依赖库安装

 

  • 安装编译环境 
    apt-get -y install build-essential libtool autotools-dev \
automake autoconf pkg-config bsdmainutils python3
  • 安装必备依赖库 
    apt-get -y install libssl-dev libboost-all-dev libevent-dev
  • 安装钱包依赖库 
    apt-get -y install libdb-dev libdb++-dev
  • 安装其他依赖库 
    apt-get -y install libminiupnpc-dev libzmq3-dev
  • 安装GUI依赖库 
    apt-get -y install libqt5gui5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 \
qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libprotobuf-dev \
protobuf-compiler libqrencode-dev

    源代码编译

     

  • 下载源代码 
    git clone https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git
cd bitcoin/
git checkout -b v0.15.1 v0.15.1
  • 编译源代码 
    ./autogen.sh
./configure --with-incompatible-bdb --prefix=/data/install/bitcoin
#--with-incompatible-bdb为忽略libdb版本差异
make
make install
  • 其他编译选项 
    #--disable-wallet不编译钱包
#--without-gui不编译GUI

    编译完成后，安装目录下文件为：

    ls /data/install/bitcoin/bin/
bench_bitcoin  bitcoin-cli  bitcoind  bitcoin-qt  bitcoin-tx  test_bitcoin  test_bitcoin-qt

    附官方文档：https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/build-unix.md
     
    g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)解决办法:

    dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
  • bitcoin-cli、bitcoind、bitcoin-qt区别 
    bitcoin-qt，带GUI的完整节点。
bitcoind，无GUI的完整节点。
bitcoin-cli，使用bitcoin-cli访问JSON-RPC接口。

    启动bitcoind并加入比特币测试网络

     

  • 启动bitcoind 
    cd /data/install/bitcoin/bin/
./bitcoind --daemon -testnet
Bitcoin server starting
  • 钱包及数据目录 
    cd ~/.bitcoin/testnet3/
ls -l
banlist.dat  bitcoind.pid  blocks  chainstate  database  db.log  debug.log  peers.dat  wallet.dat
  • 停止bitcoind 
    ./bitcoin-cli -testnet stop
Bitcoin server stopping

    bitcoin-cli访问JSON-RPC接口

     

  • 获取节点统计信息 
    ./bitcoin-cli -testnet getinfo
{
"deprecation-warning": "WARNING: getinfo is deprecated and will be fully removed in 0.16. Projects should transition to using getblockchaininfo, getnetworkinfo, and getwalletinfo before upgrading to 0.16",
"version": 150100,
"protocolversion": 70015,
"walletversion": 139900,
"balance": 0.00000000,
"blocks": 531765,
"timeoffset": 0,
"connections": 0,
"proxy": "",
"difficulty": 858629.5213440134,
"testnet": true,
"keypoololdest": 1516255482,
"keypoolsize": 2000,
"paytxfee": 0.00000000,
"relayfee": 0.00001000,
"errors": ""
}
  • 获取区块链信息 
    ./bitcoin-cli -testnet getblockchaininfo
{
"chain": "test",
"blocks": 721658,
"headers": 1259495,
"bestblockhash": "00000000000005c7be6d6a242e281756ea155ab248df12877c579439b3e9fcbe",
"difficulty": 262144,
"mediantime": 1456540510,
"verificationprogress": 0.5614052534742976,
"chainwork": "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007b2d3c70327f81d35",
"pruned": false,
"softforks": [
{
  "id": "bip34",
  "version": 2,
  "reject": {
    "status": true
  }
}, 
{
  "id": "bip66",
  "version": 3,
  "reject": {
    "status": true
  }
}, 
{
  "id": "bip65",
  "version": 4,
  "reject": {
    "status": true
  }
}
],
"bip9_softforks": {
"csv": {
  "status": "defined",
  "startTime": 1456790400,
  "timeout": 1493596800,
  "since": 0
},
"segwit": {
  "status": "defined",
  "startTime": 1462060800,
  "timeout": 1493596800,
  "since": 0
}
}
}
  • 获取挖矿信息 
    ./bitcoin-cli -testnet getmininginfo
{
"blocks": 721883,
"currentblockweight": 0,
"currentblocktx": 0,
"difficulty": 1,
"errors": "",
"networkhashps": 6860463578666.306,
"pooledtx": 0,
"chain": "test"
}
  • 获取钱包信息 
    ./bitcoin-cli -testnet getwalletinfo
{
"walletname": "wallet.dat",
"walletversion": 139900,
"balance": 0.00000000,
"unconfirmed_balance": 0.00000000,
"immature_balance": 0.00000000,
"txcount": 0,
"keypoololdest": 1516255482,
"keypoolsize": 1000,
"keypoolsize_hd_internal": 1000,
"paytxfee": 0.00000000,
"hdmasterkeyid": "1f264d1522573ed5b189940b4b80e60c1d8572e2"
}
  • 获取区块信息 
    ./bitcoin-cli -testnet getblock 000000000933ea01ad0ee984209779baaec3ced90fa3f408719526f8d77f4943
{
"hash": "000000000933ea01ad0ee984209779baaec3ced90fa3f408719526f8d77f4943",
"confirmations": 723926,
"strippedsize": 285,
"size": 285,
"weight": 1140,
"height": 0,
"version": 1,
"versionHex": "00000001",
"merkleroot": "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b",
"tx": [
"4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"
],
"time": 1296688602,
"mediantime": 1296688602,
"nonce": 414098458,
"bits": "1d00ffff",
"difficulty": 1,
"chainwork": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100010001",
"nextblockhash": "00000000b873e79784647a6c82962c70d228557d24a747ea4d1b8bbe878e1206"
}

    更多JSON-RPC接口使用方法见官方文档：https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-reference#bitcoin-core-apis