APP自动化--Appium

环境搭建：https://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/p/4540731.html

 

 pip install Appium_Python_Client

 

1 下载安装node.js

https://nodejs.org/en/download/

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gf8fWNT 密码: vgqh

 

安装完成，打开Windows 命令提示符，敲入“npm”命令回车看是否安装成功。

npm是一个node包管理和分发工具，已经成为了非官方的发布node模块（包）的标准。有了npm，可以很快的找到特定服务要使用的包，进行下载、安装以及管理已经安装的包。

 

2.1 通过 npm 安装 appium

C:\Users\Lin>npm install -g appium

 

2.2 可以在Appium官方网站上下载操作系统相应的Appium版本。(下载最新版即可)

https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGvAISu

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dFHD0QH 密码: gkpd

 

3 安装好后双击打开，如提示要安装NET按提示跳过去下载即可

https://www.microsoft.com/net/download/dotnet-framework-runtime/net471?utm_source=getdotnet&utm_medium=referral

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8MeQvg 密码: kzx8

 

 

安装安卓SDK

http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/p/4552438.html

http://blog.csdn.net/dr_neo/article/details/49870587

设置变量：

 

下面设置环境变量：

 

“我的电脑”右键菜单--->属性--->高级--->环境变量--->系统变量-->新建..

 

变量名：ANDROID_HOME

 

变量值：D:\android\android-sdk-windows

 

找到path变量名—>“编辑”添加：

 

变量名：PATH

 

变量值：;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;

 

 

 

 

Appium 真机 测试

Appium环境配置好后

1 手机usb连接电脑查看设备名称

2 查看包名，Activity.

3 启动appium输入设备名

4 编写python代码

5 运行

注意：安卓机要开启usb调试模式

 

1 查看设备名称 在cmd下输入

adb devices

 

2 查看包名，Activity.

连接手机 打开手机要测的app

cmd输入下面命令

adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus

 

在此记下包名和activity

 

3 启动appium输入设备名

在appium左上角安卓图标单击----选择对应的安卓版本（platform version），在name栏打勾并输入设备名（第一步），-----单击appium右上角三角运行图标。

 

4 编写python代码 并运行

#coding=utf-8
# adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus
from appium import webdriver
import time


desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '76UABLGXXD67'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.meizu.flyme.calculator'
desired_caps['appActivity'] ='com.meizu.flyme.calculator.Calculator'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)


time.sleep(0.5)
driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/clear_simple").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/clear_simple").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("2").click()
driver.find_element_by_name("0").click()
driver.find_element_by_name(".").click()
driver.find_element_by_name("8").click()

driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/mul").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("2").click()
driver.find_element_by_name("5").click()

driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/eq").click()
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/clear_simple").click()

l=[1,3,1,4]
for i in l: 
	driver.find_element_by_name(str(i)).click()


driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/eq").click()
driver.quit()
	driver.find_element_by_name(str(i)).click()


driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/eq").click()
driver.quit()

点击元素定位可以借助SDK带的 uiautomatorviewer.bat 工具

 

resource-id  即 

driver.find_element_by_id("com.meizu.flyme.calculator:id/clear_simple").click()

text 即

driver.find_element_by_name("8").click()

其它详细看帮助文档

python ---  appium 帮助文档

#coding=utf-8
# adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus
from appium import webdriver
import time

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '76UABLGXXD67'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.meizu.flyme.calculator'
desired_caps['appActivity'] ='com.meizu.flyme.calculator.Calculator'

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)




