考研英语近义词与反义词·九

junk:废弃的东西,废旧杂物,破烂,垃圾,乌七八糟的东西;同义词:rubbish,trash
justify:证明……正当(或有理、正确),同义词:defend;反义词;condemn
juvenile delinquency:少年犯罪
juvenile delinquent:少年罪犯
keen:锋利的,锐利的;强烈的,激烈的;敏锐的,精明的;热心的,渴望的;同义词:sharp,cutting,acute,smart,bright;反义词:dull,blunt
lack:缺乏,不足;同义词:want,need,absence,scarcity,deficiency;反义词:enough,plenty
lag:走得慢,落后,滞留;减弱,衰退;同义词:delay,linger,loiter(游荡,闲逛,在公共场所走走停停;磨蹭)
latent:潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的;同义词:potential,underlying;反义词:patent
legitimate:合法的,法律认可的;正当的,合理的,合乎常规的;同义词:lawful,legal,valid,allowed,authorized,permitted;反义词:illegitimate,arbitrary
liable:会……的,有……倾向的;有危险的;可能遭受……的;负有法律责任的,有义务的;同义词:likely,probable,apt,responsible;
liberal:慷慨的,大方的;大量的,丰富的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;严格的,自由的;同义词:generous,plentiful,abundant,ample;反义词:mean
lofty:极高的,高耸的,崇高的,高尚的;同义词:high,grand,eminent,prominent;反义词:humble,low,modest;
lubricate:使润滑,使顺畅,促进;同义词:grease,smooth
macroscope:肉眼可见的,宏观的
magnify:放大,扩大,夸大,夸张;加强,使变得令人激动;同义词:enlarge,expand,increase,exaggerate;反义词:diminish,belittle,reduce,minify
maintain:维持,保持,维修,保养;负担,支持;坚持,主张;同义词:remain,keep,hold,preserve;反义词:abandon
malign:恶意的,邪恶的,有害的;[医学]恶性的,致命的,癌的;同义词:malicious,反义词:favorable,benign
maltreat:粗暴地对待,虐待,无用,滥用;同义词:abuse,mistreat,misuse
manifest:显然的,明了的;显示,表明;证明,证实;表露,显露;同义词:apparent,obvious,clear,distinct,show,prove,appear;反义词:suggest(暗示,建议,提议)
manner:方式,方法;态度,举止,[-s]风度,礼仪,风俗,生活方式;同义词:way,mode,style,fashion,means,method
manual:手的,手工的,体力的;手册(性质)的;n指南,手册;同义词:guidebook,directory,handbook;反义词:automatic
monopoly:垄断商品,专卖商品;同义词:control,possession
mortgage:抵押贷款;同义词:pledge
mutual:相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的;同义词:reciprocal(互惠的,相互的),common
neat:匀整的,整洁的;灵巧的,巧妙的;纯的,净的;同义词:tidy,orderly;反义词:messy
nominal:名义上的,有名无实的,(余额、租金)微不足道的;同义词:token,cheap;反义词:real,actual,substantial,expensive;
notable:值得注意的,显著地,著名的,显要的;同义词:noteworthy,famous,striking,remarkable,notable
notice:注意,察觉,关注,理会,通知,布告;注意到,察觉到;关注,理会;正式通知,关照
notorious:臭名昭著的,著名的,众所周知的;同义词:infamous(恶名);famous,popular,celebrate(出名)
nuisance:讨厌的东西,恼人的事情;讨厌的人;同义词:annoyance,bother,trouble,bore
numb:麻木的,失去感觉的,使麻木,使失去知觉;同义词:dull,insensitive

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