OpenCV函数cvFindContous提取图像轮廓

Opencv中提供了很多关于图像轮廓处理的函数,这里我用cvFindContours函数来提取轮廓,并用cvDrawContours函数将提取的轮廓画出来。函数cvFindContours的第一个参数就是我们要进行提取轮廓的目标图像,这里要注意,这个图像必须是一个二值图。得到二值图的方法有很多,这里我采用的是cvThreshold函数,通过设置阀值来得到相应的二值图。当然,这里阀值的选择根据不同的图像可以自己适当的调整,这样效果就比较好了!下面是源码:

#include
#include

int main()
{
	IplImage* src = NULL;
	IplImage* img = NULL;
	IplImage* dst = NULL;

	CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage (0);;
	CvSeq* contour = 0;
	int contours = 0;
	CvScalar external_color;
	CvScalar hole_color;

	src = cvLoadImage ("test.jpg", 1);
	img = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
	dst = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), src->depth, src->nChannels);

	cvCvtColor (src, img, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	cvThreshold (img, img, 100, 200, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	contours = cvFindContours (img, storage, &contour, sizeof(CvContour), CV_RETR_LIST, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);

	for (;contour != 0; contour = contour->h_next)
	{
		external_color = CV_RGB(rand()&255, rand()&255, rand()&255);
		hole_color = CV_RGB(rand()&255, rand()&255, rand()&255);
		cvDrawContours (dst, contour, external_color, hole_color, 1, 2, 8);
	}

	cvNamedWindow ("Contour", 1);
	cvShowImage ("Contour", dst);

	cvWaitKey (0);

	cvReleaseMemStorage (&storage);
	cvReleaseImage (&src);
	cvReleaseImage (&img);
	cvReleaseImage (&dst);

	return 0;
}

源图: 运行结果图:

OpenCV函数cvFindContous提取图像轮廓_第1张图片OpenCV函数cvFindContous提取图像轮廓_第2张图片

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