Help on WebDriver in module appium.webdriver.webdriver object:

class WebDriver(selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver)
 |  Method resolution order:
 |      WebDriver
 |      selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver
 |      __builtin__.object
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __init__(self, command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub', desired_capabilities=None, browser_profile=None, proxy=None, keep_alive=False)
 |  
 |  activate_ime_engine(self, engine)
 |      Activates the given IME engine on the device.
 |      Android only.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - engine - the package and activity of the IME engine to activate (e.g.,
 |          'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME')
 |  
 |  app_strings(self, language=None, string_file=None)
 |      Returns the application strings from the device for the specified
 |      language.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - language - strings language code
 |       - string_file - the name of the string file to query
 |  
 |  background_app(self, seconds)
 |      Puts the application in the background on the device for a certain
 |      duration.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - seconds - the duration for the application to remain in the background
 |  
 |  close_app(self)
 |      Stop the running application, specified in the desired capabilities, on
 |      the device.
 |  
 |  create_web_element(self, element_id)
 |      Creates a web element with the specified element_id.
 |      Overrides method in Selenium WebDriver in order to always give them
 |      Appium WebElement
 |  
 |  deactivate_ime_engine(self)
 |      Deactivates the currently active IME engine on the device.
 |      Android only.
 |  
 |  drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el)
 |      Drag the origin element to the destination element
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - originEl - the element to drag
 |       - destinationEl - the element to drag to
 |  
 |  end_test_coverage(self, intent, path)
 |      Ends the coverage collection and pull the coverage.ec file from the device.
 |      Android only.
 |      
 |      See https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/android_coverage.md
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - intent - description of operation to be performed
 |       - path - path to coverage.ec file to be pulled from the device
 |  
 |  find_element_by_accessibility_id(self, id)
 |      Finds an element by accessibility id.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - id - a string corresponding to a recursive element search using the
 |       Id/Name that the native Accessibility options utilize
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id()
 |  
 |  find_element_by_android_uiautomator(self, uia_string)
 |      Finds element by uiautomator in Android.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - uia_string - The element name in the Android UIAutomator library
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_ios_class_chain(self, class_chain_string)
 |      Find an element by ios class chain string.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - class_chain_string - The class chain string
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_ios_class_chain('XCUIElementTypeWindow/XCUIElementTypeButton[3]')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_ios_predicate(self, predicate_string)
 |      Find an element by ios predicate string.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - predicate_string - The predicate string
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_ios_predicate('label == "myLabel"')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(self, uia_string)
 |      Finds an element by uiautomation in iOS.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - uia_string - The element name in the iOS UIAutomation library
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_accessibility_id(self, id)
 |      Finds elements by accessibility id.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - id - a string corresponding to a recursive element search using the
 |       Id/Name that the native Accessibility options utilize
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_accessibility_id()
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_android_uiautomator(self, uia_string)
 |      Finds elements by uiautomator in Android.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - uia_string - The element name in the Android UIAutomator library
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_android_uiautomator('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_ios_class_chain(self, class_chain_string)
 |      Finds elements by ios class chain string.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - class_chain_string - The class chain string
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_ios_class_chain('XCUIElementTypeWindow[2]/XCUIElementTypeAny[-2]')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_ios_predicate(self, predicate_string)
 |      Finds elements by ios predicate string.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - predicate_string - The predicate string
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_ios_predicate('label == "myLabel"')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_ios_uiautomation(self, uia_string)
 |      Finds elements by uiautomation in iOS.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - uia_string - The element name in the iOS UIAutomation library
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_ios_uiautomation('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')
 |  
 |  flick(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y)
 |      Flick from one point to another point.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
 |       - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
 |       - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
 |       - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.flick(100, 100, 100, 400)
 |  
 |  get_settings(self)
 |      Returns the appium server Settings for the current session.
 |      Do not get Settings confused with Desired Capabilities, they are
 |      separate concepts. See https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/advanced-concepts/settings.md
