这两天在解一个关于widget的CR,由于之前也没有看过widget,借这个机会学习下widget,不过这个bug后来是另外一个同事fix的,这篇文章分为两部分:第一部分,分析android widget的添加过程,第二部分,分析该问题
第一部分: android widget 添加过程分析
Android中的AppWidget与google widget和中移动的widget并不是一个概念,这里的AppWidget只是把一个进程的控件嵌入到别外一个进程的窗口里的一种方法。View在另 外一个进程里显示,但事件的处理方法还是在原来的进程里。这有点像 X Window中的嵌入式窗口。 首先,我们
需要了解RemoteViews, AppWidgetHost, AppWidgetHostView等概念
RemoteViews:并不是一个真正的View,它没有实现View的接口,而只是一个用于描述View的实体。比如:创建View需要的资源ID和各个控件的事件响应方法。RemoteViews会通过进程间通信机制传递给AppWidgetHost。
AppWidgetHost
AppWidgetHost是真正容纳AppWidget的地方,它的主要功能有两个:
1 . 监听来自AppWidgetService的事件:
class Callbacks extends IAppWidgetHost.Stub
{
public void updateAppWidget(int appWidgetId,RemoteViews views) { Message
msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(HANDLE_UPDATE);
msg.arg1 = appWidgetId;
msg.obj = views; msg.sendToTarget();
} //处理update事件,更新widget
public void providerChanged(int appWidgetId,AppWidgetProviderInfo info) {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(HANDLE_PROVIDER_CHANGED);
msg.arg1 = appWidgetId;
msg.obj = info;
msg.sendToTarget();
}//处理providerChanged事件,更新widget
}
class UpdateHandler extends Handler {
public UpdateHandler(Looper looper) { super(looper); }
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case HANDLE_UPDATE{
updateAppWidgetView(msg.arg1, (RemoteViews)msg.obj);
break;
}
case HANDLE_PROVIDER_CHANGED{
onProviderChanged(msg.arg1, (AppWidgetProviderInfo)msg.obj);
break;
}
}
}
}
2 . 另外一个功能就是创建AppWidgetHostView。
前面我们说过RemoteViews不是真正的View,只是View的描述,而 AppWidgetHostView才是真正的View。这里先创建AppWidgetHostView,然后通过AppWidgetService查询 appWidgetId对应的RemoteViews,最后把RemoteViews传递给AppWidgetHostView去 updateAppWidget。
public final AppWidgetHostView createView(Context context, int appWidgetId, AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidget) {
AppWidgetHostView view = onCreateView(context, appWidgetId, appWidget);
view.setAppWidget(appWidgetId, appWidget);
synchronized (mViews) { mViews.put(appWidgetId, view); }
RemoteViews views = null;
try {
views = sService.getAppWidgetViews(appWidgetId);
} catch(RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
}
view.updateAppWidget(views);
return view;
}
AppWidgetHost其实是一个容器,在这个容器中可以放置widget,我们平常熟悉的Lanuch 就可以放置widget,所以lanuch应该是继承 AppWidgetHost的
public class LauncherAppWidgetHost extends AppWidgetHost {
public LauncherAppWidgetHost(Context context, int hostId) {
super(context, hostId);
}
@Override
protected AppWidgetHostView onCreateView(Context context, int appWidgetId,
AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidget) {
return new LauncherAppWidgetHostView(context);
}
}
AppWidgetHostView
AppWidgetHostView是真正的View,但它只是一个容器,用来容纳实际的AppWidget的View。这个AppWidget的View是根据RemoteViews的描述来创建。这是在updateAppWidget里做的:
public void updateAppWidget(RemoteViews remoteViews){
...
if (content == null && layoutId ==mLayoutId) {
try {
remoteViews.reapply(mContext, mView);
content = mView;
recycled = true;
if(LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "was able to recycled existing layout");
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
exception= e;
}
} // Try normal RemoteView inflation
if (content == null) {
try {
content =remoteViews.apply(mContext, this);
if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "had to inflate new layout");
} catch(RuntimeException e) { exception = e; }
}
...
if (!recycled) {
prepareView(content);
addView(content);
}
if (mView != content) {
removeView(mView);
mView = content;
}
...
