考研英语近义词与反义词·三

calculate:计算推算,估计,测距,推测,计划,打算;同义词:count,compute,figure,estimate,reckon,suppose
capital:首都,首府,资本资金;首都的,资本的;重要的,基本的,极严重的;同义词:money,funds,stock,important,leading,top,chief
cardinal:最重要的,主要的,基本的;鲜红的,大红的;同义词:essential,central;反义词:ordinal
career:生涯,经历,职业,谋生之道;同义词:employment,job,occupation,profession,vocation(职业,使命; 神召,天命)
case:事例,事实,事情,病例,案件;同义词:circumstance,condition,situation,state
cash:现款,现金;v把……兑现;同义词:money,currency
casual:偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的;同义词:accidental,informed,unexpected;反义词:regular,planned,deliberate
cater:承办酒席,提供娱乐节目,满足要求(或欲望),迎合,悉心照料;同义词:serve,provide;
cement:水泥,v粘合,胶合,巩固,使团结;同义词:secure,solidify,fasten
challenge:向……挑战,对……质疑,公然反抗,刺激,激发,需要,要求,n挑战,艰苦的任务,努力追求的目标;同义词:confront,question,defy,doubt,dispute(争议,争论;争夺,抵抗,抵制)
chance:机会;可能性;或然性;机缘,命运;意想不到的事,偶然的事,v碰巧,偶然发生;冒……的险;同义词:opportunity,opening,occasion,probability,possibility,prospect,likelihood,fate,luck;反义词:necessary;
chaos:混论,紊乱;同义词:disorder,confusion,mess;反义词:order,regularity
character:(事物的)性质,,特性,人的品格,性格,(小说,戏剧等的)人物,角色;(书或者印刷)符号,(汉)字;同义词:nature,makeup,actor,player,performer,letter,sign,symbol;
charity:慈善,慈善团体,慈善事业,对别人宽大,宽容;同义词:benevolence,altruism;反义词:cruelty
charm:魅力,魔力,美貌,妩媚;v使陶醉,迷住,对……施法;同义词:attraction,beauty;反义词:disgust
charming:迷人的,可爱的,使用魔法的;
charter:宪章,共同纲领,v租船,租(公共汽车等);同义词:treaty,alliance,hire,rent,lease;treaty:条约,协议,协商,谈判;
chronic:(疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的;长期的,积习难改的;坏的,严重的;同义词:periodic,persistent,lasting,continuing;反义词:acute,temporary
civil:公民的,国家的,政府的,国内的,民间的,文明的,有教养的;同义词:public,common,social,polite,modest;反义词:alien,rude
clumsy:笨拙的,不得体的,制作粗陋的;同义词:awkward,ungraceful,ungainly;反义词:skillful,clever
cluster:(果实、花等的)串,束,簇;(人或物的)群,组;v丛生,群集;同义词:bunch,group,set,batch
coherent:一致的,协调的,连贯的,粘性的;同义词:consistent,,sticky;反义词:incoherent
coincide:相符,相一致,同时发生;同义词:correspond,agree,match;反义词:disagree,differ,contradict
coincidence:巧合,一致,同时发生
collapse:倒塌,崩溃,瓦解;(因精疲力竭)倒下,(健康等)垮掉,突然失去价值,暴跌;同义词:crash,break down,fail
collide:碰撞,互撞,冲突,抵触;同义词:crash,conflict,clash;反义词:agree,coincide
collision:碰撞,互撞,(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触
come:太多了,不想打了……不过词组很多很多,之前背的时候超级累……
commemorate:纪念,庆祝;同义词:honor,celebrate,observe,proclaim
commend:表扬,称赞,推荐;同义词:praise,approve,recommend;反义词:scold,accuse,criticize,condemn
commission:委员会,授权,委托,佣金,回扣;同义词:committee
compassion:同情,怜悯;同义词:pity,mercy,sympathy;反义词:hardness,harshness,indifference
compatible:能和睦相处的,合得来的,兼容的,协调的;同义词:agreeing,harmonious;反义词:incompatible
competent:有能力的,胜任的,合格的;同义词:able,capable,fit,qualified,efficient;反义词:incompetent,incapable,inefficient
compile:汇编,编制;编辑,编纂,收集;同义词:edit,collect
compliment:赞美话,恭维话,v赞美,恭维,祝贺;同义词:flatter,praise,congratulate;反义词:insult
comply:遵从,顺从,服从;同义词:conform,agree,submit,obey;反义词:refuse,deny,reject
compress:压缩,镇压,管束;同义词:press,condense,concentrate,crush;反义词:stretch,spread,expand;