 |  
 |  hide_keyboard(self, key_name=None, key=None, strategy=None)
 |      Hides the software keyboard on the device. In iOS, use `key_name` to press
 |      a particular key, or `strategy`. In Android, no parameters are used.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - key_name - key to press
 |       - strategy - strategy for closing the keyboard (e.g., `tapOutside`)
 |  
 |  install_app(self, app_path)
 |      Install the application found at `app_path` on the device.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - app_path - the local or remote path to the application to install
 |  
 |  is_app_installed(self, bundle_id)
 |      Checks whether the application specified by `bundle_id` is installed
 |      on the device.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - bundle_id - the id of the application to query
 |  
 |  is_ime_active(self)
 |      Checks whether the device has IME service active. Returns True/False.
 |      Android only.
 |  
 |  keyevent(self, keycode, metastate=None)
 |      Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be
 |      found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
 |       - metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
 |  
 |  launch_app(self)
 |      Start on the device the application specified in the desired capabilities.
 |  
 |  lock(self, seconds)
 |      Lock the device for a certain period of time. iOS only.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - the duration to lock the device, in seconds
 |  
 |  long_press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None)
 |      Sends a long press of keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be
 |      found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
 |       - metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
 |  
 |  open_notifications(self)
 |      Open notification shade in Android (API Level 18 and above)
 |  
 |  pinch(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50)
 |      Pinch on an element a certain amount
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - element - the element to pinch
 |       - percent - (optional) amount to pinch. Defaults to 200%
 |       - steps - (optional) number of steps in the pinch action
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.pinch(element)
 |  
 |  press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None)
 |      Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be
 |      found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
 |       - metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
 |  
 |  pull_file(self, path)
 |      Retrieves the file at `path`. Returns the file's content encoded as
 |      Base64.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - path - the path to the file on the device
 |  
 |  pull_folder(self, path)
 |      Retrieves a folder at `path`. Returns the folder's contents zipped
 |      and encoded as Base64.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - path - the path to the folder on the device
 |  
 |  push_file(self, path, base64data)
 |      Puts the data, encoded as Base64, in the file specified as `path`.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - path - the path on the device
 |       - base64data - data, encoded as Base64, to be written to the file
 |  
 |  remove_app(self, app_id)
 |      Remove the specified application from the device.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - app_id - the application id to be removed
 |  
 |  reset(self)
 |      Resets the current application on the device.
 |  
 |  scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el)
 |      Scrolls from one element to another
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - originalEl - the element from which to being scrolling
 |       - destinationEl - the element to scroll to
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.scroll(el1, el2)
 |  
 |  set_location(self, latitude, longitude, altitude)
 |      Set the location of the device
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - latitude - String or numeric value between -90.0 and 90.00
 |       - longitude - String or numeric value between -180.0 and 180.0
 |       - altitude - String or numeric value
 |  
 |  set_network_connection(self, connectionType)
 |      Sets the network connection type. Android only.
 |      Possible values:
 |          Value (Alias)      | Data | Wifi | Airplane Mode
 |          -------------------------------------------------
 |          0 (None)           | 0    | 0    | 0
 |          1 (Airplane Mode)  | 0    | 0    | 1
 |          2 (Wifi only)      | 0    | 1    | 0
 |          4 (Data only)      | 1    | 0    | 0
 |          6 (All network on) | 1    | 1    | 0
 |      These are available through the enumeration `appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - connectionType - a member of the enum appium.webdriver.ConnectionType
 |  
 |  set_value(self, element, value)
 |      Set the value on an element in the application.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - element - the element whose value will be set
 |       - Value - the value to set on the element
 |  
 |  shake(self)
 |      Shake the device.
 |  
 |  start_activity(self, app_package, app_activity, **opts)
 |      Opens an arbitrary activity during a test. If the activity belongs to
 |      another application, that application is started and the activity is opened.
 |      
 |      This is an Android-only method.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |      - app_package - The package containing the activity to start.
 |      - app_activity - The activity to start.
 |      - app_wait_package - Begin automation after this package starts (optional).
 |      - app_wait_activity - Begin automation after this activity starts (optional).
 |      - intent_action - Intent to start (optional).
 |      - intent_category - Intent category to start (optional).
 |      - intent_flags - Flags to send to the intent (optional).
 |      - optional_intent_arguments - Optional arguments to the intent (optional).
 |      - dont_stop_app_on_reset - Should the app be stopped on reset (optional)?
 |  
 |  swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None)
 |      Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
 |       - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
