python字母大小写转换

'''
    练习二:
    使用map()reduce()函数实现
    自己实现一个函数,类似于upper()lower()函数的功能
    例如:
    string = 'ABCDEFG'

    转换之后

    string = 'abcdefg

'''
# list_a = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z']
# list_b = ['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z']

# for x in range(0,256):
#     print('%s--%s'%(x,chr(x)))
# 65-90
# 97-122

# rs = input('请输入您要转换的字符')
# list1 = []
# for x in rs:
#     a = ord(x)
#     if 65 <= a <= 90:
#         a = a + 32
#     elif 97 <= a <= 122:
#         a = a - 32
#     b = chr(a)
#     list1.append(b)
# print(list1)
# c = ''.join(list1)
# print(c)

# ABCDEFG 转换为abcdefg
'''
    1.ABCDEFG每一个字符转换为小写。
    
'''
def LOWER(string):
    # char_lower函数是作用到map()函数的。
    def char_lower(s):
        # 26个英文字母对应的小写字母,在字典中进行定义。
        chars_dict = {'A': 'a', 'B': 'b', 'C': 'c', 'D': 'd', 'E': 'e', 'F': 'f', 'G': 'g', 'H': 'h', 'I': 'i',
                         'J': 'j', 'K': 'k', 'L': 'l', 'M': 'm', 'N': 'n', 'O': 'o', 'P': 'p', 'Q': 'q', 'R': 'r',
                         'S': 's', 'T': 't', 'U': 'u', 'V': 'v', 'W': 'w', 'X': 'x', 'Y': 'y', 'Z': 'z'}
        # 根据s取值,如果取不到,就赋原值
        char = chars_dict.get(s, s)

        return char
    rs = list(map(char_lower, string))

    rs = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y, rs)

    return rs


res = LOWER('AbCdEF')
print(res)
print(type(res))



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