数据库操作类真的没有必要自己去写，因为成熟的类库真的非常完善了，拿来直接用就好，省时省力。
本文就为大家介绍微软官方的程序PetShop4.0中的SqlHelper类，先来做一下简单的介绍，PetShop是一个范例，微软用它来展示.Net企业系统开发的能力。
那SqlHelper中封装了哪些方法呢？
里面的函数一堆，常用的就那几个，无非就是增删改查嘛，来看下几种常用的函数：
1.ExecuteNonQuery 执行增删改
2.ExecuteReader 执行查询
3.ExecuteScalar 返回首行首列
使用方法介绍
Web.config配置
调用函数的写法
sql = "UPDATE Student set Name = @Name WHERE Id = @Id";
SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, sql, new SqlParameter[]{
new SqlParameter("@Name", name),
new SqlParameter("@Id", id)
});
这样调用就比较简化，而且比较灵活
源码呈上
////// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, /// scalable best practices for common uses of SqlClient. /// public abstract class SqlHelper { //数据库连接字符串 public static readonly string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLConnString"].ConnectionString; #region 私有函数和方法 ////// This method is used to attach array of SqlParameters to a SqlCommand. /// /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of /// InputOutput and a value of null. /// /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput) /// where the user provided no input value. /// /// The command to which the parameters will be added /// An array of SqlParameters to be added to command private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command"); if (commandParameters != null) { foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters) { if (p != null) { // Check for derived output value with no value assigned if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (p.Value == null)) { p.Value = DBNull.Value; } command.Parameters.Add(p); } } } } ////// This method assigns dataRow column values to an array of SqlParameters /// /// Array of SqlParameters to be assigned values /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null)) { // Do nothing if we get no data return; } int i = 0; // Set the parameters values foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters) { // Check the parameter name if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null || commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1) throw new Exception( string.Format( "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName)); if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1) commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)]; i++; } } ////// This method assigns an array of values to an array of SqlParameters /// /// Array of SqlParameters to be assigned values /// Array of objects holding the values to be assigned private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null)) { // Do nothing if we get no data return; } // We must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length) { throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count."); } // Iterate through the SqlParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the // value array for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { // If the current array value derives from IDbDataParameter, then assign its Value property if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter) { IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i]; if (paramInstance.Value == null) { commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value; } } else if (parameterValues[i] == null) { commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i]; } } } ////// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters /// to the provided command /// /// The SqlCommand to be prepared /// A valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command /// A valid SqlTransaction, or 'null' /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required ///true if the connection was opened by the method, otherwose is false. private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection) { if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) { mustCloseConnection = true; connection.Open(); } else { mustCloseConnection = false; } // Associate the connection with the command command.Connection = connection; // Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement) command.CommandText = commandText; // If we were provided a transaction, assign it if (transaction != null) { if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); command.Transaction = transaction; } // Set the command type command.CommandType = commandType; // Attach the command parameters if they are provided if (commandParameters != null) { AttachParameters(command, commandParameters); } return; } #endregion private utility methods & constructors #region ExecuteNonQuery public static int ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText) { return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, cmdType, cmdText); } public static int ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string /// ////// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters /// ////// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored prcedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Finally, execute the command int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Finally, execute the command int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteNonQuery #region ExecuteDataset public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteDataset(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText); } public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteDataset(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// ////// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); // Return the dataset return ds; } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // Return the dataset return ds; } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteDataset #region ExecuteReader ////// This enum is used to indicate whether the connection was provided by the caller, or created by SqlHelper, so that /// we can set the appropriate CommandBehavior when calling ExecuteReader() /// private enum SqlConnectionOwnership { ///Connection is owned and managed by SqlHelper Internal, ///Connection is owned and managed by the caller External } public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText) { return ExecuteReader(ConnectionString, cmdType, cmdText); } public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteReader(ConnectionString, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters); } ////// Create and prepare a SqlCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior. /// ////// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed. /// /// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage. /// /// A valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command /// A valid SqlTransaction, or 'null' /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required /// Indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by SqlHelper ///SqlDataReader containing the results of the command private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create a reader SqlDataReader dataReader; // Call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External) { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); } else { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again. // HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched // when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command // then the SqlReader can�t set its values. // When this happen, the parameters can�t be used again in other command. bool canClear = true; foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters) { if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input) canClear = false; } if (canClear) { cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } return dataReader; } catch { if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); throw; } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// ////// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); SqlConnection connection = null; try { connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); connection.Open(); // Call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal); } catch { // If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves if (connection != null) connection.Close(); throw; } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // Pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteReader #region ExecuteScalar public static object