 |       - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
 |       - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
 |       - duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
 |  
 |  tap(self, positions, duration=None)
 |      Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a
 |      certain time
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of
 |       the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five.
 |       - duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)
 |  
 |  toggle_location_services(self)
 |      Toggle the location services on the device. Android only.
 |  
 |  toggle_touch_id_enrollment(self)
 |      Toggle enroll touchId on iOS Simulator
 |  
 |  touch_id(self, match)
 |      Simulate touchId on iOS Simulator
 |  
 |  update_settings(self, settings)
 |      Set settings for the current session.
 |      For more on settings, see: https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/advanced-concepts/settings.md
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - settings - dictionary of settings to apply to the current test session
 |  
 |  wait_activity(self, activity, timeout, interval=1)
 |      Wait for an activity: block until target activity presents
 |      or time out.
 |      
 |      This is an Android-only method.
 |      
 |      :Agrs:
 |       - activity - target activity
 |       - timeout - max wait time, in seconds
 |       - interval - sleep interval between retries, in seconds
 |  
 |  zoom(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50)
 |      Zooms in on an element a certain amount
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - element - the element to zoom
 |       - percent - (optional) amount to zoom. Defaults to 200%
 |       - steps - (optional) number of steps in the zoom action
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.zoom(element)
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |  
 |  active_ime_engine
 |      Returns the activity and package of the currently active IME engine (e.g.,
 |      'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME').
 |      Android only.
 |  
 |  available_ime_engines
 |      Get the available input methods for an Android device. Package and
 |      activity are returned (e.g., ['com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'])
 |      Android only.
 |  
 |  context
 |      Returns the current context of the current session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.context
 |  
 |  contexts
 |      Returns the contexts within the current session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.contexts
 |  
 |  current_activity
 |      Retrieves the current activity running on the device.
 |  
 |  current_context
 |      Returns the current context of the current session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.current_context
 |  
 |  current_package
 |      Retrieves the current package running on the device.
 |  
 |  device_time
 |      Returns the date and time from the device
 |  
 |  network_connection
 |      Returns an integer bitmask specifying the network connection type.
 |      Android only.
 |      Possible values are available through the enumeration `appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Methods inherited from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver:
 |  
 |  __repr__(self)
 |  
 |  add_cookie(self, cookie_dict)
 |      Adds a cookie to your current session.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - cookie_dict: A dictionary object, with required keys - "name" and "value";
 |          optional keys - "path", "domain", "secure", "expiry"
 |      
 |      Usage:
 |          driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar'})
 |          driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/'})
 |          driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/', 'secure':True})
 |  
 |  back(self)
 |      Goes one step backward in the browser history.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.back()
 |  
 |  close(self)
 |      Closes the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.close()
 |  
 |  delete_all_cookies(self)
 |      Delete all cookies in the scope of the session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.delete_all_cookies()
 |  
 |  delete_cookie(self, name)
 |      Deletes a single cookie with the given name.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.delete_cookie('my_cookie')
 |  
 |  execute(self, driver_command, params=None)
 |      Sends a command to be executed by a command.CommandExecutor.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - driver_command: The name of the command to execute as a string.
 |       - params: A dictionary of named parameters to send with the command.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |        The command's JSON response loaded into a dictionary object.
 |  
 |  execute_async_script(self, script, *args)
 |      Asynchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - script: The JavaScript to execute.
 |       - \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.execute_async_script('document.title')
 |  
 |  execute_script(self, script, *args)
 |      Synchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - script: The JavaScript to execute.
 |       - \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.execute_script('document.title')
 |  
 |  file_detector_context(*args, **kwds)
 |      Overrides the current file detector (if necessary) in limited context.
 |      Ensures the original file detector is set afterwards.
 |      
 |      Example:
 |      
 |      with webdriver.file_detector_context(UselessFileDetector):
 |          someinput.send_keys('/etc/hosts')
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - file_detector_class - Class of the desired file detector. If the class is different
 |           from the current file_detector, then the class is instantiated with args and kwargs
 |           and used as a file detector during the duration of the context manager.
 |       - args - Optional arguments that get passed to the file detector class during
 |           instantiation.
 |       - kwargs - Keyword arguments, passed the same way as args.
 |  
 |  find_element(self, by='id', value=None)
 |      'Private' method used by the find_element_by_* methods.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          Use the corresponding find_element_by_* instead of this.