}
remoteViews.apply创建了实际的View,下面代码可以看出:
public View apply(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
View result = null;
Context c =prepareContext(context);
Resources r = c.getResources();
LayoutInflater inflater =(LayoutInflater) c .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
inflater =inflater.cloneInContext(c);
inflater.setFilter(this);
result = inflater.inflate(mLayoutId,parent, false);
performApply(result);
return result;
}
Host的实现者
AppWidgetHost和AppWidgetHostView是在框架中定义的两个基类。应用程序可以利用这两个类来实现自己的Host。Launcher是缺省的桌面,它是一个Host的实现者。
LauncherAppWidgetHostView扩展了AppWidgetHostView,实现了对长按事件的处理。
LauncherAppWidgetHost扩展了AppWidgetHost,这里只是重载了onCreateView,创建LauncherAppWidgetHostView的实例。
LauncherAppWidgetHostView: 扩展了AppWidgetHostView,实现了对长按事件的处理
LauncherAppWidgetHost: 扩展了AppWidgetHost,这里只是重载了onCreateView,创建LauncherAppWidgetHostView的实例
24 /**
25 * Specific {@link AppWidgetHost} that creates our {@link LauncherAppWidgetHostView}
26 * which correctly captures all long-press events. This ensures that users can
27 * always pick up and move widgets.
28 */
29 public class LauncherAppWidgetHost extends AppWidgetHost {
30 public LauncherAppWidgetHost(Context context, int hostId) {
31 super(context, hostId);
32 }
33
34 @Override
35 protected AppWidgetHostView onCreateView(Context context, int appWidgetId,
36 AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidget) {
37 return new LauncherAppWidgetHostView(context);
38 }
39 }
首先在Launcher.java中定义了如下两个变量
174 private AppWidgetManager mAppWidgetManager;
175 private LauncherAppWidgetHost mAppWidgetHost;
在onCreate函数中初始化,
224 mAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
225 mAppWidgetHost = new LauncherAppWidgetHost(this, APPWIDGET_HOST_ID);
226 mAppWidgetHost.startListening();
上述代码,获取mAppWidgetManager的实例,并创建LauncherAppWidgetHost,以及监听
AppWidgetManager只是应用程序与底层Service之间的一个桥梁,是Android中标准的aidl实现方式
应用程序通过AppWidgetManager调用Service中的方法
frameworks/base / core / java / android / appwidget / AppWidgetManager.java
35 /**
36 * Updates AppWidget state; gets information about installed AppWidget providers and other
37 * AppWidget related state.
38 */
39 public class AppWidgetManager {
197 static WeakHashMap> sManagerCache = new WeakHashMap();
198 static IAppWidgetService sService;
204 /**
205 * Get the AppWidgetManager instance to use for the supplied {@link android.content.Context
206 * Context} object.
207 */
208 public static AppWidgetManager getInstance(Context context) {
209 synchronized (sManagerCache) {
210 if (sService == null) {
211 IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.APPWIDGET_SERVICE);
212 sService = IAppWidgetService.Stub.asInterface(b);
213 }
214
215 WeakReference
ref = sManagerCache.get(context);
216 AppWidgetManager result = null;
217 if (ref != null) {
218 result = ref.get();
219 }
220 if (result == null) {
221 result = new AppWidgetManager(context);
222 sManagerCache.put(context, new WeakReference(result));
223 }
224 return result;
225 }
226 }
227
228 private AppWidgetManager(Context context) {
229 mContext = context;
230 mDisplayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
231 }
以上代码是设计模式中标准的单例模式
frameworks/base/ core / java / android / appwidget / AppWidgetHost.java
90 public AppWidgetHost(Context context, int hostId) {
91 mContext = context;
92 mHostId = hostId;
93 mHandler = new UpdateHandler(context.getMainLooper());
94 synchronized (sServiceLock) {
95 if (sService == null) {
96 IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.APPWIDGET_SERVICE);
97 sService = IAppWidgetService.Stub.asInterface(b);
98 }
99 }
100 }
可以看到AppWidgetHost有自己的HostId,Handler,和sService
93 mHandler = new UpdateHandler(context.getMainLooper());
这是啥用法呢?
