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new MyGestureListener());
		setLongClickable(true);
		this.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
			
			@Override
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				return mDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
			}
		});
	}
}

 在View中设置手势有两点需要注意:

1:View必须设置longClickable为true,否则手势识别无法正确工作,只会返回Down, Show, Long三种手势。

2:必须在View的onTouchListener中调用手势识别,而不能像Activity一样重载onTouchEvent,否则同样手势识别无法正确工作。

 

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