 |      
 |      :rtype: WebElement
 |  
 |  find_element_by_class_name(self, name)
 |      Finds an element by class name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The class name of the element to find.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_class_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)
 |      Finds an element by css selector.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - css_selector: The css selector to use when finding elements.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_id(self, id_)
 |      Finds an element by id.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - id\_ - The id of the element to be found.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_id('foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text)
 |      Finds an element by link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the element to be found.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_link_text('Sign In')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_name(self, name)
 |      Finds an element by name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The name of the element to find.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)
 |      Finds an element by a partial match of its link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the element to partially match on.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Sign')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_tag_name(self, name)
 |      Finds an element by tag name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The tag name of the element to find.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_tag_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath)
 |      Finds an element by xpath.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - xpath - The xpath locator of the element to find.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div/td[1]')
 |  
 |  find_elements(self, by='id', value=None)
 |      'Private' method used by the find_elements_by_* methods.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          Use the corresponding find_elements_by_* instead of this.
 |      
 |      :rtype: list of WebElement
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_class_name(self, name)
 |      Finds elements by class name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The class name of the elements to find.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_class_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)
 |      Finds elements by css selector.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - css_selector: The css selector to use when finding elements.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('.foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_id(self, id_)
 |      Finds multiple elements by id.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - id\_ - The id of the elements to be found.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_id('foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_link_text(self, text)
 |      Finds elements by link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the elements to be found.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_link_text('Sign In')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_name(self, name)
 |      Finds elements by name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The name of the elements to find.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)
 |      Finds elements by a partial match of their link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the element to partial match on.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Sign')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name)
 |      Finds elements by tag name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The tag name the use when finding elements.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath)
 |      Finds multiple elements by xpath.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - xpath - The xpath locator of the elements to be found.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'foo')]")
 |  
 |  forward(self)
 |      Goes one step forward in the browser history.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.forward()
 |  
 |  fullscreen_window(self)
 |      Invokes the window manager-specific 'full screen' operation
 |  
 |  get(self, url)
 |      Loads a web page in the current browser session.
 |  
 |  get_cookie(self, name)
 |      Get a single cookie by name. Returns the cookie if found, None if not.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_cookie('my_cookie')
 |  
 |  get_cookies(self)
 |      Returns a set of dictionaries, corresponding to cookies visible in the current session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_cookies()
 |  
 |  get_log(self, log_type)
 |      Gets the log for a given log type
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - log_type: type of log that which will be returned
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_log('browser')
 |          driver.get_log('driver')
 |          driver.get_log('client')
 |          driver.get_log('server')
 |  
 |  get_screenshot_as_base64(self)
 |      Gets the screenshot of the current window as a base64 encoded string
 |         which is useful in embedded images in HTML.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
 |  
 |  get_screenshot_as_file(self, filename)
 |      Saves a screenshot of the current window to a PNG image file. Returns
 |         False if there is any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in
 |         your filename.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to. This
 |         should end with a `.png` extension.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_screenshot_as_file('/Screenshots/foo.png')
 |  
 |  get_screenshot_as_png(self)
 |      Gets the screenshot of the current window as a binary data.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_screenshot_as_png()
 |  
 |  get_window_position(self, windowHandle='current')
 |      Gets the x,y position of the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_window_position()
 |  
 |  get_window_rect(self)
 |      Gets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of
 |      the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_window_rect()