参数为Looper,即消息处理放到此Looper的MessageQueue中,有哪些消息呢?
40 static final int HANDLE_UPDATE = 1;
41 static final int HANDLE_PROVIDER_CHANGED = 2;
48
49 class Callbacks extends IAppWidgetHost.Stub {
50 public void updateAppWidget(int appWidgetId, RemoteViews views) {
51 Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(HANDLE_UPDATE);
52 msg.arg1 = appWidgetId;
53 msg.obj = views;
54 msg.sendToTarget();
55 }
56
57 public void providerChanged(int appWidgetId, AppWidgetProviderInfo info) {
58 Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(HANDLE_PROVIDER_CHANGED);
59 msg.arg1 = appWidgetId;
60 msg.obj = info;
61 msg.sendToTarget();
62 }
63 }
64
65 class UpdateHandler extends Handler {
66 public UpdateHandler(Looper looper) {
67 super(looper);
68 }
69
70 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
71 switch (msg.what) {
72 case HANDLE_UPDATE: {
73 updateAppWidgetView(msg.arg1, (RemoteViews)msg.obj);
74 break;
75 }
76 case HANDLE_PROVIDER_CHANGED: {
77 onProviderChanged(msg.arg1, (AppWidgetProviderInfo)msg.obj);
78 break;
79 }
80 }
81 }
82 }
通过以上可以看到主要有两中类型的消息,HANDLE_UPDATE和HANDLE_PROVIDER_CHANGED
处理即通过自身定义的方法
231 /**
232 * Called when the AppWidget provider for a AppWidget has been upgraded to a new apk.
233 */
234 protected void onProviderChanged(int appWidgetId, AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidget) {
235 AppWidgetHostView v;
236 synchronized (mViews) {
237 v = mViews.get(appWidgetId);
238 }
239 if (v != null) {
240 v.updateAppWidget(null, AppWidgetHostView.UPDATE_FLAGS_RESET);
241 }
242 }
243
244 void updateAppWidgetView(int appWidgetId, RemoteViews views) {
245 AppWidgetHostView v;
246 synchronized (mViews) {
247 v = mViews.get(appWidgetId);
248 }
249 if (v != null) {
250 v.updateAppWidget(views, 0);
251 }
252 }
那么此消息是何时由谁发送的呢?
从以上的代码中看到AppWidgetHost定义了内部类Callback,扩展了类IAppWidgetHost.Stub,类Callback中负责发送以上消息
Launcher中会调用本类中的如下方法,
102 /**
103 * Start receiving onAppWidgetChanged calls for your AppWidgets. Call this when your activity
104 * becomes visible, i.e. from onStart() in your Activity.
105 */
106 public void startListening() {
107 int[] updatedIds;
108 ArrayList updatedViews = new ArrayList();
109
110 try {
111 if (mPackageName == null) {
112 mPackageName = mContext.getPackageName();
113 }
114 updatedIds = sService.startListening(mCallbacks, mPackageName, mHostId, updatedViews);
115 }
116 catch (RemoteException e) {
117 throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
118 }
119
120 final int N = updatedIds.length;
121 for (int i=0; i
122 updateAppWidgetView(updatedIds[i], updatedViews.get(i));
123 }
124 }
最终调用AppWidgetService中的方法startListening方法,并把mCallbacks传过去,由Service负责发送消息
Launcher中添加Widget
在Launcher中添加widget,有两种途径,通过Menu或者长按桌面的空白区域,都会弹出Dialog,让用户选择添加
如下代码是当用户选择
1999 /**
2000 * Handle the action clicked in the "Add to home" dialog.
