Spring中MultipartRequest如何实现文件上传

转载自:http://zhupan.iteye.com/blog/26427

实现图片上传 

  用户必须能够上传图片,因此需要文件上传的功能。比较常见的文件上传组件有Commons FileUpload(http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/a>)和COS FileUpload(http://www.servlets.com/cos),Spring已经完全集成了这两种组件,这里我们选择Commons FileUpload。 
  由于Post一个包含文件上传的Form会以multipart/form-data请求发送给服务器,必须明确告诉DispatcherServlet如何处理MultipartRequest。首先在dispatcher-servlet.xml中声明一个MultipartResolver:

xml 代码

  
      
      
        1048576  
      
 
这样一旦某个Request是一个MultipartRequest,它就会首先被MultipartResolver处理,然后再转发相应的Controller。 
在UploadImageController中,将HttpServletRequest转型为MultipartHttpServletRequest,就能非常方便地得到文件名和文件内容:
java 代码

public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,   
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {   
        // 转型为MultipartHttpRequest:   
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;   
        // 获得文件:   
        MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile(" file ");   
        // 获得文件名:   
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();   
        // 获得输入流:   
        InputStream input = file.getInputStream();   
        // 写入文件   
  
        // 或者:   
        File source = new File(localfileName.toString());   
        multipartFile.transferTo(source);   
    }  
生成缩略图 (目录)
  当用户上传了图片后,必须生成缩略图以便用户能快速浏览。我们不需借助第三方软件,JDK标准库就包含了图像处理的API。我们把一张图片按比例缩放到120X120大小,以下是关键代码:
java 代码

public static void createPreviewImage(String srcFile, String destFile) {   
        try {   
            File fi = new File(srcFile); // src   
            File fo = new File(destFile); // dest   
            BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(fi);   
  
            int w = bis.getWidth();   
            int h = bis.getHeight();   
            double scale = (double) w / h;   
            int nw = IMAGE_SIZE; // final int IMAGE_SIZE = 120;   
            int nh = (nw * h) / w;   
            if (nh > IMAGE_SIZE) {   
                nh = IMAGE_SIZE;   
                nw = (nh * w) / h;   
            }   
            double sx = (double) nw / w;   
            double sy = (double) nh / h;   
  
            transform.setToScale(sx, sy);   
            AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);   
            BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh,   
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);   
            ato.filter(bis, bid);   
            ImageIO.write(bid, " jpeg ", fo);   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            throw new RuntimeException(   
                    " Failed in create preview image. Error:  "  
                            + e.getMessage());   
        }   
    } 




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