 |  
 |  get_window_size(self, windowHandle='current')
 |      Gets the width and height of the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_window_size()
 |  
 |  implicitly_wait(self, time_to_wait)
 |      Sets a sticky timeout to implicitly wait for an element to be found,
 |         or a command to complete. This method only needs to be called one
 |         time per session. To set the timeout for calls to
 |         execute_async_script, see set_script_timeout.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - time_to_wait: Amount of time to wait (in seconds)
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.implicitly_wait(30)
 |  
 |  maximize_window(self)
 |      Maximizes the current window that webdriver is using
 |  
 |  minimize_window(self)
 |      Invokes the window manager-specific 'minimize' operation
 |  
 |  quit(self)
 |      Quits the driver and closes every associated window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.quit()
 |  
 |  refresh(self)
 |      Refreshes the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.refresh()
 |  
 |  save_screenshot(self, filename)
 |      Saves a screenshot of the current window to a PNG image file. Returns
 |         False if there is any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in
 |         your filename.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to. This
 |         should end with a `.png` extension.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.save_screenshot('/Screenshots/foo.png')
 |  
 |  set_page_load_timeout(self, time_to_wait)
 |      Set the amount of time to wait for a page load to complete
 |         before throwing an error.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - time_to_wait: The amount of time to wait
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_page_load_timeout(30)
 |  
 |  set_script_timeout(self, time_to_wait)
 |      Set the amount of time that the script should wait during an
 |         execute_async_script call before throwing an error.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - time_to_wait: The amount of time to wait (in seconds)
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_script_timeout(30)
 |  
 |  set_window_position(self, x, y, windowHandle='current')
 |      Sets the x,y position of the current window. (window.moveTo)
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - x: the x-coordinate in pixels to set the window position
 |       - y: the y-coordinate in pixels to set the window position
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_window_position(0,0)
 |  
 |  set_window_rect(self, x=None, y=None, width=None, height=None)
 |      Sets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of
 |      the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10)
 |          driver.set_window_rect(width=100, height=200)
 |          driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10, width=100, height=200)
 |  
 |  set_window_size(self, width, height, windowHandle='current')
 |      Sets the width and height of the current window. (window.resizeTo)
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - width: the width in pixels to set the window to
 |       - height: the height in pixels to set the window to
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_window_size(800,600)
 |  
 |  start_client(self)
 |      Called before starting a new session. This method may be overridden
 |      to define custom startup behavior.
 |  
 |  start_session(self, capabilities, browser_profile=None)
 |      Creates a new session with the desired capabilities.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - browser_name - The name of the browser to request.
 |       - version - Which browser version to request.
 |       - platform - Which platform to request the browser on.
 |       - javascript_enabled - Whether the new session should support JavaScript.
 |       - browser_profile - A selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile.FirefoxProfile object. Only used if Firefox is requested.
 |  
 |  stop_client(self)
 |      Called after executing a quit command. This method may be overridden
 |      to define custom shutdown behavior.
 |  
 |  switch_to_active_element(self)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.active_element
 |  
 |  switch_to_alert(self)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.alert
 |  
 |  switch_to_default_content(self)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.default_content
 |  
 |  switch_to_frame(self, frame_reference)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.frame
 |  
 |  switch_to_window(self, window_name)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.window
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors inherited from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver:
 |  
 |  __dict__
 |      dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
 |  
 |  __weakref__
 |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
 |  
 |  application_cache
 |      Returns a ApplicationCache Object to interact with the browser app cache
 |  
 |  current_url
 |      Gets the URL of the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.current_url
 |  
 |  current_window_handle
 |      Returns the handle of the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.current_window_handle
 |  
 |  desired_capabilities
 |      returns the drivers current desired capabilities being used
 |  
 |  file_detector
 |  
 |  log_types
 |      Gets a list of the available log types
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.log_types
 |  
 |  mobile
 |  
 |  name
 |      Returns the name of the underlying browser for this instance.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |       - driver.name
 |  
 |  orientation
 |      Gets the current orientation of the device
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          orientation = driver.orientation
 |  
 |  page_source
 |      Gets the source of the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.page_source
 |  
 |  switch_to
 |  
 |  title
 |      Returns the title of the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.title
 |  
 |  window_handles
 |      Returns the handles of all windows within the current session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.window_handles

None
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