2001 */
2002 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
2003 Resources res = getResources();
2004 cleanup();
2005
2006 switch (which) {
2007 case AddAdapter.ITEM_SHORTCUT: {
2008 // Insert extra item to handle picking application
2009 pickShortcut();
2010 break;
2011 }
2012
2013 case AddAdapter.ITEM_APPWIDGET: {
2014 int appWidgetId = Launcher.this.mAppWidgetHost.allocateAppWidgetId();
2015
2016 Intent pickIntent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK);
2017 pickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
2018 // start the pick activity
2019 startActivityForResult(pickIntent, REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET);
2020 break;
2021 }
当用户在Dialog中选择AddAdapter.ITEM_APPWIDGET时,首先会通过AppWidgethost分配一个appWidgetId,并最终调到AppWidgetService中去
同时发送Intent,其中保存有刚刚分配的appWidgetId,AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID
139 /**
140 * Get a appWidgetId for a host in the calling process.
141 *
142 * @return a appWidgetId
143 */
144 public int allocateAppWidgetId() {
145 try {
146 if (mPackageName == null) {
147 mPackageName = mContext.getPackageName();
148 }
149 return sService.allocateAppWidgetId(mPackageName, mHostId);
150 }
151 catch (RemoteException e) {
152 throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
153 }
154 }
2016 Intent pickIntent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK);
2017 pickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
2018 // start the pick activity
2019 startActivityForResult(pickIntent, REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET);
这段代码之后,代码将会怎么执行呢,根据Log信息,可以看到代码将会执行到Setting应用中
packages/apps/Settings/ src / com / android / settings / AppWidgetPickActivity.java
此类将会通过AppWidgetService获取到当前系统已经安装的Widget,并显示出来
78 /**
79 * Create list entries for any custom widgets requested through
80 * {@link AppWidgetManager#EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO}.
81 */
82 void putCustomAppWidgets(List
items) {
83 final Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
84
85 // get and validate the extras they gave us
86 ArrayList
customInfo = null;
87 ArrayList customExtras = null;
88 try_custom_items: {
89 customInfo = extras.getParcelableArrayList(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO);
90 if (customInfo == null || customInfo.size() == 0) {
91 Log.i(TAG, "EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO not present.");
92 break try_custom_items;
93 }
94
95 int customInfoSize = customInfo.size();
96 for (int i=0; i
97 Parcelable p = customInfo.get(i);
98 if (p == null || !(p instanceof AppWidgetProviderInfo)) {
99 customInfo = null;
100 Log.e(TAG, "error using EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO index=" + i);
101 break try_custom_items;
102 }
103 }
104
105 customExtras = extras.getParcelableArrayList(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_CUSTOM_EXTRAS);
106 if (customExtras == null) {
107 customInfo = null;
108 Log.e(TAG, "EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO without EXTRA_CUSTOM_EXTRAS");
109 break try_custom_items;
110 }
111
112 int customExtrasSize = customExtras.size();
113 if (customInfoSize != customExtrasSize) {
114 Log.e(TAG, "list size mismatch: EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO: " + customInfoSize
115 + " EXTRA_CUSTOM_EXTRAS: " + customExtrasSize);
116 break try_custom_items;
117 }
118
119
120 for (int i=0; i
121 Parcelable p = customExtras.get(i);
122 if (p == null || !(p instanceof Bundle)) {
123 customInfo = null;
124 customExtras = null;
125 Log.e(TAG, "error using EXTRA_CUSTOM_EXTRAS index=" + i);
126 break try_custom_items;
127 }
128 }
129 }
130
131 if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "Using " + customInfo.size() + " custom items");
132 putAppWidgetItems(customInfo, customExtras, items);
133 }
从上述代码中可以看到,可以放置用户自己定义的伪Widget
关于伪widget,个人有如下想法:
早期Android版本中的Google Search Bar就属于伪Widget,其实就是把widget做到Launcher中,但是用户体验与真widget并没有区别,个人猜想HTC的sense就是这样实现的。
优点:是不需要进程间的通信,效率将会更高,并且也可以规避点Widget开发的种种限制
缺点:导致Launcher代码庞大,不易于维护
用户选择完之后,代码如下
135 /**
136 * {@inheritDoc}
137 */
138 @Override
139 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
140 Intent intent = getIntentForPosition(which);
141
142 int result;
143 if (intent.getExtras() != null) {
144 // If there are any extras, it's because this entry is custom.
145 // Don't try to bind it, just pass it back to the app.
146 setResultData(RESULT_OK, intent);
147 } else {
148 try {
149 mAppWidgetManager.bindAppWidgetId(mAppWidgetId, intent.getComponent());
150 result = RESULT_OK;
151 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
152 // This is thrown if they're already bound, or otherwise somehow
153 // bogus. Set the result to canceled, and exit. The app *should*
154 // clean up at this point. We could pass the error along, but
155 // it's not clear that that's useful -- the widget will simply not
156 // appear.
157 result = RESULT_CANCELED;
158 }
159 setResultData(result, null);
160 }
161 finish();
162 }
将会 149
/////下面这句话救了我,太感谢了
mAppWidgetManager.bindAppWidgetId(mAppWidgetId, intent.getComponent());
如果此次添加的Widget是intent.getComponent()的第一个实例,将会发送如下广播
171 /**
172 * Sent when an instance of an AppWidget is added to a host for the first time.
173 * This broadcast is sent at boot time if there is a AppWidgetHost installed with
174 * an instance for this provider.
175 *
176 * @see AppWidgetProvider#onEnabled AppWidgetProvider.onEnabled(Context context)
177 */
178 public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_ENABLED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_ENABLED";
紧接着会发送UPDATE广播
135 /**
136 * Sent when it is time to update your AppWidget.
137 *
138 *
This may be sent in response to a new instance for this AppWidget provider having
139 * been instantiated, the requested {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo#updatePeriodMillis update interval}
140 * having lapsed, or the system booting.
141 *
143 * The intent will contain the following extras:
144 *
145 *
146 *
{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS}
147 *
The appWidgetIds to update. This may be all of the AppWidgets created for this
148 * provider, or just a subset. The system tries to send updates for as few AppWidget
149 * instances as possible.
150 *
151 *
152 *
153 * @see AppWidgetProvider#onUpdate AppWidgetProvider.onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds)
154 */
155 public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE";
待用户选择完要添加的widget之后,将会回到Launcher.java中的函数onActivityResult中
538 case REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET:
539 addAppWidget(data);
540 break;
上述addAppWidget中做了哪些事情呢?
1174 void addAppWidget(Intent data) {
1175 // TODO: catch bad widget exception when sent
1176 int appWidgetId = data.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1);
1177 AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidget = mAppWidgetManager.getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);
1178
1179 if (appWidget.configure != null) {
1180 // Launch over to configure widget, if needed
1181 Intent intent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE);
1182 intent.setComponent(appWidget.configure);
1183 intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
1184
1185 startActivityForResultSafely(intent, REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET);
1186 } else {
1187 // Otherwise just add it
1188 onActivityResult(REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET, Activity.RESULT_OK, data);
1189 }
1190 }
首 先获取appWidgetId,再通过AppWidgetManager获取AppWidgetProviderInfo,最后判断此Widget是否存 在ConfigActivity,如果存在则启动ConfigActivity,否则直接调用函数onActivityResult
541 case REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET:
542 completeAddAppWidget(data, mAddItemCellInfo);
543 break;
通过函数completeAddAppWidget把此widget的信息插入到数据库中,并添加到桌面上
873 /**
874 * Add a widget to the workspace.
875 *
876 * @param data The intent describing the appWidgetId.
877 * @param cellInfo The position on screen where to create the widget.