comprise:包含,包括,由……构成,由……组成,构成,组成;同义词:include,contain,consist of;
compulsory:必须做的,义务的,强制的,强迫的;同义词:compelled,required,necessary;反义词:voluntary,elective
conceal:隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽;同义词:hide,cover,veil;反义词:reveal,disclose
concede:(不情愿地)承认,承认……为真(或正确),(在结果确定前)承认(竞选、比赛等)失败;容许,让步;同义词:admit,acknowledge,confess,grant,allow;反义词:deny,refuse,reject;
conceive:构想出,摄像,怀有(某种感情),认为;怀胎;同义词:imagine,think,devise,visualize
conceivable:可想象到的,可理解的,可相信的
condemn:谴责,宣告(某人)有罪,判刑;同义词:blame,disapprove,criticize;反义词:praise,forgive,pardon,excuse
condense:(使)压缩,(使)凝结,(使)简洁;同义词:compress,concentrate,reduce,shorten;反义词:expand,enlarge,widen,extend
conduct:举止,行为,品行,v表现,为人,处理,管理,经营,指挥,传导(热,电等);同义词:behavior,manner,action,manage,direct,lead,guide;
confer:商谈,商议,授予,赋予;同义词:consult,discuss,grant
conference:正式会议(尤指年会),讨论会,协商会,讨论,商谈
conflict:(尤指长期的)战争,战斗;冲突,抵触,v冲突,抵触;同义词:war,battle,struggle,fight,opposition;differ,disagree,oppose;反义词:agreement,harmony
conscience:良心,道德心
conscientious:凭良心办事的,认真的,勤勤恳恳的,全神贯注的
conscious:意识到的,自觉地,神志清醒的,有……意识的;同义词:aware,sensitive,knowing;反义词:unconscious
consciousness:知觉,感觉;意识,观念
consecutive:连续的,按逻辑顺序的,连贯的;同义词:serial,successive,continuous,following;反义词:alternative,preceeding,prior
console:安慰抚慰,慰问;同义词:comfort,sympathy;反义词:disturb,upset,afflict,torture,torment
consolation:安慰,慰藉,慰问,起作用的人(或事物
consolidate:巩固,加强,把……联合为统一体,统一;同义词:strengthen,solidify,combine,unite;反义词:weaken,divide,separate;
conspicuous:明显的,显眼的,引人注目的;同义词:obvious, prominent,noticeable,outstanding
conspire:阴谋,密谋,合作,协力;同义词:plot,scheme
conspiracy:n,阴谋活动,秘密策划,阴谋集团,同谋,共谋
constant:经常的,不断的;持久不变的,坚定地,永恒的,忠实的;同义词:continuous,continual,faithful;反义词:changeable,variable
constitute:组成;构成,建立,制定法律等;同义词:compose,form,organize,establish
contemplate:思忖,对……作周密考虑,(沉思地)注视,凝视,盘算,打算;同义词:consider,think,study,ponder,deliberate,plan,intend
contract:合同,契约,缩小,缩短,缩紧,立约规定(或雇用,承担,执行)同义词:agreement,treaty,deal;shrink,reduce,compress;反义词:expand
contrive:设计,相处;谋划,策划(坏事,恶事)[一般后接不定式]设法做到;同义词:invent,plan,devise
convenient:省力的,方便的,近便的;同义词:handy,suitable,timely,nearby;反义词:inconvenient,unhandy
cordial:热情友好的,热诚的,真心的,有兴奋作用的;同义词:sincere,hearty,warm,friendly,hospitable;反义词:hostile,cold,indifferent
corrupt:堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的,v使堕落,腐蚀,向……行贿;同义词:wicked,evil,rotten,dishonest
corruption:堕落,腐化,贿赂
cost:成本,费用,代价,v价钱为,花费;同义词:price,expense,lose,sacrifice
cosy:舒服的,舒适的,安逸的,自得的,自满的;亲密无间的,相互勾结的,默契的;同义词:comfortable,easy,close,tacit
courtesy:谦恭有礼,有礼的举止,好意,恩惠
credentials:证明书,证件
crucial:决定性的,关键性的,严酷的,考验的;同义词:important,critical,decisive,essential
cultivate:耕作,培养,养殖,培养,磨炼,陶冶;同义词:farm,develop,improve,train
curb:控制,约束,抑制;同义词:check,stop,control,restrain,hamper,deny,suppress,反义词:spur
cut:切,割,剪,砍,削,削减,删节,n切口,伤口;同义词:shorten,split,reduce,contract;反义词:tie,fasten,bind,link

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