/**
* @param file
* @return
* @Description 安装apk
*/
public void installApk(File file) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
但是在androud N上会报错,
android.os.FileUriExposedException
Android 7.0强制启用了被称作 StrictMode的策略,带来的影响就是你的App对外无法暴露file://类型的URI了。
如果你使用Intent携带这样的URI去打开外部App(比如:打开系统相机拍照),那么会抛出FileUriExposedException异常。
进入正题:开始解决异常
在Androidmanifest.xml文件中声明:
...
...
"android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.shawpoo.app.fileprovider" //自定义名字 为避免重复建议设为:包名.fileprovider
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
...
...
在项目的res目录下,创建xml文件夹,并新建一个file_paths.xml文件。通过这个文件来指定文件路径:
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
"my_images" path="images/" />
...
<files-path name="name" path="image" />
等同于Context.getFileDir() : /data/data/com.xxx.app/files/image
<cache-path name="name" path="image" />
等同于Context.getCacheDir() : /data/data/com.xxx.app/cache/image
<external-path name="name" path="image" />
等同于Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() : /storage/emulated/0/image
<external-files-path name="name" path="image" />
等同于Context.getExternalFilesDir(String) / Context.getExternalFilesDir(null) : /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.xxx.app/files/image
<external-cache-path name="name" path="image" />
等同于Context.getExternalCacheDir() : /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.xxx.app/cache/image
在刚才Androidmanifest.xml中声明的provider进行关联:
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.shawpoo.app.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
provider>
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
mUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com.crg.installtest.fileprovider", mApkFile);
} else {
mUri = Uri.fromFile(mApkFile);
}
installApkIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
mApkFile = new File(this.getExternalFilesDir("aloe"), "com.tencent.mobileqq.1708161007.apk");
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent installApkIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
installApkIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
installApkIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
mUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com.crg.installtest.fileprovider", mApkFile);
} else {
mUri = Uri.fromFile(mApkFile);
}
installApkIntent.setDataAndType(mUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(installApkIntent);
}
});
github_demo_l链接