878 */
879 private void completeAddAppWidget(Intent data, CellLayout.CellInfo cellInfo) {
880 Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
881 int appWidgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1);
882
883 if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "dumping extras content=" + extras.toString());
884
885 AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidgetInfo = mAppWidgetManager.getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);
886
887 // Calculate the grid spans needed to fit this widget
888 CellLayout layout = (CellLayout) mWorkspace.getChildAt(cellInfo.screen);
889 int[] spans = layout.rectToCell(appWidgetInfo.minWidth, appWidgetInfo.minHeight);
890
891 // Try finding open space on Launcher screen
892 final int[] xy = mCellCoordinates;
893 if (!findSlot(cellInfo, xy, spans[0], spans[1])) {
894 if (appWidgetId != -1) mAppWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(appWidgetId);
895 return;
896 }
897
898 // Build Launcher-specific widget info and save to database
899 LauncherAppWidgetInfo launcherInfo = new LauncherAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);
900 launcherInfo.spanX = spans[0];
901 launcherInfo.spanY = spans[1];
902
903 LauncherModel.addItemToDatabase(this, launcherInfo,
904 LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP,
905 mWorkspace.getCurrentScreen(), xy[0], xy[1], false);
906
907 if (!mRestoring) {
908 mDesktopItems.add(launcherInfo);
909
910 // Perform actual inflation because we're live
911 launcherInfo.hostView = mAppWidgetHost.createView(this, appWidgetId, appWidgetInfo);
912
913 launcherInfo.hostView.setAppWidget(appWidgetId, appWidgetInfo);
914 launcherInfo.hostView.setTag(launcherInfo);
915
916 mWorkspace.addInCurrentScreen(launcherInfo.hostView, xy[0], xy[1],
917 launcherInfo.spanX, launcherInfo.spanY, isWorkspaceLocked());
918 }
919 }
Launcher中删除widget
长按一个widget,并拖入到DeleteZone中可实现删除
具体代码在DeleteZone中
92 public void onDrop(DragSource source, int x, int y, int xOffset, int yOffset,
93 DragView dragView, Object dragInfo) {
94 final ItemInfo item = (ItemInfo) dragInfo;
95
96 if (item.container == -1) return;
97
98 if (item.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP) {
99 if (item instanceof LauncherAppWidgetInfo) {
100 mLauncher.removeAppWidget((LauncherAppWidgetInfo) item);
101 }
102 } else {
103 if (source instanceof UserFolder) {
104 final UserFolder userFolder = (UserFolder) source;
105 final UserFolderInfo userFolderInfo = (UserFolderInfo) userFolder.getInfo();
106 // Item must be a ShortcutInfo otherwise it couldn't have been in the folder
107 // in the first place.
108 userFolderInfo.remove((ShortcutInfo)item);
109 }
110 }
111 if (item instanceof UserFolderInfo) {
112 final UserFolderInfo userFolderInfo = (UserFolderInfo)item;
113 LauncherModel.deleteUserFolderContentsFromDatabase(mLauncher, userFolderInfo);
114 mLauncher.removeFolder(userFolderInfo);
115 } else if (item instanceof LauncherAppWidgetInfo) {
116 final LauncherAppWidgetInfo launcherAppWidgetInfo = (LauncherAppWidgetInfo) item;
117 final LauncherAppWidgetHost appWidgetHost = mLauncher.getAppWidgetHost();
118 if (appWidgetHost != null) {
119 appWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(launcherAppWidgetInfo.appWidgetId);
120 }
121 }
122 LauncherModel.deleteItemFromDatabase(mLauncher, item);
123 }
删除时,判断删除的类型是否是AppWidget,如果是的话,要通过AppWidgetHost,删除AppWidetId,并最终从数据库中删除。
第二部分:分析问题:
问题描述:在烧上新版本以及做完factory reset之后,概率性出现添加到桌面上的widget不更新的问题,如电量管理没有图片,但是功能不受影响,天气和时钟都不更新。
问题再现条件:手机插有sim卡 && 第一次开机或为恢复出产设置重启
问题再现概率:50%
原因:
由于手机第一次开机的时候,会有一个下面的启动流程:
Launcher启动->检测到sim卡->重启Launcher
上一个启动的Launcher的activity还没有退出的时候,新启的Launcher的activity已经起来了。
由于统一package的activity只能注册一个listener,新启动的activity在要注册listener时,
因为上一个启动的Launcher还没有完全退出,系统发现此listener已经存在,
所以直接就把前一个listener的引用传了出来。但那个已经存在的listener对新的activity来说只是昙花一现,
即将被上一个Launcher销毁掉,新的activity中的listener变为null,导致以后所有的widget更新消息都得不到 处 理。
对应方法:
只需要修改一行代码就能搞定。我这边测试了5次,基本确认没有问题。
请参考下面的diff结果修改Launcher2的AndroidManifest.xml文件:
diff --git a/AndroidManifest.xml b/AndroidManifest.xml
index 3706661..c92f502 100644
--- a/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@
android:stateNotNeeded="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme"
android:screenOrientation="nosensor"
- android:windowSoftInputMode="stateUnspecified|adjustPan">
+ android:windowSoftInputMode="stateUnspecified|adjustPan"
+ android:configChanges="mcc|mnc|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation|orientation|uiMode">