ExecuteScalar(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText) { return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, cmdType, cmdText); } public static object ExecuteScalar(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// ////// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteScalar #region ExecuteXmlReader ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO" ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO" /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } catch { if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); throw; } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO" /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO" ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO" /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteXmlReader #region FillDataset ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// ////// e.g.: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24); /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// e.g.: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The name of the stored procedure /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } ////// Private helper method that execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction and SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command /// This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// /// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command)) { // Add the table mappings specified by the user if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0) { string tableName = "Table"; for (int index = 0; index < tableNames.Length; index++) { if (tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames"); dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]); tableName += (index + 1).ToString(); } } // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again command.Parameters.Clear(); } if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); } #endregion #region UpdateDataset ////// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet. /// ////// e.g.: /// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order"); /// /// A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source /// A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source /// A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source /// The DataSet used to update the data source /// The DataTable used to update the data source. public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName) { if (insertCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("insertCommand"); if (deleteCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("deleteCommand"); if (updateCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateCommand"); if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName"); // Create a SqlDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter()) { // Set the data adapter commands dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand; dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand; dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand; // Update the dataset changes in the data source dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, tableName); // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet dataSet.AcceptChanges(); } } #endregion #region CreateCommand ////// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided /// ////// e.g.: /// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters ///A valid SqlCommand object public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Create a SqlCommand SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order for (int index = 0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++) commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index]; // Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters); } return cmd; } #endregion #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// /// A valid SqlTransaction object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An int representing the number of rows affected by the command public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); //If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the store procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// /// A valid SqlTransaction object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid SqlTransaction object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid SqlTransaction object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// A valid SqlTransaction object /// The name of the stored procedure /// The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values. ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion } ////// SqlHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time. /// public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache { #region private methods, variables, and constructors //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent //instances from being created with "new SqlHelperParameterCache()" private SqlHelperParameterCache() { } private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); ////// Resolve at run time the appropriate set of SqlParameters for a stored procedure /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// Whether or not to include their return value parameter ///The parameter array discovered. private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; connection.Open(); SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd); connection.Close(); if (!includeReturnValueParameter) { cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0); } SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count]; cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0); // Init the parameters with a DBNull value foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters) { discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value; } return discoveredParameters; } ////// Deep copy of cached SqlParameter array /// /// ///private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters) { SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length]; for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone(); } return clonedParameters; } #endregion private methods, variables, and constructors #region caching functions /// /// Add parameter array to the cache /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command /// An array of SqlParamters to be cached public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters; } ////// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command ///An array of SqlParamters public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { return null; } else { return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } } #endregion caching functions #region Parameter Discovery Functions ////// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// ////// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure ///An array of SqlParameters public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false); } ////// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// ////// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// /// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection /// The name of the stored procedure /// A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results ///An array of SqlParameters public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } ////// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// ////// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure ///An array of SqlParameters internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false); } ////// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// ////// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results ///An array of SqlParameters internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone()) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } ////// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// /// A valid SqlConnection object /// The name of the stored procedure /// A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results ///An array of SqlParameters private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""); SqlParameter[] cachedParameters; cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters; cachedParameters = spParameters; } return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions }