maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/boling_cavalry/article/details/78934391

在上一章《maven构建docker镜像三部曲之二:编码和构建镜像》的实战中,我们将spring boot的web工程构建成docker镜像并在本地启动容器成功,今天我们把docker-maven-plugin插件的推送功能也用上,这样编译、构建、推送都能一次性完成了;

源码和环境

本次实战的java web工程源码和环境都沿用上一章的,源码我已经上传到github上,地址是:[email protected]:zq2599/blog_demos.git,浏览器访问地址是:https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos,这里面有多个工程,本次实战用到的是mavendockerplugindemo,如下图红框所示:
maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第1张图片

把构建的镜像推送到哪里去

本次实战有以下两个地方可以存放镜像,我们每个都要试试:

  1. 内网中,自己搭建的docker私有仓库;
  2. 阿里云的镜像仓库;

接下来我们分别推送到上述两个仓库,先推送到内网的私有仓库吧。

如何搭建内网的私有仓库

  1. 在内网搭建和使用私有仓库的详细步骤,请看《docker私有仓库搭建与使用实战》,就不在此赘述了;
  2. 用于编译和构建镜像的虚拟机上,记得配置/etc/default/docker/lib/systemd/system/docker.service文件,使docker服务可以在http协议下工作,否则无法推送到内网私有仓库;

pom配置信息

用SecureCRT登录虚拟机,在工程的目录下新建一个pom_3_inner_server.xml文件,内容和pom_1_by_param.xml文件的一模一样,然后对pom_3_inner_server.xml文件做下列修改:

  • 新增registryUrl节点,内容是私有仓库地址和端口,如下:
<registryUrl>192.168.119.148:5000registryUrl>
  • 新增pushImage节点,内容如下:
<pushImage>truepushImage>
  • 修改imageName节点的内容,改为私有仓库地址和端口,再加上镜像id和TAG,如下:
<imageName>192.168.119.148:5000/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}imageName>

执行以下命令开始构建:

mvn -f pom_3_inner_server.xml clean package -DskipTests docker:build

构建完毕后发现输出了报错信息,如下:

[INFO] Building image 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Step 1/3 : FROM java:8u111-jdk
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/3 : ADD /mavendockerplugindemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar //
 ---> 634afbb47de5
Removing intermediate container 8c165fad6a2c
Step 3/3 : ENTRYPOINT java -jar /mavendockerplugindemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
 ---> Running in 1840b6345566
 ---> ff415c0f2d72
Removing intermediate container 1840b6345566
Successfully built ff415c0f2d72
[INFO] Built 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Tagging 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT with 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Pushing 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo]
[WARNING] Failed to push 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT, retrying in 10 seconds (1/5).
[INFO] Pushing 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo]
[WARNING] Failed to push 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT, retrying in 10 seconds (2/5).
[INFO] Pushing 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo]
[WARNING] Failed to push 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT, retrying in 10 seconds (3/5).
[INFO] Pushing 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo]
[WARNING] Failed to push 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT, retrying in 10 seconds (4/5).
[INFO] Pushing 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo]
[WARNING] Failed to push 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT, retrying in 10 seconds (5/5).
[INFO] Pushing 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:00 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-12-28T17:26:46-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 32M/90M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.spotify:docker-maven-plugin:0.4.12:build (default-cli) on project mavendockerplugindemo: Exception caught: Put http://192.168.119.148:5000/v1/repositories/mavendockerplugindemo/: dial tcp 192.168.119.148:5000: getsockopt: connection refused -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

错误信息中有这么一句:Failed to push …,看起来是连不上私有仓库,登录到私有仓库的机器上去看了以下,果然,docker容器没有启动呢…

执行命令docker start docker-registry将私有仓库的服务容器启动,再回到构建服务的机器上,再执行一次构建命令,这次成功了,如下:

[INFO] Building image 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Step 1/3 : FROM java:8u111-jdk
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/3 : ADD /mavendockerplugindemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar //
 ---> a033c632d0b0
Removing intermediate container 1d702736fae4
Step 3/3 : ENTRYPOINT java -jar /mavendockerplugindemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
 ---> Running in c3e4a2a41936
 ---> 649774e8dc21
Removing intermediate container c3e4a2a41936
Successfully built 649774e8dc21
[INFO] Built 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Tagging 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT with 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Pushing 192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [192.168.119.148:5000/mavendockerplugindemo]
7b4f222745df: Pushed 
35c20f26d188: Layer already exists 
c3fe59dd9556: Layer already exists 
6ed1a81ba5b6: Layer already exists 
a3483ce177ce: Layer already exists 
ce6c8756685b: Layer already exists 
30339f20ced0: Layer already exists 
0eb22bfb707d: Layer already exists 
a2ae92ffcd29: Layer already exists 
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: digest: sha256:4c8d5489bcb99ec1c0884adfdeeb25e5706de8f940c406c5a560243681b01831 size: 2212
null: null 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 12.760 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-12-28T17:36:25-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 32M/88M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

在用于构建镜像的虚拟机和作为镜像仓库的虚拟机上,分别执行curl -X GET http://192.168.119.148:5000/v2/_catalog,查看私有仓库的镜像信息(192.168.119.148是私有仓库虚拟机的IP),都能见到镜像mavendockerplugindemo,如下图:
这里写图片描述

推送到内网私有仓库的实战已经完成,接下来我们试试推送到阿里云镜像仓库吧;

注册和登录阿里云

使用阿里云镜像仓库前,需要在阿里云网站注册一个账号,请您自行完成注册登录,此处不赘述了;

创建命名空间和镜像仓库

  1. 在阿里云首页的”产品”菜单下,找到"容器镜像服务",然后点击跳转,如下图:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第2张图片
  2. 新的页面中,点击"管理控制台",如下图:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第3张图片
  3. 在控制台页面中,按照下图操作,创建一个命名空间bolingcavalry:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第4张图片
  4. 在控制台页面中,按照下图操作,选一个近的仓库,再点击"创建镜像仓库"按钮开始创建镜像仓库:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第5张图片
  5. 参考下图的步骤填写表单,创建一个仓库:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第6张图片
  6. 如下图,创建完毕后就能在列表页面看见了,注意红框所示,一定要选择和创建时一样的地区,否则在列表中看不见刚刚创建的仓库:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第7张图片
  7. 从列表中我们可以看见,仓库地址是 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo,记下来后面会用到的;

修改maven的配置文件

回到虚拟机上,打开文件/opt/apache-maven-3.3.3/conf/settings.xml,找到节点,在里面添加一个server节点,内容如下:

    <server>
        
      <id>docker-aliyunid>
      
      <username>[email protected]username>
      
      <password>abcdefpassword>
      <configuration>
            
            <email>[email protected]email>
      configuration>
    server>

请参照注释的提示,将您在阿里云上的账号密码都填写到对应位置;

pom配置信息

在java web工程的目录下新建一个pom_4_ali_server.xml文件,内容和pom_1_by_param.xml文件的一模一样,然后再对pom_4_ali_server.xml文件做以下修改:

  • 阿里云镜像仓库列表页面中,我们创建的镜像仓库的地址是"registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo",现在把这个字符串拆成三部分,将前面两部分作为两个属性放入pom文件的节点中,属性名分别是docker.repostorydocker.registry.name,此时properties节点的内容如下:
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8java.version>
    <docker.repostory>registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.comdocker.repostory>
    <docker.registry.name>bolingcavalrydocker.registry.name>
properties>
  • 新增serverId节点,内容是之前修改的maven配置文件中,server节点的id,如下:
<serverId>docker-aliyunserverId>
  • 新增registryUrl节点,内容是私有仓库地址,如下:
<registryUrl>${docker.repostory}registryUrl>
  • 新增pushImage节点,内容如下:
<pushImage>truepushImage>
  • 修改imageName节点的内容,改为私有仓库地址和端口,再加上镜像id和TAG,如下:
${docker.repostory}/${docker.registry.name}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}

构建并推送到阿里云镜像仓库

执行以下命令开始构建:

mvn -f pom_4_ali_server.xml clean package -DskipTests docker:build

构建完成后的输出信息如下,表示推送成功了:

[INFO] Building image registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Step 1/3 : FROM java:8u111-jdk
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/3 : ADD /mavendockerplugindemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar //
 ---> f912a6c9134c
Removing intermediate container a05fb50d6235
Step 3/3 : ENTRYPOINT java -jar /mavendockerplugindemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
 ---> Running in 1c71545bdd60
 ---> fa4eee94dae6
Removing intermediate container 1c71545bdd60
Successfully built fa4eee94dae6
[INFO] Built registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Tagging registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT with 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Pushing registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo]
1efab0de4a7d: Pushed 
35c20f26d188: Pushed 
c3fe59dd9556: Pushed 
6ed1a81ba5b6: Pushed 
a3483ce177ce: Pushed 
ce6c8756685b: Pushed 
30339f20ced0: Pushed 
0eb22bfb707d: Pushed 
a2ae92ffcd29: Pushed 
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: digest: sha256:89062f267fe22df3acc5d6ca7405140162e43076aeda5f7584dbf80fcdc0c58b size: 2212
null: null 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:28 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-12-29T02:45:05-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 34M/83M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

在阿里云网页查看

  1. 打开阿里云镜像仓库管理页面,如下图:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第8张图片
  2. 点击"镜像版本",在列表中可以看到该镜像的版本,以及最后的上传时间,和我们的构建结果都是一致的,如下图:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第9张图片

下载并验证镜像

  1. 在虚拟机上用docker rmi 镜像名称:镜像版本命令将所有的镜像删除干净,如果有容器还未删除,就要先删除容器再删除镜像,查看容器的命令是docker ps -a,删除容器的命令是docker rm 容器名
  2. 如下图,在管理页面点击“基本信息”,可以看见登录阿里云镜像仓库和下载镜像的命令,在虚拟机上先执行登录命令,会要求输入密码,输入后登录成功:
    maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第10张图片
  3. 执行下载镜像的命令,如下,将我们之前上传的镜像下载下来:
docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

输出信息如下,表示下载成功:

root@docker-app:/usr/local/work/mavendockerplugindemo# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Pulling from bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo
e12c678537ae: Already exists 
8d9ed335b7db: Already exists 
3318dd58ae60: Already exists 
624ba6156166: Already exists 
c7a02d193df7: Already exists 
813b62320378: Already exists 
81cf5426393a: Already exists 
0a2b7222259b: Already exists 
fadb940064b4: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:89062f267fe22df3acc5d6ca7405140162e43076aeda5f7584dbf80fcdc0c58b
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
  • 执行如下命令,用下载的镜像创建一个容器:
docker run --name demo003 -p 8080:8080 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/bolingcavalry/mavendockerplugindemo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

输出信息会提示启动成功,这时候在当前电脑上打开浏览器,输入"http://192.168.119.155:8080/",可以看见web工程的controller的返回信息了,如下图:
maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第11张图片

结束

至此,maven构建docker镜像的三部曲就全部结束了,希望对您熟悉和使用docker-maven-plugin插件有所帮助,另外,本文中用到的pom_3_inner_server.xml和pom_4_ali_server.xml文件,我已上传到git上本次实战的web工程中,地址是:[email protected]:zq2599/blog_demos.git,浏览器访问地址是:https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos,这里面有多个工程,本次实战用到的是mavendockerplugindemo,如下图红框所示:
maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第12张图片

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maven构建docker镜像三部曲之三:推送到远程仓库(内网和阿里云)_第13张图片

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