android:configChanges
如果配置了这个属性,当我们横竖屏切换的时候会直接调用onCreate方法中的onConfigurationChanged方法,而不会重新执行onCreate方法,那当然如果不配置这个属性的话就会重新调用onCreate方法了
转下这个属性的使用方式
通过
设置
这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化,以下是可以被识别的内容:
CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION
设置方法:将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开,例如:“
locale|navigation|orientation
”
Value
Description
“ mcc “
The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码,由三位数字组成,每个国家都有自己独立的MCC,可以识别手机 用户所属国家。
“ mnc “
The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号,在一个国家或者地区中,用于区分手机用户的服务商。
“ locale “
The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displ ayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
“ touchscreen “
The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happ en.)
“ keyboard “
The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘 模式 发生变化,例如:用户接入外部键盘输入 。
“ keyboardHidden “
The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘
“ navigation “
The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“ orientation “
The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转,横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
“ fontScale “
The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变
通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法:
首先需要修改项目的manifest:
?
View Code XML
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk /res/android" package ="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting" android:versionCode ="1" android:versionName ="1.0.0" > android:icon ="@drawable/icon" android:label ="@string/app_name" > android:name =".ConfigChangedTesting" android:label ="@string/app_name" android:configChanges ="keyboardHidden|orientation" > > android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> > > > >
在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges属性,目的是当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时,通知
程序
调用 onConfigurationChanged()函数。
创建一个Layout UI:
?
View Code XML
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="fill_parent" > android:id ="@+id/pick" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:text ="Pick" /> android:id ="@+id/view" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:text ="View" /> >
这个简单的UI包含两个按钮,其中一个是通过Contact列表选择一个
联系人
,另外一个是查看当前选择联系人的详细内容。
项目的Java源代码:
01.import android.app.Activity;
02.import android.content.Intent;
03.import android.content.res.Configuration;
04.import android.net.Uri;
05.import android.os.Bundle;
06.import android.provider.Contacts.People;
07.import android.view.View;
08.import android.widget.Button;
09.
10.public class ConfigChangedTesting extends Activity {
11. /** Called when the activity is first created. */
12. static final int PICK_REQUEST = 1337;
13. Button viewButton=null;
14. Uri contact = null;
15. @Override
16. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
17. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
18. //setContentView(R.layout.main);
19.
20. setupViews();
21. }
22.
23. public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
24. super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
25.
26. setupViews();
27. }
28.
29. /* (non-Javadoc)
30. * @see android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, android.content.Intent)
31. */
32. @Override
33. protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
34. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
35. //super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
36.
37. if(requestCode == PICK_REQUEST){
38.
39. if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
40.
41. contact = data.getData();
42. viewButton.setEnabled(true);
43. }
44.
45. }
46.
47. }
48.
49. private void setupViews(){
50.
51. setContentView(R.layout.main);
52.
53. Button pickBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pick);
54.
55. pickBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
56.
57. public void onClick(View v) {
58. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
59.
60. Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,People.CONTENT_URI);
61. startActivityForResult(i,PICK_REQUEST);
62. }
63. });
64.
65. viewButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.view);
66.
67. viewButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
68. public void onClick(View view) {
69. startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, contact));
70. }
71. });
72.
73. viewButton.setEnabled(contact!=null);
74. }
75.}
转载自:
http://blog.163.com/dengjingniurou@126/blog/static/53989196201201910154151/