(1)准备
一个空U盘
下载ubuntu16.04镜像:http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/,选择一个版本,这里选择 ubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso
下载UltraISO:https://www.ultraiso.com/,选择免费试用版,并安装
(2)制作U盘启动盘
打开UltraISO软件,点击文件打开,找到下载的Ubuntu的ISO文件,双击打开
点击启动选项,然后点击写入硬盘映像选项,点击写入,等待U盘启动盘制作完成
(3)禁用快速启动:
控制面板->系统和安全->电源选项->选择电源按钮的功能->更改当前不可用的设置->取消勾选“启用快速启动”->保存修改
(4)设置bios
我的联想ideapad开机长按F2进入bios,在Security中把Secure Boot设置成Disabled,在Boot 中的EFI列表下,将EFI USB Device移动到最上面,在Exit中选择Exit Saving Changes,回车,开始从U盘安装。
(5)安装ubuntu
grub界面:选择Install Ubuntu
Welcome界面:选择English,然后continue
Wireless界面:选择I don`t want to connect to a wi-fi network right now,然后continue
Installation type界面:选择Something else,然后continue
选择free space,点击左下角的"+",开始创建4个分区:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:20480MB
Type for the new partition:Primary
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:Ext4 journaling file system
Mount point:/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:2048MB
Type for the new partition:Logical
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:swap area
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:200MB
Type for the new partition:Logical
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:Ext4 journaling file system
Mount point:/boot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:默认剩余的全部
Type for the new partition:Logical
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:Ext4 journaling file system
Mount point:/home
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Device for boot loader installation选择/boot所在分区,点击Install Now开始安装
Where are you?界面:点击选择Shanghai,然后continue
Keyboard layout界面:默认选择English(US)、English(US),然后continue
Who are you?界面:填写用户名、主机名和密码,然后continue
等待完成安装